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How Do Molecules Cross the Plasma Membrane? 1. Indicate the
How Do Molecules Cross the Plasma Membrane? 1. Indicate the

... How Do Molecules Cross the Plasma Membrane? 1. Indicate the types of molecules that can diffuse through the lipid bilayer of the plasma membrane, then explain why this can occur. ...
GI Digest - Douglas Labs
GI Digest - Douglas Labs

... acids, which are efficiently absorbed in the upper small intestine. Protein digestion is initiated in the stomach by pepsin and hydrochloric acid, which denature and break large proteins down to smaller polypeptides. In the small intestine, proteases break down these polypeptides into free amino aci ...
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... chaperonins, which "chaperone" a protein to help keep it properly folded and non-aggregated. Aggregation is a problem for unfolded proteins because the hydrophobic residues, which normally are deep inside of a protein, may be exposed when the protein is released from the ribosome. If they are expose ...
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... – 3-D globular shape – Each type of protein has its own 3-D shape – If shape is altered the protein can not function right. ...
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Protein Labeling
Protein Labeling

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FRESHMEN

... from house paint because of the potential for lead poisoning. The compound from chromite (FeCr2O4), an ore of chromium: FeCr2O4 (s) + K2CO3 (aq) + O2 (g)  Fe2O3 (s) + K2CrO4 (aq) + CO2 (g) Lead(II) ion then replaces the K+ ion. If a yellow paint is 0.511% PbCrO4 by mass, how many grams of chromite ...
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Chemical Basis of Life
Chemical Basis of Life

... Proteins  Chains of amino acids joined by peptide bonds  20 different types (alphabet)  Peptide, polypeptides, and proteins (words) are all slightly different  Structural levels  Primary (1°) – sequence of amino acids  Secondary (2°) – primary level folds to form alpha (α) – helixes and beta ...
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1 1 2 bez pyt lecture chemistryofaminoacids 7 fin

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Introduction: Proteins are one of the three major classes of biological

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... to fuel the body and maintain optimal health. Olive oil has been shown to not only support heart health and healthy regulation of cholesterol levels, but the omega-3 rich oil helps support satiety as well. Researchers have found that olive oil consumption has a direct impact on blood sugar levels – ...
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... Large, complex biomolecules are built from a few _______________________________ units arranged in an extremely precise way. ...
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... Large molecules that fold up into diff. shapes Some proteins called enzymes promote chemical reactions – Collagen – most abundant protein in body; found in skin, ligaments, tendons – Other proteins like antibiotics – fight infection – Protein called hemoglobin carries O2 from lungs to body tissues ...
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...  help reduce cholesterol 3.Proteins - C, H, O, N  body structure, physiological activities ( catalysts)  amino acids – 20 different and are the building blocks - amino group NH2 - carboxyl group COOH - side chain – R group  peptide bonds - dipeptide – two amino acids - tripeptide – three - polyp ...
polar charged phosphate head and nonpolar uncharged fatty acid
polar charged phosphate head and nonpolar uncharged fatty acid

... shape Alter the shape = alter the function As protein is being synthesized, it begins to fold into its correct shape Proteins fold as a result of the interactions between amino acid R groups ...
protein ppt
protein ppt

... Proteins are commonly described as either being fibrous or globular in nature. Fibrous proteins have structural roles whereas globular proteins are functional (active in a cell’s metabolism). ...
protein - Portal UniMAP
protein - Portal UniMAP

... Proteins consist of two or more polypeptide chains aggregated into one functional macromolecules Many proteins, esp those with high molecular weight are composed of several polypeptide chains. In proteins that consist of more than 1 polypeptide chain, each polypeptide is called subunit Polypeptide s ...
Slides - Department of Computer Science • NJIT
Slides - Department of Computer Science • NJIT

... • DNA can be represented as strings consisting of four letters: A, C, G, and T. They could be very long, e.g. thousands and even millions of letters • Proteins are also represented as strings of 20 letters (each letter is an amino acid). Their 3-D structure determines the function to a large extent. ...
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Proteolysis



Proteolysis is the breakdown of proteins into smaller polypeptides or amino acids. Uncatalysed, the hydrolysis of peptide bonds is extremely slow, taking hundreds of years. Proteolysis is typically catalysed by cellular enzymes called proteases, but may also occur by intra-molecular digestion. Low pH or high temperatures can also cause proteolysis non-enzymatically.Proteolysis in organisms serves many purposes; for example, digestive enzymes break down proteins in food to provide amino acids for the organism, while proteolytic processing of a polypeptide chain after its synthesis may be necessary for the production of an active protein. It is also important in the regulation of some physiological and cellular processes, as well as preventing the accumulation of unwanted or abnormal proteins in cells. Consequently, dis-regulation of proteolysis can cause diseases, and is used in some venoms to damage their prey.Proteolysis is important as an analytical tool for studying proteins in the laboratory, as well as industrially, for example in food processing and stain removal.
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