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Elizabeth`s DM Questions
Elizabeth`s DM Questions

... to have 1 hr before eating, 2hrs after eating, and before bedtime 1hr before eating: 30-90mg/dl- before 2 hours after eating: 100-140mg/dl after Bedtime: 140- 180mg/dl @HS 57) What can we teach our patients to avoid false blood sugar readings? Teach to get enough blood on the strip. Old meters need ...
Connective Tissue Diseases
Connective Tissue Diseases

... with another 15 grams of glucose ...
The final exam includes information presented in the following
The final exam includes information presented in the following

... Cytomel—brand name for synthetic T3 Levothroid—brand name for synthetic T4 Levothyroxine—generic T4 Levoxyl—brand name T4 Synthroid—brand name synthetic T4 (most Rx drug in the US) Thyrolar—brand name fixed-ratio mix of synthetic T3 and T4 ...
Diabetes Packet - Vernon Township School District
Diabetes Packet - Vernon Township School District

... ☐ When student exhibits symptoms of hyperglycemia ☐ When a student exhibits symptoms of hypoglycemia ☐ Other ...
Cushing`s Disease in Horses The condition known as Cushing`s
Cushing`s Disease in Horses The condition known as Cushing`s

... by the body in response to stress. Cortisol has several important effects on the body, all of which are useful in a fight-or-flight situation, such as running away from a mountain lion. When, however, cortisol is always inappropriately high, negative effects on the body include increased susceptibil ...
File
File

... • May or may not have insulin deficiency with insulin resistance • Insulin production may be increased, normal, or decreased • Decrease production occurs most frequently ...
proceed to case presentation, expected interventions, and
proceed to case presentation, expected interventions, and

... drip at 0.05-0.1 units/kg/hr • Can mix insulin 1:1 in 0.45 NS to make solution of insulin that is 1 unit/ml. Then piggyback with IVF using drop count method (give as close to vein as possible) • If drip not available, can do intermittent SQ dosing as sliding scale. Assume 1 unit/kg/day needed and de ...
Glucagon……..
Glucagon……..

... the subcutaneous insulin prior to discontinuing the IV insulin, maybe for longer if the infusion rates are high. Twice daily Mixtard with top up Actrapid with lunch if the midmorning sugars are >300mg/dl Morning dose depends on the midmorning sugar (So change the dose the next morning) Night dose de ...
Endocrine Emergencies - Health Education East of England
Endocrine Emergencies - Health Education East of England

... • Bicarbonate level below 5 mmol/L • Venous/arterial pH below 7.1 • Hypokalaemia on admission (under 3.5 mmol/L) • GCS less than 12 or abnormal AVPU scale • Oxygen saturation below 92% on air (assuming normal baseline respiratory function) • Systolic BP below 90 mmHg • Pulse over 100 or below 60 bpm ...
Prevention of Herpes Zoster and Postherpetic Neuralgia
Prevention of Herpes Zoster and Postherpetic Neuralgia

... infection ...
Diabetes mellitus, an overview
Diabetes mellitus, an overview

... also part of the picture. The differences are striking. Type-1 DM is a disease of rapid onset and progression – left untreated it will kill the patient within weeks. Type-2 DM has an insidious course, developing in a matter of months, or even years. Most type-1 diabetics fall ill at a young age, eve ...
DIABETES MELLITUS TYPE I IDDM
DIABETES MELLITUS TYPE I IDDM

... and titrated in increments of 2 units approximately every 3 days. Can titrate faster in hospitalized patients. ...
DIABETES MELLITUS TYPE I IDDM
DIABETES MELLITUS TYPE I IDDM

... and titrated in increments of 2 units approximately every 3 days. Can titrate faster in hospitalized patients. ...
No Slide Title
No Slide Title

... Time course of action of any insulin can vary in different people, or at different times in the same person; thus, time periods indicated here should be considered general guidelines only ...
Thinking Outside
Thinking Outside

... combination and extended bolus in pump therapy patients. • Verbalize understanding of the insulin on board feature available in current insulin infusion pumps. • Identify sick day and DKA clinical management guidelines for treatment ...
How is the pathology of Type 2 diabetes mellitus different than Type
How is the pathology of Type 2 diabetes mellitus different than Type

... secretion by beta cells: amyloid infiltration of islets and islet cell destruction Cells become resistant to it and/or production is decreased Not as big of a player ...
Hypoglycemia - Cleveland Clinic
Hypoglycemia - Cleveland Clinic

... depleted glycogen stores will generally not improve with Glucagon ...
Diabetes and Nutrition
Diabetes and Nutrition

... disadvantages Standards of Medical Care in Diabetes – 2016 pp. S55-56 ...
Diabetes Mellitus - Bolton GP Specialty Training
Diabetes Mellitus - Bolton GP Specialty Training

... GP (wI in Diabetes) Practice Nurse Dietition Diabetic Register QOF ...
Disease Management: Type 2 Diabetes
Disease Management: Type 2 Diabetes

... Review home exercises guidelines with patient; exercise within cardiac rehab recommendations (see listed references for more detailed exercise guidelines) Injection site: Inject insulin in abdomen if exercise will begin within 30 minutes to avoid hypoglycemia (glucose is used more rapidly if insulin ...
Hypothalamus and Homeostasis
Hypothalamus and Homeostasis

... of water and salt. ...
File
File

... II and III only ...
Unit 10 Endocrine System Drugs
Unit 10 Endocrine System Drugs

... – During pregnancy, progesterone secreted by the placenta maintains a healthy endometrium for the fetus and prevents premature labor contractions ...
Algorithm for the Treatment and Management of
Algorithm for the Treatment and Management of

... •Check for signs of lipohypertrophy (lumpy areas at injection sites) which may affect insulin absorption •Check credibility of blood glucose monitoring e.g. handwashing before testing ...
Insulin - SpectraCell Laboratories
Insulin - SpectraCell Laboratories

... Insulin is a hormone that allows blood sugar to be utilized by muscle, liver and fat cells throughout the body. It is produced by specialized cells called β-cells in the in the pancreas and secreted in response to elevated blood sugar levels. Its main function is to regulate plasma glucose levels wi ...
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Artificial pancreas



The artificial pancreas is a technology in development to help people with diabetes automatically control their blood glucose level by providing the substitute endocrine functionality of a healthy pancreas.There are several important exocrine (digestive) and endocrine (hormonal) functions of the pancreas, but it is the lack of insulin production which is the motivation to develop a substitute. While the current state of insulin replacement therapy is appreciated for its life-saving capability, the task of manually managing the blood sugar level with insulin alone is arduous and inadequate.The goal of the artificial pancreas is two-fold:to improve insulin replacement therapy until glycemic control is practically normal as evident by the avoidance of the complications of hyperglycemia, and to ease the burden of therapy for the insulin-dependent.Different approaches under consideration include: the medical equipment approach—using an insulin pump under closed loop control using real-time data from a continuous blood glucose sensor. the bioengineering approach—the development of a bio-artificial pancreas consisting of a biocompatible sheet of encapsulated beta cells. When surgically implanted, the islet sheet will behave as the endocrine pancreas and will be viable for years. the gene therapy approach—the therapeutic infection of a diabetic person by a genetically engineered virus which causes a DNA change of intestinal cells to become insulin-producing cells.
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