Exam 4 Review Sheet posted 10/18/12
... Make sure you look at ALL the questions in all chapters as well as bold words, headings and figures, the PowerPoint, and this review sheet. **I posted a macromolecule review chart online. 41. What is the monomer of the protein, how many are there, what makes each of these different, how are they sim ...
... Make sure you look at ALL the questions in all chapters as well as bold words, headings and figures, the PowerPoint, and this review sheet. **I posted a macromolecule review chart online. 41. What is the monomer of the protein, how many are there, what makes each of these different, how are they sim ...
Evolution
... trees graphically model evolutionary history and “descent with modification.” However, some organisms and viruses are able to transfer genetic information horizontally. The process of evolution explains the diversity and unity of life, but an explanation about the origin of life is less clear. Exper ...
... trees graphically model evolutionary history and “descent with modification.” However, some organisms and viruses are able to transfer genetic information horizontally. The process of evolution explains the diversity and unity of life, but an explanation about the origin of life is less clear. Exper ...
Document
... transcribed onto mRNA, and eventually translated into a protein. The protein is the phenotype (expression of the ...
... transcribed onto mRNA, and eventually translated into a protein. The protein is the phenotype (expression of the ...
Targeting Cell Division Cycle 7 Kinase
... such insults. Differently from other known DNA replication inhibitors, Cdc7 inhibition blocks DNA replication and induces apoptosis without eliciting the activation of the Chk1-dependent pathway. There is, in fact, growing evidence indicating that Cdc7 kinase activity is itself necessary for the act ...
... such insults. Differently from other known DNA replication inhibitors, Cdc7 inhibition blocks DNA replication and induces apoptosis without eliciting the activation of the Chk1-dependent pathway. There is, in fact, growing evidence indicating that Cdc7 kinase activity is itself necessary for the act ...
PPT Version
... 3. Send router solicitation. (See Section 5.2.5). 4. Receive router advertisement (s). 5. Mark that router's Neighbor Cache Entry [3] as REACHABLE, or add a Neighbor Cache Entry in the REACHABLE state if one does not currently exist. 6. Process received router advertisement. (See Section ...
... 3. Send router solicitation. (See Section 5.2.5). 4. Receive router advertisement (s). 5. Mark that router's Neighbor Cache Entry [3] as REACHABLE, or add a Neighbor Cache Entry in the REACHABLE state if one does not currently exist. 6. Process received router advertisement. (See Section ...
Document
... assemble according to well-understood rules. Antibodies are highly specific in recognizing and binding their ligands, and biological assemblies such as molecular motors can perform transport operations. Because of these and other favorable properties, biomolecules, biophysics, and biology are themes ...
... assemble according to well-understood rules. Antibodies are highly specific in recognizing and binding their ligands, and biological assemblies such as molecular motors can perform transport operations. Because of these and other favorable properties, biomolecules, biophysics, and biology are themes ...
Genomics - FSU Biology - Florida State University
... Content Approaches. Strategies for finding coding regions based on the content of the DNA itself. Searching by content utilizes the fact that genes necessarily have many implicit biological constraints imposed on their genetic code. This induces certain periodicities and patterns to produce distinc ...
... Content Approaches. Strategies for finding coding regions based on the content of the DNA itself. Searching by content utilizes the fact that genes necessarily have many implicit biological constraints imposed on their genetic code. This induces certain periodicities and patterns to produce distinc ...
Answer the following short questions Q 1
... Nucleosides contain monosaccharide, D-ribose or 2-deoxy-D-ribose, linked to N-1 of pyrimidine or N-9 of purines, by a o-glycosidic linkage Each nucleotide contains nitrogen base, sugar and phosphate DNA contains the purine bases: adenine, guanine and pyrimidine bases Thymine, Cytosine RNA contains U ...
... Nucleosides contain monosaccharide, D-ribose or 2-deoxy-D-ribose, linked to N-1 of pyrimidine or N-9 of purines, by a o-glycosidic linkage Each nucleotide contains nitrogen base, sugar and phosphate DNA contains the purine bases: adenine, guanine and pyrimidine bases Thymine, Cytosine RNA contains U ...
