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Earth Science Vocabulary No. Word Definition Sentence Picture 1
Earth Science Vocabulary No. Word Definition Sentence Picture 1

... core, between 2,900 Earth is a liquid layer and 5,150 km deep, about 2266 kilometers that consists of ...
Seasons and the Tilted Earth Name TEK 8.7A Date Period _____
Seasons and the Tilted Earth Name TEK 8.7A Date Period _____

... Most places on Earth experience four seasons every year. These are spring, summer, fall and winter. The seasons are caused by a combination of things:  The Earth being tilted as it moves around the sun.  Direct sunlight producing more heat than indirect light.  The Earth moving around the sun in ...
Venus Cloud Cover prevents Earth based observations of its surface
Venus Cloud Cover prevents Earth based observations of its surface

... 1. On Earth, CO2 is absorbed in the oceans and rocks. If the absorbed CO2 on Earth were released into the atmosphere, 98% would be CO2 and the atmospheric pressure would be 70 X what it is now---so, except for the O2 and water, Earth's atmosphere would be similar to Venus' if the CO2 had not gotten ...
Solar Nebula Theory
Solar Nebula Theory

... Basic properties of the Solar System that need to be explained: 1. All planets orbit the Sun in the same direction as the Sun’s rotation 2. All planetary orbits are confined to the same general plane 3. Terrestrial planets form near the Sun, Jovian planets further out ...
PowerPoint Presentation - Planetary Configurations
PowerPoint Presentation - Planetary Configurations

... The celestial equator is a) the path of the Sun compared to the stars. b) the path of the Moon compared to the stars. c) always directly overhead at the Earth's equator. d) the average path of planets on a star chart. e) always along the horizon for people on Earth's equator. ...
Research Essay “On the Origin of the Solar System”
Research Essay “On the Origin of the Solar System”

... The origin of the Solar System is one of the oldest unsolved problems in science. It was first separated as a question distinct from the Origin of the Universe in the 17th century, when Copernicus made it meaningful to use the modern phrase “Solar System” and the Sun began to be thought of as one o ...
Instructor`s Guide
Instructor`s Guide

... The Physical Setting: The Universe • The stars differ from each other in size, temperature, and age, but they appear to be made up of the same elements found on earth and behave according to the same physical principles. • On the basis of scientific evidence, the universe is estimated to be over t ...
OGT TYPE QUESTIONS
OGT TYPE QUESTIONS

... Answer: C Some communities have a hard time providing enough fresh water for everybody, but because fresh water is constantly recycled in the environment through the water cycle, freshwater can still be considered a renewable resource. The other resources listed will someday run out if we keep using ...
Part 1
Part 1

... (B) the Earth orbits about the Sun. (C) the Moon orbits the Earth. (D) the planets orbit the Sun. (E) You always see the same stars at night. Only your location on Earth matters. 36. Which of the following best describes the origin of ocean tides on Earth? (A) Tides are caused by difference in the f ...
Celestial Motions
Celestial Motions

... • all lie at about the same distance from Earth. • may actually be quite far away from each other. ...
ASTRONOMICAL PARAMETERS OF THE EARTH AND THE SUN
ASTRONOMICAL PARAMETERS OF THE EARTH AND THE SUN

... . For the Survey of India; a ...
Space_Review_Coelho
Space_Review_Coelho

... (but of course different amounts of gravity), all have atmospheres (Earth’s atmosphere is the only one to support life and the Moon’s atmosphere isn’t very sustainable though)… ...
The Sidereal Messenger - UB
The Sidereal Messenger - UB

... the moon appears of larger circumference than the rest of the globe that is in shadow. Perhaps some will also think that this same cause provides a very reasonable explanation why the greater spots on the moon are not seen to reach the edge of the circumference on any side, although it might be exp ...
Small Bodies in the Solar System
Small Bodies in the Solar System

... Hitting the Earth? • There may come a day when one of those asteroids drops out of orbit (maybe from a collision with another asteroid) & heads toward Earth. • If it is small enough, it will burn up in the atmosphere. • Larger ones (over 10 km across) will hit the surface of the planet. • Hundreds ...
Gravity Kepler`s Laws - historical remarks - UW
Gravity Kepler`s Laws - historical remarks - UW

