BLOOD CELLS / FORMED ELEMENTS (REVIEW) 1. (red blood cells
... which initiates the (shared by both the extrinsic and intrinsic pathways) → normally, both pathways are triggered simultaneously by injury ...
... which initiates the (shared by both the extrinsic and intrinsic pathways) → normally, both pathways are triggered simultaneously by injury ...
Herbal and Natural Care of the Heart and Circulation: Part 2
... Wherever they form, atherosclerotic plaques cause blood vessels to become narrow and stiff, stressing your heart by forcing it to pump harder against increased resistance. High blood pressure can also lead to strokes, vision loss and kidney failure. The combination of atherosclerosis and high blood ...
... Wherever they form, atherosclerotic plaques cause blood vessels to become narrow and stiff, stressing your heart by forcing it to pump harder against increased resistance. High blood pressure can also lead to strokes, vision loss and kidney failure. The combination of atherosclerosis and high blood ...
Review of Blood type and Rh
... Rh isoimmunization Rh isoimmunization occurs when an Rh negative mother has an Rh positive child causes the destruction of the infant’s red blood cells (anemia) during pregnancy and after birth ...
... Rh isoimmunization Rh isoimmunization occurs when an Rh negative mother has an Rh positive child causes the destruction of the infant’s red blood cells (anemia) during pregnancy and after birth ...
Athlete`s Foot, Ringworm, Yeast Infection
... a. body does not produce insulin, glucose builds in blood and starves cells of energy b. cause not clear- childhood diabetes- need daily doses of insulin c. autoimmune disease-immune system mistakenly attacks itself d. 5- 10% of all diabetes 2. Type 2 a. 90-95% of all diabetes casews b. most often a ...
... a. body does not produce insulin, glucose builds in blood and starves cells of energy b. cause not clear- childhood diabetes- need daily doses of insulin c. autoimmune disease-immune system mistakenly attacks itself d. 5- 10% of all diabetes 2. Type 2 a. 90-95% of all diabetes casews b. most often a ...
Dietary Fat and Cholesterol - Massachusetts Youth Soccer
... cholesterol which may increase the risk for coronary heart disease, stroke etc. There are different types of cholesterol with LDL (low density lipoprotein) and HDL (high density lipoprotein) being the two predominant ones. LDL cholesterol leads to build up of cholesterol in the arteries and the high ...
... cholesterol which may increase the risk for coronary heart disease, stroke etc. There are different types of cholesterol with LDL (low density lipoprotein) and HDL (high density lipoprotein) being the two predominant ones. LDL cholesterol leads to build up of cholesterol in the arteries and the high ...
exam bullet points
... High salt, high blood pressure and stress are risk factors. Lack of exercise (a risk factor) leads to: -Low BMR - Raised resting pulse Excess LDL’s - Poor circulation in the heart muscle. Atheroma loss of elastic tissue (Aneurysm). ...
... High salt, high blood pressure and stress are risk factors. Lack of exercise (a risk factor) leads to: -Low BMR - Raised resting pulse Excess LDL’s - Poor circulation in the heart muscle. Atheroma loss of elastic tissue (Aneurysm). ...
Cholesterol and Blood Pressure Study Guide
... cholesterol) and your liver makes cholesterol. Your body makes all the cholesterol your body needs. Therefore, no additional cholesterol is needed from food. Cholesterol and other fats are transported through the blood stream in the form of round particles called lipoproteins. The two most commonly ...
... cholesterol) and your liver makes cholesterol. Your body makes all the cholesterol your body needs. Therefore, no additional cholesterol is needed from food. Cholesterol and other fats are transported through the blood stream in the form of round particles called lipoproteins. The two most commonly ...
REDUCING YOUR INTAKE OF FAT,ESPECIALLY ANIMAL FAT
... WHAT YOU NEED TO KNOW ABOUT CHOLESTEROL AND TRIGLYCERIDES ...
... WHAT YOU NEED TO KNOW ABOUT CHOLESTEROL AND TRIGLYCERIDES ...
II. True/False Questions
... A. Intracellular accumulation of lipofuscin B. Intracellular accumulation of neurofibrillary tangles C. Intracellular accumulation of neuritic plaques D. Dendritic and synaptic losses E. Extracellular accumulation of neuritic plaques 2. Dementia (from the Latin de-mentis, without mind) presents thes ...
... A. Intracellular accumulation of lipofuscin B. Intracellular accumulation of neurofibrillary tangles C. Intracellular accumulation of neuritic plaques D. Dendritic and synaptic losses E. Extracellular accumulation of neuritic plaques 2. Dementia (from the Latin de-mentis, without mind) presents thes ...
