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The Sun and Planets Homework Solution 1.
The Sun and Planets Homework Solution 1.

... (a) If the diameter of the Earth in your model is set to 1 cm, your model would have a scale of 1-to-1.274 × 109 . In this case you would have to divide all other distances and diameters by 1.274 × 109 to end up with a consistent model. You could have used any other scaling, the only requirement is ...
Why do things move?
Why do things move?

... Plato: Concentric spheres – sun, moon and 5 known planets each move on a sphere centered on the Earth. Big problem – Planets do not always behave as if moving continuously on a sphere’s surface. Retrograde motion (happens over several months) Planet appears to go ...
Brock physics - Brock University
Brock physics - Brock University

... (b) precisely measure the relative brightness of each planet. (c) determine the composition of the atmosphere of each planet. (d) determine the relative distances of each planet from the Sun. 16. Kepler’s first law of planetary motion states that (a) Donald Trump’s brain is the size of a pea. (b) an ...
View the presentation slides
View the presentation slides

... the speed of light is huge (300,000,000 m/s) and the stars are not moving very fast (1 m/s, or so). The frequency needs to be measured to an accuracy of ...
Planets beyond the solar system
Planets beyond the solar system

... 55 Cancri • Star 60% as bright as the Sun and only 5% less massive than the Sun. • Five planets • Outermost known planet has an orbit similar to that of Jupiter, but is 4 times the mass of Jupiter. • Inner 3 planets all lie within the orbit of Mercury – one is about the mass of Jupiter. • Other plan ...
For Chapter 16
For Chapter 16

... • The Milky Way– one of 50 billion galaxies scattered throughout the universe • Solar System – contains our Sun and 9 planets • Sun – supplies the energy for nearly all life on the planet earth ...
Earth, Moon, Sun Study Guide
Earth, Moon, Sun Study Guide

... It depends on where the moon is in its revolution around the earth. 10) What do you know if you find a fossil of a still-living thing? It means that living thing has been living there a long time. 11) How can scientists tell what extinct animals ate? By their teeth, what is in their stomachs, and by ...
Sacred Fire – Our Sun - University of Louisville
Sacred Fire – Our Sun - University of Louisville

... sun. Orbits may change due to the gravitational effects from, or collisions with, other objects in the solar system. (HSESS1-4) ● Cyclical changes in the shape of Earth’s orbit around the sun, together with changes in the tilt of the planet’s axis of rotation, both occurring over hundreds of thousan ...
The difference between asteroids and meteorites
The difference between asteroids and meteorites

... coming closer to the Sun, and therefore closer to Earth. In addition to the asteroid belt, however, there have been recent discussions among astronomers about the potential existence of large number asteroids in the Kuiper Belt and Oort Cloud. Asteroids are sometimes referred to as minor planets or ...
Details of Emirates Mars Mission
Details of Emirates Mars Mission

... The  rocket  must  blast  off  from  Earth  during  a  brief  “launch  window”  in  July  2020.   This is because the Earth and Mars orbit the Sun at different rates, and are aligned at  their closest point only once every two years. If any part of the mission is not ready  in time or fails at the l ...
Inner Outer Planets Quiz
Inner Outer Planets Quiz

... and an incoming piece of solar system debris. The incoming debris could be an asteroid, a comet, or a meteoroid. Most meteors are caused by very small meteoroids entering the atmosphere. 4. The inner planets are also known as the terrestrial planets because they are solid, rocky planets. The gas gia ...
Astronomy Assignment #1
Astronomy Assignment #1

... first paragraph in section 35.2 could be summarized as follows: 35.2 Birth of the Solar System “ The Solar Nebula Theory, first proposed by Immanuel Kant and Pierre Simon Laplace in the 18’th century that describes the origin of the solar system as originating from a disk shaped cloud of gas and dus ...
CENTRAL MICHIGAN UNIVERSITY
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Our Family on the Sky - Northern Stars Planetarium
Our Family on the Sky - Northern Stars Planetarium

... Asteroid These small objects are also called minor planets. They vary in size from small rocks to objects several hundred miles in diameter. Most (95%) are found in the region of the solar system between Mars and Jupiter, this region is known as the asteroid belt. Atmosphere The outer gases of a sta ...
History of Astronomy
History of Astronomy

... Changed views on space, time, and mattermatter ...
1 month - Otterbein
1 month - Otterbein

... – Using a ruler marked in mm, we round to the nearest marking – at most off by half a division, or 0.5 mm – Cite a measurement of 15 mm as 15  0.5 mm to indicate that the real value of the length is likely to be anywhere between 14.5 mm and 15.5 mm – If a theory predicts a value of 15.2 mm, then a ...
Welcome to Our Universe!
Welcome to Our Universe!

