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ALD
ALD

... • Triglycerides can release energy following hydrolysis reactions Triglyceride + H2O ...
TP+FP
TP+FP

... can lead to incorrect hits (false positives) that become included into the profile. More incorrect hits can then be added in subsequent iterations, and true homologues can be lost. Also, the search can explode, leading to large numbers of spurious hits. • A further loss of information can be incurre ...
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The Path From Genes to Proteins
The Path From Genes to Proteins

...  During transcription, the two strands of the DNA double helix are unwound in a gene region  Exposed bases of one strand become the template for assembling a single strand of RNA (a transcript)  Messenger RNA is the only type of RNA that ...
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... Complex Carbs are usually starches Carbs are used as a source of energy If too many carbs are consumed your body cannot use the sugars for energy so it turns them into fat • Scientists have linked eating to many carbs to heart disease • When you eat carbs the body realeases a hormone called insulin ...
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BIO 330 Cell Biology Lecture Outline Spring 2011 Chapter 14
BIO 330 Cell Biology Lecture Outline Spring 2011 Chapter 14

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AP Biology - Richfield Public Schools

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Computation in Biology

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Jordan University of Science and Technology Faculty of Medicine
Jordan University of Science and Technology Faculty of Medicine

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123 biochemistry - Jordan University of Science and Technology

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... and treatment with the elicitors was performed in the original flasks in the light to avoid any stress associated with the transfer. Six days after the treatments, the cells and the spent medium were harvested separately for protein extraction. P r e p a r a t i o n o f p r o t e i n e x t r a c t s ...
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Chap 3 - CRCBiologyY11

... • Enzymes are protein molecules that increase the rate of chemical reactions that occur within organisms. • Enzymes can either be intracellular (used within the cells that make them) or extracellular (they are secreted by cells and act outside those cells). • The compound being acted on by the enzym ...
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... Many proteins need to be transported across the bacterial membrane These include flagella and pilus subunits Gram negative bacteria have evolved several systems for the secretion of proteins to the external environment ...
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123 - Jordan University of Science and Technology

... Jordan University of Science and Technology Faculty of Medicine Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology ...
Sample Questions 1 - U of L Class Index
Sample Questions 1 - U of L Class Index

... (22c) At pH 12, this peptide will have a net charge of -2. pH 12 is higher than all pKas of side chains (His, Tyr) and main chain carboxylate and amino groups. Thus, all groups will be deprotonated. The Cterminal carboxylate group and Tyr will have a negative charge and the other groups will be unch ...
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... capture chemical energy in the form of ATP from the degradation of energy-rich fuel molecules. Energy generation by degradation of complex molecules occurs in three stages (Figure 1-1): ...
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...  There are 20 standard amino acids.  All proteins are built from the same amino acids.  The most important criteria for classification is affinity to water: hydrophilic and hydrophobic.  Hydrophilic are aliphatic and aromatic.  Hydrophobic are divided into aliphatic and aromatic. ...
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Chapter 3 Lecture

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Pipecleaner Proteins Lab

... The function of a protein is determined by its shape, and the shape of the protein is determined by its amino acids. Because proteins are smaller than microscopic, we would have a pretty hard time doing a hands-on lab on this topic. However, we can explore proteins in an indirect way through modelin ...
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Proteolysis



Proteolysis is the breakdown of proteins into smaller polypeptides or amino acids. Uncatalysed, the hydrolysis of peptide bonds is extremely slow, taking hundreds of years. Proteolysis is typically catalysed by cellular enzymes called proteases, but may also occur by intra-molecular digestion. Low pH or high temperatures can also cause proteolysis non-enzymatically.Proteolysis in organisms serves many purposes; for example, digestive enzymes break down proteins in food to provide amino acids for the organism, while proteolytic processing of a polypeptide chain after its synthesis may be necessary for the production of an active protein. It is also important in the regulation of some physiological and cellular processes, as well as preventing the accumulation of unwanted or abnormal proteins in cells. Consequently, dis-regulation of proteolysis can cause diseases, and is used in some venoms to damage their prey.Proteolysis is important as an analytical tool for studying proteins in the laboratory, as well as industrially, for example in food processing and stain removal.
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