Inflammation and metabolism syndrom
... Atherosclerosis is a common and progressive disease of the arteries that results from inflammation and the buildup of plaque under the inner lining of arteries and swells into the hollow or lumen of the arteries. This accumulation takes place over years, even decades, developing slowly and insidiou ...
... Atherosclerosis is a common and progressive disease of the arteries that results from inflammation and the buildup of plaque under the inner lining of arteries and swells into the hollow or lumen of the arteries. This accumulation takes place over years, even decades, developing slowly and insidiou ...
Unit #6 Outline
... a. body does not produce insulin, glucose builds in blood and starves cells of energy b. cause not clear- childhood diabetes- need daily doses of insulin c. autoimmune disease-immune system mistakenly attacks itself d. 5- 10% of all diabetes 2. Type 2 a. 90-95% of all diabetes cases b. most often ap ...
... a. body does not produce insulin, glucose builds in blood and starves cells of energy b. cause not clear- childhood diabetes- need daily doses of insulin c. autoimmune disease-immune system mistakenly attacks itself d. 5- 10% of all diabetes 2. Type 2 a. 90-95% of all diabetes cases b. most often ap ...
Marywood University Weigh To Go
... approximately twice the risk of heart disease as people with optimal levels. A desirable level is lower than 200 mg/dL. • For adult Americans, the average level is about 200 mg/dL, which is borderline high risk. • More women than men have high cholesterol in the United States. ...
... approximately twice the risk of heart disease as people with optimal levels. A desirable level is lower than 200 mg/dL. • For adult Americans, the average level is about 200 mg/dL, which is borderline high risk. • More women than men have high cholesterol in the United States. ...
Terminology - Beacon for Health
... organic compounds containing both amino and carboxyl radicals - combine to make all the proteins found in the body. Some amino acids can be made by the body, but some “essential” amino acids have to be consumed in the diet. Petechiae/petechiation – small, purplish hemorrhagic spots that appear in sk ...
... organic compounds containing both amino and carboxyl radicals - combine to make all the proteins found in the body. Some amino acids can be made by the body, but some “essential” amino acids have to be consumed in the diet. Petechiae/petechiation – small, purplish hemorrhagic spots that appear in sk ...
PowerPoint - Curriculum
... glands. It primarily affects the respiratory and digestive systems of children and young adults. ...
... glands. It primarily affects the respiratory and digestive systems of children and young adults. ...
E SE HAHNEMANN NON AVESSE LETTO KANT
... similar to what Hahnemann says on psoric latency [2] in its general aspects. In fact, this latency shows itself through a minimum, often not emphasised, symptomatology, to which the patient adjusts due to its slow and gradual course [3]. Its clinical expression can be chronical, as in stress angina ...
... similar to what Hahnemann says on psoric latency [2] in its general aspects. In fact, this latency shows itself through a minimum, often not emphasised, symptomatology, to which the patient adjusts due to its slow and gradual course [3]. Its clinical expression can be chronical, as in stress angina ...
What Does it all Mean? -A Nutritional Glossary
... to alter the chemical structure of unsaturated fats, making them saturated, shelf stable, yet will raise blood cholesterol similar to saturated fat. Hydrogenation creates “trans-fatty acids.” ...
... to alter the chemical structure of unsaturated fats, making them saturated, shelf stable, yet will raise blood cholesterol similar to saturated fat. Hydrogenation creates “trans-fatty acids.” ...
Agent Based Modeling of Atherosclerosis: A Concrete Help in
... [4]. The formation of atherosclerotic plaques in the arteries reduces both the internal diameter of vessels and the blood flux leading to a number of serious pathologies [20]. Early studies demonstrated that ox-LDL can induce activation of monocytes/macrophages, endothelial cells and T cells. Ox-LDLs ...
... [4]. The formation of atherosclerotic plaques in the arteries reduces both the internal diameter of vessels and the blood flux leading to a number of serious pathologies [20]. Early studies demonstrated that ox-LDL can induce activation of monocytes/macrophages, endothelial cells and T cells. Ox-LDLs ...
Immune Response
... • Immunology- the study of host defense mechanisms • Immunity- ability of the host to protect itself against foreign organisms. Resistance to disease. • Antigen (Ag)- is a foreign substance that can elicit specific immune response (IR) when is immunogenic • Antibody (Ab)- protein produced by the bod ...
... • Immunology- the study of host defense mechanisms • Immunity- ability of the host to protect itself against foreign organisms. Resistance to disease. • Antigen (Ag)- is a foreign substance that can elicit specific immune response (IR) when is immunogenic • Antibody (Ab)- protein produced by the bod ...
