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Dinazyme C/S
Dinazyme C/S

... Activity of some enzymes is controlled by certain molecules binding to a specific regulatory or allosteric site on the enzyme. Allosteric site is distinct from the active site Different molecules can inhibit or activate the enzyme, allowing sophisticated control of the reaction rate Few enzymes can ...
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... not contain DNA or ribosomes, & acquire all their proteins by selective import from the cytosol b. Post-translational mechanism of protein import like that of the nucleus Does not involve unfolding of the cargo Involves a soluble receptor in the cytosol that recognizes a targeting signal Involves do ...
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... Cardiac O-GlcNAc signaling is increased in hypertrophy and heart failure. Physiol Genomics 44: 162–172, 2012. First published November 29, 2011; doi:10.1152/physiolgenomics.00016.2011.— Reversible protein O-GlcNAc modification has emerged as an essential intracellular signaling system in several tis ...
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Fuel Metabolism PART 1: Structure and Function of Protein

... GTP (8 kcal). The percentage of the total energy available from oxidation of acetate that is transferred to these compounds is, therefore, 208/243 kcal or 86%. 6-C. About 12 ATP are produced by the TCA cycle (12 x 8 kcal = 96 kcal). The percentage of the total energy available from oxidation of acet ...
Slides
Slides

... Similar Sequence Similar Function Charles Yan Spring 2006 ...
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Proteolysis



Proteolysis is the breakdown of proteins into smaller polypeptides or amino acids. Uncatalysed, the hydrolysis of peptide bonds is extremely slow, taking hundreds of years. Proteolysis is typically catalysed by cellular enzymes called proteases, but may also occur by intra-molecular digestion. Low pH or high temperatures can also cause proteolysis non-enzymatically.Proteolysis in organisms serves many purposes; for example, digestive enzymes break down proteins in food to provide amino acids for the organism, while proteolytic processing of a polypeptide chain after its synthesis may be necessary for the production of an active protein. It is also important in the regulation of some physiological and cellular processes, as well as preventing the accumulation of unwanted or abnormal proteins in cells. Consequently, dis-regulation of proteolysis can cause diseases, and is used in some venoms to damage their prey.Proteolysis is important as an analytical tool for studying proteins in the laboratory, as well as industrially, for example in food processing and stain removal.
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