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100 X size of Sun - East Penn School District
100 X size of Sun - East Penn School District

... • In the magnitude scale, lower numbers are associated with brighter stars. • Star A has an apparent magnitude = 5.4 and star B has an apparent magnitude = 2.4. Which star is brighter? • We can't actually move stars around, but we can calculate how bright a star would be if placed at the agreed-upon ...
File - Mr. Gray`s Class
File - Mr. Gray`s Class

... – Sometimes planets appear to begin moving “backward” or eastward across the night sky. This is called Retrograde motion.  Please not that if you look these words up, the directions will be backwards because Astronomers pretend like you are living on the planet looking out. For our purposes we defi ...
Day 1 - Ch 1
Day 1 - Ch 1

... Apparent rotation of the celestial sphere is due to the rotation of the Earth. The Earth is rotating around an axis that goes from pole to pole through a center. Eventually, each day, the Sun sets in the west. If we suppose the Sun is the center of the solar system, it is fixed, so: Each point on t ...
Jumping on Another Planet!
Jumping on Another Planet!

... of matter that a body contains. It never varies despite the gravitational field in which it’s found. Even in zero gravity, mass is always present and is felt as inertia (resistance to change). Weight, on the other hand, measures the force exerted on a body placed within a given gravitational field. ...
Jul - Wadhurst Astronomical Society
Jul - Wadhurst Astronomical Society

... Brian presented a short explanation of a lunar eclipse and gave the reason why the Moon sometimes appears deep reddish in colour due to light from the Sun passing first through the Earth’s atmosphere. He also explained the difference between a total Solar eclipse, when the Moon is closer to us and a ...
Habitability and Life Parameters in our Solar System
Habitability and Life Parameters in our Solar System

... an annulus encompassing a region of the galaxy that was both enriched with metals and spared from excessive radiation, and that habitability would be more likely in the galaxy’s thin disk. However, later research conducted in 2004 by Lineweaver et al. did create boundaries for this annulus, in the c ...
Introduction This book will teach you all you need to know about the
Introduction This book will teach you all you need to know about the

... weightless while in space. The reason why the astronauts feel weightless is even though there is gravity in earth, while they are in space they are all falling toward earth which makes them feel weightless. http://education.jlab.org/qa/gravity_01.html. ...
Astronomy Curriculum
Astronomy Curriculum

... Astronomy is an observational science that deals with the origin, evolution, and interactions of our universe, galaxies, our solar system, and the various objects found therein. Astronomy is a high level elective, with elements of physics and mathematics, intended for those students who wish to furt ...
NORTH SOUTH EAST WEST
NORTH SOUTH EAST WEST

... opposition are visible all night. Saturn is in opposition on June 15. In contrast, conjunction means that two objects appear in the same place in the sky as seen from Earth. Mercury is in conjunction with the Sun on June 21. Planets in conjunction with the sun are not visible. Planet Elongations, Me ...
Habitability: Good, Bad and the Ugly
Habitability: Good, Bad and the Ugly

... • Jovian planets – 2/3 of heat from interior (all planets originally had internal heat source due to bombardment) • Heat from Sun is inversely proportional to (distance)2 (=1/(distance)2 • Heat falls off rapidly with distance ...
Lec 7 Copernicus I
Lec 7 Copernicus I

... 3. Is the Copernican system is ‘simpler’ or ‘more harmonious”? 4. Which system was more ‘accurate’? Accurate according to what criteria? “Whether these eccentrics really exist in the spheres of the planets no mortal knows, unless we are to declare them, and likewise epicycles, to have been disclosed ...
Notes on Precession in Astronomy
Notes on Precession in Astronomy

... Precession of the Northern Pole Star The star Polaris, which is currently close to the North Celestial Pole, appears to be stationary while other stars appear to rotate around it as the Earth turns daily on its axis [see Star Trail photograph.] However, the specific star that is the North Star varie ...
Section 5 — Earth Sciences (The Solar System) Student Edition
Section 5 — Earth Sciences (The Solar System) Student Edition

... The Sun is the largest body in our solar system. Although it is an average size star, it seems huge to us. Earth, as we know it, would not exist without the Sun. Without the Sun’s light energy, plants could not make their own food. Without plants, you know what would happen to the animals! Without t ...
revolve (revolution) rotate (rotation) axis
revolve (revolution) rotate (rotation) axis

