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2.3_Carbon_Compounds
2.3_Carbon_Compounds

... temperature Saturated fatty acids tend to be solid at room temperature. ...
Amino Acid R (neutral form) -NH3 -CO2H Side chain Glycine, Gly
Amino Acid R (neutral form) -NH3 -CO2H Side chain Glycine, Gly

ORGANELLE-SPECIFIC PROTEIN QUALITY CONTROL SYSTEMS
ORGANELLE-SPECIFIC PROTEIN QUALITY CONTROL SYSTEMS

... The carboxyl terminal of the protein is anchored to the cytoskeleton by a PDZ-interacting domain**. Function: CFTR functions as a -activated ATP- gated anion channel, increasing the conductance for certain anions (e.g. Cl–) to flow down their electrochemical gradient. ATP-driven conformational chang ...
E. coli
E. coli

... pBT, and the interacting target gene to the Nterminus of the α subunit of RNA polymerase in pTRG . Reporter genes in an operon for histidine prototrophy and streptomycin resistance. ...
Document
Document

...  Genes made of DNA that encodes proteins  Transcription: DNA copied into mRNA ...
Carbon Compounds
Carbon Compounds

... 1. Each enzyme has an optimal temperature and pH in which it can function 2. Optimal conditions favor the most active shape for the enzyme molecule 3. Unfavorable conditions lead to denaturation (unfolding or changing of enzyme shape) ...
Elements and Molecules in Organisms
Elements and Molecules in Organisms

... (contain at least one double bond). A carboxyl functional group (-COOH) is found on the end of the fatty acid that does NOT attach to glycerol. CIRCLE AND LABEL the carboxyl groups in the 2 fatty acids on this worksheet. Color the fatty acid chains the same colors for carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen as ...
NUTRILITE Protein
NUTRILITE Protein

... weight. The basic building blocks of protein are amino acids. The human body needs about 22 types of amino acids, out of these 13 can be manufactured by the body. These are known as ‘non-essential’ amino acids because it is not necessary for us to obtain them from our food. The other 9 amino acids a ...
Course Syllabus AG 408 – Nutritional Biochemistry Spring Semester, 2013 MWF 12:00-12:50
Course Syllabus AG 408 – Nutritional Biochemistry Spring Semester, 2013 MWF 12:00-12:50

... bases and how transcription and translation is accomplished on the cellular level. Student Learning Outcomes: Students will learn the biochemical mechanisms of nutrition and metabolism. Student progress will be evaluated by exams over class content and discussions of current research papers involvin ...
Elements Found in Living Things - Fort Thomas Independent Schools
Elements Found in Living Things - Fort Thomas Independent Schools

... (contain at least one double bond). A carboxyl functional group (-COOH) is found on the end of the fatty acid that does NOT attach to glycerol. CIRCLE AND LABEL the carboxyl groups in the 2 fatty acids on this worksheet. Color the fatty acid chains the same colors for carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen as ...
Biological Molecules
Biological Molecules

... Phosholipids contain glycerol, two fatty acids and a phosphate group and usually a small chemical group attached to the phosphate group. ...
An animal´s diet must supply carbon skeletons and essential nutrients
An animal´s diet must supply carbon skeletons and essential nutrients

... 4) Each organ of the mammalian digestive system has specialized food-processing functions 5) Evolutionary adaptations of vertebrate digestive systems are often associated with diet ...
Biomolecule PPT
Biomolecule PPT

... Cellulose - plants make it for cell walls Starch - (long chain of glucose) ...
Chemistry 202 Amino Acids, Peptides, and
Chemistry 202 Amino Acids, Peptides, and

Downstream Processes - Biological Engineering
Downstream Processes - Biological Engineering

... – Secondary metabolites – produced during stationary phase • E.g. antibiotics such as penicillin • Sources include fungi, bacteria, plant and animal tissues ...
Exam 2
Exam 2

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PEPTIDES and PROTEINS

... Calculate an approximate pI for the peptide Val-Cys-Arg-Phe-His-Asp-Gln. α-carboxyl COOH (pKa 2.2) Asp R-COOH (pKa 3.9) His imidazole + (pKa 6.0) α-amino NH3 + (pKa 9.6) Cys-SH (pKa 8.3) Arg guan. + (pKa 12.5) Sketch out starting with fully protonated and remove protons in order until you get the ne ...
General method for synthesis of azo dyes
General method for synthesis of azo dyes

... • This should be kept below 5°C the whole time. ...
Elements Found in Living Things
Elements Found in Living Things

... functional group (-COOH) is found on the end of the fatty acid that does NOT attach to glycerol. CIRCLE AND LABEL the carboxyl groups in the 2 fatty acids on this worksheet. Color the fatty acid chains the same colors for carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen as you did before. A special type of lipid called ...
Most common elements in living things are carbon, hydrogen
Most common elements in living things are carbon, hydrogen

... functional group (-COOH) is found on the end of the fatty acid that does NOT attach to glycerol. CIRCLE AND LABEL the carboxyl groups in the 2 fatty acids on this worksheet. Color the fatty acid chains the same colors for carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen as you did before. A special type of lipid called ...
MM Handouts
MM Handouts

... functional group (-COOH) is found on the end of the fatty acid that does NOT attach to glycerol. CIRCLE AND LABEL the carboxyl groups in the 2 fatty acids on this worksheet. Color the fatty acid chains the same colors for carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen as you did before. A special type of lipid called ...
Elements Found in Living Things
Elements Found in Living Things

... functional group (-COOH) is found on the end of the fatty acid that does NOT attach to glycerol. CIRCLE AND LABEL the carboxyl groups in the 2 fatty acids on this worksheet. Color the fatty acid chains the same colors for carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen as you did before. A special type of lipid called ...
Most common elements in living things are carbon, hydrogen
Most common elements in living things are carbon, hydrogen

... functional group (-COOH) is found on the end of the fatty acid that does NOT attach to glycerol. CIRCLE AND LABEL the carboxyl groups in the 2 fatty acids on this worksheet. Color the fatty acid chains the same colors for carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen as you did before. A special type of lipid called ...
No Slide Title
No Slide Title

... Biaxial Theory ‘Most simply, manic states are here understood as the clinical expression, at one point in time, of excessive synaptic neurochemical capacity within the primary affective system, and depressive states as the clinical expression of neurotransmitter depletion’ Askland and Parsons (2006) ...
Respiration - Indiana University
Respiration - Indiana University

... – Bolus of food progressively digested as it moves through tubelike reactor – Composition changes with position in the tube ...
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Proteolysis



Proteolysis is the breakdown of proteins into smaller polypeptides or amino acids. Uncatalysed, the hydrolysis of peptide bonds is extremely slow, taking hundreds of years. Proteolysis is typically catalysed by cellular enzymes called proteases, but may also occur by intra-molecular digestion. Low pH or high temperatures can also cause proteolysis non-enzymatically.Proteolysis in organisms serves many purposes; for example, digestive enzymes break down proteins in food to provide amino acids for the organism, while proteolytic processing of a polypeptide chain after its synthesis may be necessary for the production of an active protein. It is also important in the regulation of some physiological and cellular processes, as well as preventing the accumulation of unwanted or abnormal proteins in cells. Consequently, dis-regulation of proteolysis can cause diseases, and is used in some venoms to damage their prey.Proteolysis is important as an analytical tool for studying proteins in the laboratory, as well as industrially, for example in food processing and stain removal.
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