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INTEGUMENTARY SYSTEM - Coast Colleges Home Page
INTEGUMENTARY SYSTEM - Coast Colleges Home Page

... Non-Specific/Innate Defenses Barriers – skin, mucous membranes, tears Phagocytes – Neutrophils, Macrophages Natural Killer Cells – lymphocytes that lyse/kill cancer cells & virus-infected cells Proteins – complement & interferon Inflammation – Redness, Heat, Pain, Swelling Fever ...
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... Damaged cells release chemical signals such as histamine that increase capillary blood flow into the affected area (causing the areas to become heated and reddened). White Blood Cells can move out of the blood vessels to the site of infection. Phagocytes are a type of White Blood Cell that will reco ...
cytokines and cytokine receptors
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Introduction To Immunology - Dow University of Health Sciences
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AP.Blog Immunity
AP.Blog Immunity

... – Invertebrates lack pathogen-specific defense responses – Plant defenses include molecular recognition with systemic responses, infection triggers chemical responses that destroy infected and adjacent cells, localizing the effects. ...
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Monoclonal antibody



Monoclonal antibodies (mAb or moAb) are monospecific antibodies that are made by identical immune cells that are all clones of a unique parent cell, in contrast to polyclonal antibodies which are made from several different immune cells. Monoclonal antibodies have monovalent affinity, in that they bind to the same epitope.Given almost any substance, it is possible to produce monoclonal antibodies that specifically bind to that substance; they can then serve to detect or purify that substance. This has become an important tool in biochemistry, molecular biology and medicine. When used as medications, the non-proprietary drug name ends in -mab (see ""Nomenclature of monoclonal antibodies""), and many immunotherapy specialists use the word mab anacronymically.
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