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The Milky Way - Department of Physics
The Milky Way - Department of Physics

... which are contained inside others. In other words, this chapter will give us perspective for all of our exploration to follow. It is easy to learn a few facts, but it is the relationships between facts that are interesting. The relationships illustrated in this chapter will give us a perspective on ...
Some space objects are visible to the human eye.
Some space objects are visible to the human eye.

... your bare eyes are part of a galaxy called the Milky Way. A galaxy is a group of millions or billions of stars held together by their own gravity. If the solar system were the size of a penny, the Milky Way would stretch from Chicago to Dallas. Most stars in the Milky Way are so far away that our ga ...
WK8
WK8

... wished to understand the hearts of [people]. I have wished to know why the stars shine.” -Bertrand Russell ...
sample exam 1
sample exam 1

... 1. Draw the heliocentric model of the solar system, including only the Sun and Earth, from a viewpoint at the celestial north pole. Use the standard astronomical symbols for those bodies. Indicate with an arrow the direction in which the Earth orbits. 2. On the same drawing above, indicate with an a ...
Extra-Solar Planets
Extra-Solar Planets

... Mostly H and He (these two elements make up about 98% of our Solar System) ...
Earth and the Universe -The Meaning of Life
Earth and the Universe -The Meaning of Life

... It has over 18 moons, two of which are huge. Only 18 moons are named Its largest moon is called Ganymede. Jupiter has a small ring system. One day on Jupiter lasts nearly 10 Earth hours. It takes 11.9 years (4332 Earth day) to orbit the Sun. ...
Nine Planets and Counting
Nine Planets and Counting

... 2. If you have not already done so, consider building the various scale models listed under pre-visit activities. ...
The Planets
The Planets

... • A coma is the fuzzy, gaseous component of a comet’s head. • A small glowing nucleus with a diameter of only a few kilometers can sometimes be detected within a coma. As comets approach the sun, some, but not all, develop a tail that extends for millions of kilometers. ...
12 Celestial Bodies in our Solar System
12 Celestial Bodies in our Solar System

... Someday  humans  may  live  on  Mars,  but  it   won’t  be  easy.    The  carbon  dioxide   atmosphere  is  so  poisonous  and  cold  that   liquid  water  cannot  exist  on  the  surface.    But  if  you  like  pink  daytime   ...
Uniqueness of the Earth, Lebo, 7-30
Uniqueness of the Earth, Lebo, 7-30

... was thrown out of planetary system) there would be no energy source. Must be a G-type star: If hotter, UV would extinguish life: If cooler, would have to be so close that tidal effects of the star on the planet would slow the planet’s rotation. ...
solar system formation and gal
solar system formation and gal

... while spinning in one direction • Astronomers theorize that any planets forming during this phase would form in the same flat plane and would rotate and revolve around the star in the same way • Using technology, astronomers have discovered flattening nebulas of young stars outside our solar system ...
Old Midterm
Old Midterm

... B) its atmosphere stopped some impactors from reaching the surface C) it was never hit by any impactors D) the surface of the planet was too solid to make any craters E) A and/or B 32. Earth has free oxygen in its atmosphere because A) volcanoes out-gas free oxygen B) the greenhouse effect C) UV lig ...
Solar System Marius A
Solar System Marius A

... Earth (also the world, in Greek: Γαῖα Gaia, or in Latin: Terra) is the third planet from the Sun, the densest planet in the Solar System,the largest of the Solar System's four terrestrial planets, and the only astronomical object known to harbor life. The earliest life on Earth arose at least 3.5 bi ...
Astronomy Assignment #5: Newton`s Law of Gravity
Astronomy Assignment #5: Newton`s Law of Gravity

... 10. If the Earth was 3 A.U. from the Sun (instead of 1 A.U.), would the gravity force between the Earth and the Sun be less or more than it is now? By how many times? 11. If Mercury was 0.2 A.U. from the Sun (instead of 0.4 A.U.), would the gravity force between Mercury and the Sun be less or more t ...
406P PPT - Why Water and the Hunt for Exoplanets
406P PPT - Why Water and the Hunt for Exoplanets

... • Maybe on Titan?? ...
chapter3 - Empyrean Quest Publishers
chapter3 - Empyrean Quest Publishers