... • Closest planet to the size of Earth • Has a thick mantle and iron core • Much drier than Earth and atmosphere is 90% more dense • Hottest planet  Over 400⁰C • No moons • Terrestrial Planet • 7,521 miles in diameter ...
All About Astronomy The Planets
All About Astronomy The Planets

... 93 million miles 149.6 million km ...
7-12 Script - Geophysical Institute
7-12 Script - Geophysical Institute

... Moving out even further, our galaxy is part of the universe. LOCAL UNIVERSE There is still much to learn about our universe. One thing we do know is that while gravitational attraction pulls some bodies closer together, the universe as a whole is expanding. This expansion started when the universe s ...
Micro_lect7 - Department of Physics and Astronomy
Micro_lect7 - Department of Physics and Astronomy

... Man in a closed box on an accelerating rocket in deep outer space. ...
ESCI 100 Exam 1 Review Name Explain inductive and deductive
ESCI 100 Exam 1 Review Name Explain inductive and deductive

... What is the modified Mercalli intensity scale (called Mercalli Intensity scale in lecture notes) based on? ...
Astronomy 101 Exam 2 Form A Name: SUID: Lab section number:
Astronomy 101 Exam 2 Form A Name: SUID: Lab section number:

... Which of these sets of laws is more fundamental? That is, is one of them a consequence of the other? Is there a difference in what Kepler’s laws do for us, and what Newton’s laws do for us? ...
astronomy review sheet2
astronomy review sheet2

... 10. During what season does the Sun appear larger AND why? Lesson #3: The Moon 11. What causes moon phases? (Be able to sketch and name them too) 12. Why do we always see the same side of the moon? 13. What causes tides? 14. Sketch a diagram of a lunar AND a solar eclipse. (include the Sun, moon and ...
Compare the following sets of stars using the words: BRIGHTER or
Compare the following sets of stars using the words: BRIGHTER or

... A. Gas/dust from a stellar nursery come together to form stars: Gravity B. Stars are made of gas, but keep a size/shape (equilibrium): Gravity (inward) and Gas Pressure (outward) 24. Put the following structures in order from smallest to largest: Universe, star, galaxy, asteroid, planet, solar syste ...
We live on the earth. It`s one of the planets in our solar
We live on the earth. It`s one of the planets in our solar

... Mars has two small moons. A probe found a giant _______________ sea of water there and scientists believe there may be some kind of microbes living in the soil. These four planets - Mercury, Venus, Earth and Mars are known as the inner planets. Next comes a big gap called the _______________ _______ ...
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Extraterrestrial life



Extraterrestrial life is life that does not originate from Earth. It is also called alien life, or, if it is a sentient and/or relatively complex individual, an ""extraterrestrial"" or ""alien"" (or, to avoid confusion with the legal sense of ""alien"", a ""space alien""). These as-yet-hypothetical life forms range from simple bacteria-like organisms to beings with civilizations far more advanced than humanity. Although many scientists expect extraterrestrial life to exist, so far no unambiguous evidence for its existence exists.The science of extraterrestrial life is known as exobiology. The science of astrobiology also considers life on Earth as well, and in the broader astronomical context. Meteorites that have fallen to Earth have sometimes been examined for signs of microscopic extraterrestrial life. Since the mid-20th century, there has been an ongoing search for signs of extraterrestrial intelligence, from radios used to detect possible extraterrestrial signals, to telescopes used to search for potentially habitable extrasolar planets. It has also played a major role in works of science fiction. Over the years, science fiction works, especially Hollywood's involvement, has increased the public's interest in the possibility of extraterrestrial life. Some encourage aggressive methods to try to get in contact with life in outer space, whereas others argue that it might be dangerous to actively call attention to Earth.
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