... the partial or total blocking of sunlight on the moon by the Earth; this occurs when the full moon passes through Earth’s shadow ...
MIDTERM #1 AST209 - The Cosmos Feb 10, 2012 50 minutes
MIDTERM #1 AST209 - The Cosmos Feb 10, 2012 50 minutes

... D) explained and predicted the motions of the planets with deferents and epicycles. E) describes the orbits of the planets as being ellipses, not circles. 31. Which of the following statements about the celestial equator is true at all latitudes? A) It represents an extension of Earth's equator onto ...
8 Grade/Comp.Sci.III adv Course Code: 2002110
8 Grade/Comp.Sci.III adv Course Code: 2002110

... magnitudes of Betelgeuse and Sirius Give examples of how advances in technology have affected scientific theories and laws by comparing primitive and modern telescopes and how our understanding of stars has changed Describe the creative means scientists must use to design an investigation by explori ...
File
File

... The changing stars • The stars we see change with time of night and season of year • The sky is a sphere with Earth at the ...
TOPIC 14 – MOTIONS OF EARTH, MOON, SUN
TOPIC 14 – MOTIONS OF EARTH, MOON, SUN

... 35. In the Northern Hemisphere, which direction is the deflection? ______ 36. In the Southern Hemisphere, which direction is the deflection? ______ 37. Why does this deflection occur? _____________________________ 38. What are some examples of matter deflected with respect to Earth’s surface? _____ ...
Chapter 20
Chapter 20

... phenomena could be described by mathematics ...
Solar System Summary Sheet File
Solar System Summary Sheet File

... The shape of the orbit is known as an ellipse. All the objects which orbit the Sun orbit in the same direction of rotation. Asteroids are made of rocky material. Asteroids can be thought of as broken bits of planet i.e. planet debris. The asteroid belt orbits around the Sun between the orbit of Mars ...
Rotation and Revolution of Earth
Rotation and Revolution of Earth

... – Movement of segments of the continental crust over long periods of time – Today’s continents are thought to have once all belonged to the supercontinent Pangea which began breaking apart about 200 million years ago ...
Frostburg State Planetarium presents
Frostburg State Planetarium presents

... Bright steady points at night? • Even the nearest planets appear as * (points) as we see them with our eyes; for even these objects very far away (moon=1 unit). Venus 100x farther. • To tell a planet from a star, all night stars twinkle and planets usually shine steady. • Also satellites (especiall ...
Earth-Moon-Sun Answer Key
Earth-Moon-Sun Answer Key

... Answer Key MEAP-like practice questions formally released items from Oakland Schools. S.IP.04.11 Your teacher asked you to look at the moon for a few minutes a day for 5 days. Which sentence is an observation you may make from this lesson? A. The moon circles the Earth. B. The moon spins as it trave ...
Solar Noon
Solar Noon

... form of heat and light. ...
The Scientific Method
The Scientific Method

... His data were accurate to within 1/60 of one degree, i.e., to within 1 arc minute. (Comment‐‐A simple thing which Tycho did which greatly improved his accuracy was to make several measurements of quantities and to then average his results in order to arrive at his final answer. This is standard pra ...
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Extraterrestrial life



Extraterrestrial life is life that does not originate from Earth. It is also called alien life, or, if it is a sentient and/or relatively complex individual, an ""extraterrestrial"" or ""alien"" (or, to avoid confusion with the legal sense of ""alien"", a ""space alien""). These as-yet-hypothetical life forms range from simple bacteria-like organisms to beings with civilizations far more advanced than humanity. Although many scientists expect extraterrestrial life to exist, so far no unambiguous evidence for its existence exists.The science of extraterrestrial life is known as exobiology. The science of astrobiology also considers life on Earth as well, and in the broader astronomical context. Meteorites that have fallen to Earth have sometimes been examined for signs of microscopic extraterrestrial life. Since the mid-20th century, there has been an ongoing search for signs of extraterrestrial intelligence, from radios used to detect possible extraterrestrial signals, to telescopes used to search for potentially habitable extrasolar planets. It has also played a major role in works of science fiction. Over the years, science fiction works, especially Hollywood's involvement, has increased the public's interest in the possibility of extraterrestrial life. Some encourage aggressive methods to try to get in contact with life in outer space, whereas others argue that it might be dangerous to actively call attention to Earth.
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