... • Compiled the most accurate (one arcminute) naked eye measurements ever made of planetary positions. • Still could not detect stellar parallax, and thus still thought Earth must be at center of solar system (but recognized that other planets go around Sun) • Hired Kepler, who used Tycho’s observati ...
Our Solar System Do Nows and Discussions
Our Solar System Do Nows and Discussions

... How does the speed of rotation change with mass? It increases with mass, Jovian rotate extremely fast, creating the unique cloud lines How does the speed of revolution change as we enter the perihelion? The planet will speed up when closest to the sun (observed by Kepler) What are some of the ways t ...
Types of Planets and Stars
Types of Planets and Stars

...  Main Sequence Stars -- make up the majority of stars in the universe. Earth’s sun is a main sequence star. These stars vary in size, mass, and brightness, but they all convert hydrogen into helium, also known as nuclear fusion. While our sun will spend 10 billion on its main sequence, a star ten t ...
Jupiter-Mars Encounter 17 October 2015
Jupiter-Mars Encounter 17 October 2015

... Institute have been watching the red planet Mars in the predawn skies since late July when it emerged from the morning twilight after passing behind the sun on June 14. In September Jupiter also emerged from its August 28 conjunction behind the sun and joined both Mars and Venus in the morning twili ...
Pluto`s Bald Cousin
Pluto`s Bald Cousin

... Makemake, a dwarf planet in our Solar System, appears to have no atmosphere; it is bald! This means it’s not able to hold on to the few sunrays it receives at its distant location, which is even farther away from the Sun than its cousin, Pluto. Until a few years ago, Pluto was considered to be the m ...
title of lesson plan - Discovery Education
title of lesson plan - Discovery Education

... The union of atomic nuclei to form heavier nuclei, resulting in the release of enormous quantities of energy. Context: Fusion occurs when four hydrogen atoms are squeezed together to form two helium atoms. nebula ...
How is the universe both predictable and unpredictable at the same
How is the universe both predictable and unpredictable at the same

... next closest star to us is ______________ light years away. - The light you see from some stars was really given off millions of years ago. B. Astronomical Units - Measures distance between objects in the solar system. - Is the average distance between Earth and the Sun…. about 150 million kilometer ...
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... comets make up less than 1/700 of the mass of the Solar System! ...
ASTR 1010 – Spring 2016 – Study Notes Dr. Magnani
ASTR 1010 – Spring 2016 – Study Notes Dr. Magnani

... word  planet  in  classical  Greek  means  “wanderer”  because  the  planets  change  their   position  with  respect  to  the  stars  continuously.    Recall  that  the  stars  rise  in  the  east,   reach  their  highest  point  on ...
PTYS/ASTR 206 – Section 2 – Fall 2004 Activity #1: 8/25/04
PTYS/ASTR 206 – Section 2 – Fall 2004 Activity #1: 8/25/04

... B) a rotating disk of dense gas surrounding a young newly formed star, like our Sun around the time the solar system formed C) another name for the asteroid belt that exists between the orbits of Mars and Jupiter D) the plane in which moons orbit their parent planet (e.g. Jupiter’s moons) 4. When Ve ...
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Extraterrestrial life



Extraterrestrial life is life that does not originate from Earth. It is also called alien life, or, if it is a sentient and/or relatively complex individual, an ""extraterrestrial"" or ""alien"" (or, to avoid confusion with the legal sense of ""alien"", a ""space alien""). These as-yet-hypothetical life forms range from simple bacteria-like organisms to beings with civilizations far more advanced than humanity. Although many scientists expect extraterrestrial life to exist, so far no unambiguous evidence for its existence exists.The science of extraterrestrial life is known as exobiology. The science of astrobiology also considers life on Earth as well, and in the broader astronomical context. Meteorites that have fallen to Earth have sometimes been examined for signs of microscopic extraterrestrial life. Since the mid-20th century, there has been an ongoing search for signs of extraterrestrial intelligence, from radios used to detect possible extraterrestrial signals, to telescopes used to search for potentially habitable extrasolar planets. It has also played a major role in works of science fiction. Over the years, science fiction works, especially Hollywood's involvement, has increased the public's interest in the possibility of extraterrestrial life. Some encourage aggressive methods to try to get in contact with life in outer space, whereas others argue that it might be dangerous to actively call attention to Earth.
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