... Kepler’s Third Law Kepler had access to very good data from the astronomer Tycho Brahe in Prague. See table for today’s data. After many years of work Kepler found an intriguing correlation between the orbital periods and the length of the semimajor axis of orbits. ...
Lecture 2
Lecture 2

... The Greeks knew that the lack of observable parallax could mean one of two things: 1. Stars are so far away that stellar parallax is too small to notice with the naked eye 2. Earth does not orbit Sun; it is the center of the universe With rare exceptions such as Aristarchus, the Greeks rejected the ...
Planning Map
Planning Map

... (3) Scientific inquiry. Scientific inquiry is the planned and deliberate investigation of the natural world. Scientific methods of investigation can be experimental, descriptive, or comparative. The method chosen should be appropriate to the question being asked. (4) Science and social ethics. Scien ...
Solo - Net Start Class
Solo - Net Start Class

... seventy four… Oh! Did I already say that? Sagan: I don’t know. Hipparchus: Argh!! One, two, three… Sagan: Well, that’s interesting. We already know that there are billions and billions of stars out there. Hipparchus: Oh yeah? And who are you? Carl Sagan? Sagan: Precisely! People have been counting s ...
Celestial Objects
Celestial Objects

... Rarity of Eclipses 37 – Eclipses are rare because the Moon’s orbit around the Earth is tilted with respect to the Earth’s orbit around the Sun. Without the tilt, we would have solar and lunar eclipses every month. However, with the tilt, the result is that at new moon, the Moon’s shadow generally fa ...
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... • If too much greater - the surface temperature differences would be too great. Ice and water vapor would travel to the poles, no water anywhere else. • If much less - the habitable zone would shrink in size (think narrow band around equator) • The tilt also allows the seasons to occur. ...
Chapter 13
Chapter 13

... Nearby supernovae (< 50 light years) could kill many life forms on Earth through gamma radiation and high-energy particles. ...
1-Syllabus-Intro
1-Syllabus-Intro

... All makeups are given on study day, May 11. Time and place to be determined. Exam scores will be posted by your course and ID# on the web. If you feel there’s a mistake on the multiple-choice part of an exam, please see the secretary in the astronomy department office, 356 Physics. Questions about e ...
FSA school wide Science Olympiad 12/8/2007
FSA school wide Science Olympiad 12/8/2007

... B. They are all objects for which the first detailed study was carried out by the Mauna Kea Observatory in Hawaii C. Objects which lie within 5 degrees on either side of the ecliptic, and are hence occulted by the moon at some time or the other. D. All of them lie in the Milky Way band of the sky (t ...
A105 –Stars and Galaxies
A105 –Stars and Galaxies

... in terms of AU (1 AU = 1 astronomical unit, the average distance between the Earth and the Sun, about 150,000,000 kilometers). Again we will use the laws of orbital motion from Chapter 5. The formula is ...
Rotation & Revolution
Rotation & Revolution

... appears to make • An apparent motion can be real or an illusion • For example, the stars appear to move across the sky from east to west • However, the apparent motion is caused by Earth’s rotation ...
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Extraterrestrial life



Extraterrestrial life is life that does not originate from Earth. It is also called alien life, or, if it is a sentient and/or relatively complex individual, an ""extraterrestrial"" or ""alien"" (or, to avoid confusion with the legal sense of ""alien"", a ""space alien""). These as-yet-hypothetical life forms range from simple bacteria-like organisms to beings with civilizations far more advanced than humanity. Although many scientists expect extraterrestrial life to exist, so far no unambiguous evidence for its existence exists.The science of extraterrestrial life is known as exobiology. The science of astrobiology also considers life on Earth as well, and in the broader astronomical context. Meteorites that have fallen to Earth have sometimes been examined for signs of microscopic extraterrestrial life. Since the mid-20th century, there has been an ongoing search for signs of extraterrestrial intelligence, from radios used to detect possible extraterrestrial signals, to telescopes used to search for potentially habitable extrasolar planets. It has also played a major role in works of science fiction. Over the years, science fiction works, especially Hollywood's involvement, has increased the public's interest in the possibility of extraterrestrial life. Some encourage aggressive methods to try to get in contact with life in outer space, whereas others argue that it might be dangerous to actively call attention to Earth.
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