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SYNOPSIS OF CHEMISTRY
SYNOPSIS OF CHEMISTRY

... 2. Protolitic theory of acid and bases. Acid-base reactions à la Brønsted. The Hydronium ion. Acids and the hydrogen ion. Bases and the hydrogen ion. 3. Acid-base reactions à la Brønsted. Conjugate pairs. 4. Autoprotolysis. Ampholytes. 5. Lewis acids and bases.Protons and electron-pairs. Acid-base r ...
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solutions - UMass Chemistry

... Place an X in the boxes corresponding to the correct answers. Any number of answers may be correct, including none of them. 9. (10 pts) 2 grams of octane are burned in a calorimeter. The calorimeter has a heat capacity of 900 J/K. There are 1200 grams of water in the calorimeter surrounding the bomb ...
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... aluminum metal, what is the maximum theoretical yield of Al2Br6? (86.3 g) 17. In the photographic process silver bromide is dissolved by adding sodium thiosulfate, as shown in the balanced equation below. If you want to dissolve 0.250 g of AgBr(molar mass = 187.8 g/mol), how many mL of 0.0138 M Na 2 ...
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... (b) Given that the pKa value of CH3COOH is 4.75 at 25 oC. Predict which of the groups, GeH3 and CH3 , has stronger electron donating property. Explain. pKa for CH3COOH is 4.75 and pKa for GeH3COOH is 3.51. (1 mark) Since GeH3COOH is a stronger acid, its conjugate base GeH3COO- is more stable than ...
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... hydroxide to form a salt plus water. Alternatively, the acid may react with ammonia (NH3) to form an ammonium salt (but no water). These are proton transfer reactions in which H+ (the proton) is transferred from the acid to the base. Oxidation-Reduction Reactions: These are reactions in which one ty ...
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... With the rate of the moving stairs and your walking evenly matched, you appear to be at a standstill. But what happens if the escalator begins moving just a little faster? If you want to maintain the same position you had, at some specific point between the bottom and the top of the stairs, you'll a ...
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... branched chain reactions, became the principal problem of the Institute for Chemical Physics for many years. The branched chain surge can occur under isothermal conditions (in which the heat of reaction is fully dissipated), whereas in the thermal surge, the dissipation of the heat renders an explos ...
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... The table you have in front of you is a much more complete list than the one you made in the lab. It will be provided for you on the final exam. It is important that you know how to use this table. As you can see, there are several reactions that simply involve the transfer of electrons from an ion ...
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... • A molecule consists of two or more atoms held together by covalent bonds • A single covalent bond, or single bond, is the sharing of one pair of valence electrons • A double covalent bond, or double bond, is the sharing of two pairs of valence electrons ...
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... summer packet during the first week of school. You can expect a quiz in naming compounds, identifying ions the first day of school. Based on prior knowledge I can tell you that kids are not coming prepared with the material even though the assignment is completed. Make sure just completing assignmen ...
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... reaction is called an electrochemical reaction, as electrons move from one substance to another. These substances are normally metals and metal ions. Common names for batteries are nickel – cadmium, lithium ion and lead - acid. The concept of Gibb’s free energy to electrochemical cells is applied by ...
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Hydrogen-bond catalysis

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