A model for repair of radiation-induced DNA double
... way of guidance for non-mutagenic mending because neither of the two strands are fully informative. In organisms that contain two or more homologous or identical chromosomes (as in all eukaryotes and many prokaryotes), a DNA fragment liberated by damage of one chromosome might provide the necessary ...
... way of guidance for non-mutagenic mending because neither of the two strands are fully informative. In organisms that contain two or more homologous or identical chromosomes (as in all eukaryotes and many prokaryotes), a DNA fragment liberated by damage of one chromosome might provide the necessary ...
UNIT 1 review PPT
... and, through mRNA, controls protein synthesis • Protein synthesis occurs in ribosomes ...
... and, through mRNA, controls protein synthesis • Protein synthesis occurs in ribosomes ...
We describe a method for the formation of hybrid
... structures by recombination within the interferon genes leads to replicating plasmids. An appropriate arrangement of two antibiotic resistance genes allows the easy selection of recombinants. The linear DNA structures (presumably concatenates of the molecules shown in Fig. 1C) were constructed by li ...
... structures by recombination within the interferon genes leads to replicating plasmids. An appropriate arrangement of two antibiotic resistance genes allows the easy selection of recombinants. The linear DNA structures (presumably concatenates of the molecules shown in Fig. 1C) were constructed by li ...
Lesson Plan
... TM: A7–2C and TM: A7–2D can be used in class as visual material for lecture and discussion. An alternative approach is to transfer the information from the transparency masters to a multimedia presentation. Laboratory experiments “Constructing a DNA Model” and “Extracting DNA from Wheat Germ” found ...
... TM: A7–2C and TM: A7–2D can be used in class as visual material for lecture and discussion. An alternative approach is to transfer the information from the transparency masters to a multimedia presentation. Laboratory experiments “Constructing a DNA Model” and “Extracting DNA from Wheat Germ” found ...
Paper 2
... The leaf colour in a plant is controlled by two alleles, green (G) and yellow (g). Thorns on plant stems are controlled by two alleles, presence of thorns (T) and no thorns (t). Two plants with the genotypes GGTT and ggtt were crossed. Their offspring were then left to pollinate each other. The tabl ...
... The leaf colour in a plant is controlled by two alleles, green (G) and yellow (g). Thorns on plant stems are controlled by two alleles, presence of thorns (T) and no thorns (t). Two plants with the genotypes GGTT and ggtt were crossed. Their offspring were then left to pollinate each other. The tabl ...
15_self_test_questions.doc
... a. increase genetic variability both within and between populations b. decrease genetic variability both within and between populations c. increase genetic variability within populations but decrease genetic variability between populations d. decrease genetic variability within populations but incre ...
... a. increase genetic variability both within and between populations b. decrease genetic variability both within and between populations c. increase genetic variability within populations but decrease genetic variability between populations d. decrease genetic variability within populations but incre ...
SECTION B
... The leaf colour in a plant is controlled by two alleles, green (G) and yellow (g). Thorns on plant stems are controlled by two alleles, presence of thorns (T) and no thorns (t). Two plants with the genotypes GGTT and ggtt were crossed. Their offspring were then left to pollinate each other. The tabl ...
... The leaf colour in a plant is controlled by two alleles, green (G) and yellow (g). Thorns on plant stems are controlled by two alleles, presence of thorns (T) and no thorns (t). Two plants with the genotypes GGTT and ggtt were crossed. Their offspring were then left to pollinate each other. The tabl ...
Chemical Reactions and Enzymes
... A.They would happen too slowly to support cellular processes B.They would happen too rapidly to support cellular processes C.They would happen at the same rate as they do with enzymes D.They would happen normally, only they use different reactants ...
