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Causes - EDExam
Causes - EDExam

...  Take bloods for FBE, U&E Ca/Mg/PO4, Cardiac enzymes – Urgent K+  Check medication – most anti-arrhythmics are pro-arrhythmic and negatively inotropic  NB Digoxin may be toxic at therapeutic levels with LOW K+ Ventricular Tachycardia – VT  Irritable ectopic focus in ventricles, may have re-entry ...
treating atrial fibrillation
treating atrial fibrillation

... delivered to the chest wall to convert atrial fibrillation back to a normal rhythm. In an electrical cardioversion, a patient is sedated. Then electrical energy is applied through the chest using paddles or specialized pads, shocking the heart back to its normal rhythm. The procedure is most effecti ...
Arrhythmia Diagnosis and Management
Arrhythmia Diagnosis and Management

... PAROXYSMAL ATRIAL TACHYCARDIA • Rate: atrial 160-250/min: may conduct to ventricles 1:1, or 2:1, 3:1, 4:1 into the presence of a block. • P wave: morphology usually varies from sinus • QRS: normal (unless associated with aberrant ventricular conduction). • Conduction: P-R interval depends on the s ...
Volume 10, N .2 March 2013
Volume 10, N .2 March 2013

... At Hadassah Ein Kerem, the Electrophysiology department physicians (Heart Rhythm Specialists) have been performing these procedures for many years. We are constantly improving are approach with the most advanced catheter technologies. Our results and procedure times are comparable to world-wide sta ...
EKGs - KentuckyOne Health
EKGs - KentuckyOne Health

... V3 will go halfway between V2 & V4 V5 in line w/ underarm front, halfway between V4 & V6 ...
Application and Dysrhythmia Interpretation
Application and Dysrhythmia Interpretation

... You need good contact between the skin & electrode • Hair interferes with the EKG reading--shave if needed! • Rub with alcohol to remove body oil • Rub with a dry 2×2 gauze to remove old skin cells ...
The Public Access to Automated External Defibrillation Act of 2000
The Public Access to Automated External Defibrillation Act of 2000

... (b) Cardiac arrest means a condition, often sudden, that is due to abnormal heart rhythms called arrhythmias. It is generally the result of some underlying form of heart disease. (c) CPR means a combination of rescue breathing and chest compressions/external cardiac massage used to sustain a person= ...
Biomarkers for prognosis in atrial fibrillation: unfulfilled hopes
Biomarkers for prognosis in atrial fibrillation: unfulfilled hopes

... The most common tachyarrhythmia in clinical practice is atrial fibrillation (AF), which may be associated with serious consequences such as an increased risk of stroke, systemic embolism, congestive heart failure, and death. The management of almost all patients with AF involves prevention of thromb ...
Mar 2016 Faulty heart valves may eventually need surgery
Mar 2016 Faulty heart valves may eventually need surgery

... blood vessels, or they may be due to heart valve disease. There are four types of heart valves: the aortic, mitral, tricuspid and pulmonary valves. These valves work to ensure that blood circulates normally within the heart. Valves may fail to close normally, leading to backflow or regurgitation of ...
Circulatory System
Circulatory System

... •Humans have a closed circulatory system, typical of all vertebrates, in which blood is confined to vessels and is distinct from the interstitial fluid. –The heart pumps blood into large vessels that branch into smaller ones leading into the organs. –Materials are exchanged by diffusion between the ...
Technical Note Cardiac Electrophysiology (EP) Research
Technical Note Cardiac Electrophysiology (EP) Research

... node also known as pacemaker rate can be tested and recorded using pacing catheters. Its rate can be overridden by firing at a rate that is different (often faster) than the SA intrinsic rate. Electric impulse coming from pacing catheter before the SA node peacemaking potential threshold is reached ...
The Cardiovascular System: The Heart • Heart pumps over 1 million
The Cardiovascular System: The Heart • Heart pumps over 1 million

... – cluster of cells in wall of Rt. Atria – begins heart activity that spreads to both atria – excitation spreads to AV node AV node – in atrial septum, transmits signal to bundle of His AV bundle of His – the connection between atria and ventricles – divides into bundle branches & purkinje fibers, la ...
Implantable cardioverter-defibrillators: Controlling a
Implantable cardioverter-defibrillators: Controlling a

... arrhythmias. An ICD continuously monitors your heartbeat and delivers precisely calibrated electrical shocks to restore a normal heart rhythm. ...
Chronic valve disease
Chronic valve disease

... middle age or later, and the incidence of this disease increases with age. Most animals will be affected for several years prior to the development of clinical signs, and many pets will remain asymptomatic for their entire lives. Chronic valve disease is the most common acquired heart disease of dog ...
Differential Diagnosis and Treatment of Wide Complex
Differential Diagnosis and Treatment of Wide Complex

... • Any SVT with antegrade conduction down an accessory pathway (WPW syndrome) will produce a wide QRS. – Slow myocyte-to-myocyte conduction arising from the ventricular insertion of the pathway – QRS morphology during tachycardia will look a lot like VT! ...
The Equine Heart Part 2 - Steinbeck Country Equine Clinic
The Equine Heart Part 2 - Steinbeck Country Equine Clinic

... By far the most common congenital heart problem in the horse is a ventricular septal defect (VSD). In this condition, an opening is present between right and left ventricles. The right ventricle works under low pressure, since there is little resistance to blood flow through the lungs. The left vent ...
Instructor`s Answer Key
Instructor`s Answer Key

... node and from myocardial cell to myocardial cell through the gap junctions that connect them. In this way, action potentials will spread from the SA node through the atria and by means of conducting tissue, into the ventricles. 3. The contraction of the myocardium lasts about as long as the duration ...
AF1 - NHS Wales
AF1 - NHS Wales

... resting heart rate of <110 beats per minute.  When symptoms persist a stricter rate control strategy should aim at achieving a resting heart rate <80 beats per minute and a heart rate during moderate exercise <110 beats per minute.  First-line therapies for pharmacological control of heart rate in ...
Class I: Na Channel Blockers
Class I: Na Channel Blockers

... Lisa Campfens MD, FRCPC, FACEP ...
ATRIAL SYSTOLE
ATRIAL SYSTOLE

... The electrical impulse propagates from the AV node through the His bundle and Purkinje system to allow the ventricles to contract from the apex of the heart towards the base. The QRS complex is due to ventricular depolarization, and it marks the beginning of ventricular systole. It is so large that ...
Cardiovascular System Part 2
Cardiovascular System Part 2

... The Cardiac Cycle once left ventricular pressure < left atrial pressure: • the mitral valve opens • blood can now flow from atrium to ventricle – period of ventricular filling • highest rate of filling in first half of period ...
pdf - Choosing Wisely
pdf - Choosing Wisely

... primary prevention of sudden cardiac death in patients with New York Heart Association (NYHA) Functional Class IV who are not candidates for either cardiac transplantation, a left ventricular assist device as destination therapy or cardiac resynchronization therapy (CRT). Because patients with sever ...
Document
Document

... Major categories ...
press release - European Society of Cardiology
press release - European Society of Cardiology

... About Heart Failure in Ireland: Heart failure prevalence is increasing, affecting 2% of the population on the island of Ireland, with numbers set to grow as the population ages and associated conditions, in particular diabetes, become more prevalent. The cost of heart failure approximates one billio ...
At The Heart Of It All
At The Heart Of It All

... At the Heart of it all A New Approach to Heart Failure If you have heart failure, you are not alone. It is the fastest growing cardiovascular disorder in the US, and heart failure affects about 23 million people worldwide.1 The brain helps to control the function of the heart through two branches. ...
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Heart arrhythmia

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