2Biological determinants File
... levels rise to allow the glucose to travel from the blood stream to cells to be used for energy. If blood glucose levels are high, then insulin levels are high also. ...
... levels rise to allow the glucose to travel from the blood stream to cells to be used for energy. If blood glucose levels are high, then insulin levels are high also. ...
a starting point - Gibraltar Health Authority
... animal foods and is also made by the body. Cholesterol only becomes a problem when the level in the blood becomes too high. Why do some people have a high cholesterol level? This may be inherited (from our parents) but more often it is a result of our diet and lifestyle. A diet high in fat, especial ...
... animal foods and is also made by the body. Cholesterol only becomes a problem when the level in the blood becomes too high. Why do some people have a high cholesterol level? This may be inherited (from our parents) but more often it is a result of our diet and lifestyle. A diet high in fat, especial ...
Atherosclerosis
Atherosclerosis (also known as arteriosclerotic vascular disease or ASVD) is a specific form of arteriosclerosis in which an artery wall thickens as a result of invasion and accumulation of white blood cells (WBCs) (foam cell) and proliferation of intimal smooth muscle cell creating a fibrofatty plaque.The accumulation of the WBCs is termed ""fatty streaks"" early on because of the appearance being similar to that of marbled steak. These accumulations contain both living, active WBCs (producing inflammation) and remnants of dead cells, including cholesterol and triglycerides. The remnants eventually include calcium and other crystallized materials within the outermost and oldest plaque. The ""fatty streaks"" reduce the elasticity of the artery walls. However, they do not affect blood flow for decades because the artery muscular wall enlarges at the locations of plaque. The wall stiffening may eventually increase pulse pressure; widened pulse pressure is one possible result of advanced disease within the major arteries.Atherosclerosis is therefore a syndrome affecting arterial blood vessels due to a chronic inflammatory response of WBCs in the walls of arteries. This is promoted by low-density lipoproteins (LDL, plasma proteins that carry cholesterol and triglycerides) without adequate removal of fats and cholesterol from the macrophages by functional high-density lipoproteins (HDL). It is commonly referred to as a ""hardening"" or furring of the arteries. It is caused by the formation of multiple atheromatous plaques within the arteries.The plaque is divided into three distinct components: The atheroma (""lump of gruel"", from Greek ἀθήρα (athera), meaning ""gruel""), which is the nodular accumulation of a soft, flaky, yellowish material at the center of large plaques, composed of macrophages nearest the lumen of the artery Underlying areas of cholesterol crystals Calcification at the outer base of older or more advanced lesions.Atherosclerosis is a chronic disease that remains asymptomatic for decades. Atherosclerotic lesions, or atherosclerotic plaques, are separated into two broad categories: Stable and unstable (also called vulnerable). The pathobiology of atherosclerotic lesions is very complicated, but generally, stable atherosclerotic plaques, which tend to be asymptomatic, are rich in extracellular matrix and smooth muscle cells. On the other hand, unstable plaques are rich in macrophages and foam cells, and the extracellular matrix separating the lesion from the arterial lumen (also known as the fibrous cap) is usually weak and prone to rupture. Ruptures of the fibrous cap expose thrombogenic material, such as collagen, to the circulation and eventually induce thrombus formation in the lumen. Upon formation, intraluminal thrombi can occlude arteries outright (e.g., coronary occlusion), but more often they detach, move into the circulation, and eventually occlude smaller downstream branches causing thromboembolism. Apart from thromboembolism, chronically expanding atherosclerotic lesions can cause complete closure of the lumen. Chronically expanding lesions are often asymptomatic until lumen stenosis is so severe (usually over 80%) that blood supply to downstream tissue(s) is insufficient, resulting in ischemia.These complications of advanced atherosclerosis are chronic, slowly progressive and cumulative. Most commonly, soft plaque suddenly ruptures (see vulnerable plaque), causing the formation of a thrombus that will rapidly slow or stop blood flow, leading to death of the tissues fed by the artery in approximately five minutes. This catastrophic event is called an infarction. One of the most common recognized scenarios is called coronary thrombosis of a coronary artery, causing myocardial infarction (a heart attack). The same process in an artery to the brain is commonly called stroke. Another common scenario in very advanced disease is claudication from insufficient blood supply to the legs. Atherosclerosis affects the entire artery tree, but mostly larger, high-pressure vessels such as the coronary, renal, femoral, cerebral, and carotid arteries. These are termed ""clinically silent"" because the person having the infarction does not notice the problem and does not seek medical help, or when they do, physicians do not recognize what has happened.