... A.They would happen too slowly to support cellular processes B.They would happen too rapidly to support cellular processes C.They would happen at the same rate as they do with enzymes D.They would happen normally, only they use different reactants ...
plotfold
... folding and the specific folding energies used to calculate that structure. Different optimal foldings may be calculated if the folding energies are changed even slightly. Because of uncertainties in the folding model and the folding energies, the "correct" folding may not be the "optimal" folding d ...
... folding and the specific folding energies used to calculate that structure. Different optimal foldings may be calculated if the folding energies are changed even slightly. Because of uncertainties in the folding model and the folding energies, the "correct" folding may not be the "optimal" folding d ...
The RNA origin of transfer RNA aminoacylation and beyond
... Ligation of one of the hydroxyl groups at the tRNA 30 -end with the carboxyl group of amino acid involves two chemistries; (i) activation of the carboxyl group by adenosine triphosphate to yield aminoacyl-adenosine monophosphate (aminoacyl-AMP), and (ii) condensation of aminoacyl-AMP and tRNA to yie ...
... Ligation of one of the hydroxyl groups at the tRNA 30 -end with the carboxyl group of amino acid involves two chemistries; (i) activation of the carboxyl group by adenosine triphosphate to yield aminoacyl-adenosine monophosphate (aminoacyl-AMP), and (ii) condensation of aminoacyl-AMP and tRNA to yie ...
AP Chemistry Rates of Reaction
... Heterogeneous catalysis: The catalyst is in a different phase as the reacting species solid catalyst in gaseous or liquid solution ...
... Heterogeneous catalysis: The catalyst is in a different phase as the reacting species solid catalyst in gaseous or liquid solution ...
No Slide Title
... • ChIP-PCR showed that the complex bound the PIF3 promoter • Is HID1 conserved in evolution? • Are the orthologs functional? • What next? ...
... • ChIP-PCR showed that the complex bound the PIF3 promoter • Is HID1 conserved in evolution? • Are the orthologs functional? • What next? ...
Deoxyribozyme
_DNAzyme.png?width=300)
Deoxyribozymes, also called DNA enzymes, DNAzymes, or catalytic DNA, are DNA oligonucleotides that are capable of catalyzing specific chemical reactions, similar to the action of other biological enzymes, such as proteins or ribozymes (enzymes composed of RNA).However, in contrast to the abundance of protein enzymes in biological systems and the discovery of biological ribozymes in the 1980s,there are no known naturally occurring deoxyribozymes.Deoxyribozymes should not be confused with DNA aptamers which are oligonucleotides that selectively bind a target ligand, but do not catalyze a subsequent chemical reaction.With the exception of ribozymes, nucleic acid molecules within cells primarily serve as storage of genetic information due to its ability to form complementary base pairs, which allows for high-fidelity copying and transfer of genetic information. In contrast, nucleic acid molecules are more limited in their catalytic ability, in comparison to protein enzymes, to just three types of interactions: hydrogen bonding, pi stacking, and metal-ion coordination. This is due to the limited number of functional groups of the nucleic acid monomers: while proteins are built from up to twenty different amino acids with various functional groups, nucleic acids are built from just four chemically similar nucleobases. In addition, DNA lacks the 2'-hydroxyl group found in RNA which limits the catalytic competency of deoxyribozymes even in comparison to ribozymes.In addition to the inherent inferiority of DNA catalytic activity, the apparent lack of naturally occurring deoxyribozymes may also be due to the primarily double-stranded conformation of DNA in biological systems which would limit its physical flexibility and ability to form tertiary structures, and so would drastically limit the ability of double-stranded DNA to act as a catalyst; though there are a few known instances of biological single-stranded DNA such as multicopy single-stranded DNA (msDNA), certain viral genomes, and the replication fork formed during DNA replication. Further structural differences between DNA and RNA may also play a role in the lack of biological deoxyribozymes, such as the additional methyl group of the DNA base thymidine compared to the RNA base uracil or the tendency of DNA to adopt the B-form helix while RNA tends to adopt the A-form helix. However, it has also been shown that DNA can form structures that RNA cannot, which suggests that, though there are differences in structures that each can form, neither is inherently more or less catalytic due to their possible structural motifs.