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Connecting cortex to machines: recent advances in brain interfaces
Connecting cortex to machines: recent advances in brain interfaces

... discrepancy are not clear. Input BMIs Converting motor intent to a command output signal can restore the ability to act upon the environment. However, sensory input will also be essential for normal interaction, especially when outcomes of behavior are unreliable or unpredictable. An ideal communica ...
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Chapter 12: The Central Nervous System
Chapter 12: The Central Nervous System

... Not involved in sensory perception Injury or removal of cerebellum results in impairment of muscle coordination and not paralysis Hand-eye coordination is one example of cerebellum function Functional Brain Systems Functional Brain Systems - networks of neurons that work together but span large dist ...
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Cortical surface area and cortical thickness in the precuneus

... we evaluate the variation of cortical thickness and cortical surface area of the precuneus in a sample of adult humans, and their relation with geometry and cognition. Precuneal thickness and surface area are not correlated. There is a marked individual variation. The right precuneus is thinner and ...
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What is meant by the term `dementia`?

... Having a basic awareness of how the brain functions will enable you to understand some of the difficulties that an individual who has a form of dementia may encounter, and will also help you to appreciate why some people with dementia act or behave the way they do. The brain, along with the spinal c ...
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... controversial operations ever performed Yet it can succeed, when all else fails, in relieving violent, drug-resistant epileptic seizures This surgery is becoming more and more rare – Instead, neurosurgeons are using a variety of neuroscience techniques to reduce the amount of tissue removed in brain ...
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the braincore brain map report

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Skills Module 8.1 and 9.1 Mapping Grids

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ABC Studentships
ABC Studentships

... approximately 5% to 6% of school-age children with evidence that it may persistent into adolescent and adulthood. The aetiology of developmental coordination disorder is unclear, current knowledge is that the disorder often coexists with attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), speech/langua ...
A Data Centre Strategy For Sustainability
A Data Centre Strategy For Sustainability

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Exploring the Role of a Rogue Protein in Parkinson`s Disease
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... autopsy studies of Parkinson’s patients. Some researchers suggest that misfolded proteins accumulate in those areas years before reaching the brain. In this study, researchers explored whether clumps of alpha-synuclein, called fibrils, could spread from the gut to the brain, potentially via the vagu ...
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Central Nervous System Functional Anatomy of the Brain

... slender stalk. (Its function is discussed in Chapter 9.) The mammillary bodies, reflex centers involved in olfaction (the sense of smell), bulge from the floor of the hypothalamus posterior to the pituitary gland. The epithalamus (epı̆-thalah-mus) forms the roof of the third ventricle. Important p ...
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... aided diagnosis algorithm has been designed so as to increase the accuracy of brain tumor detection and classification, and thereby replace conventional invasive and time consuming techniques. This paper introduces an efficient method of brain tumor classification, where, the real Magnetic Resonance ...
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... term to long term memory and REM and dreams are a mechanism for processing this information 3. Excitations of long term memory- long term memory is being established with our dream state 4. Strengthening semantic memory- dreams help strengthen working memory or making connections or understandings i ...
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Chapter 2 ciccarelli

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The Science of Psychology
The Science of Psychology

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Neuroinformatics

Neuroinformatics is a research field concerned with the organization of neuroscience data by the application of computational models and analytical tools. These areas of research are important for the integration and analysis of increasingly large-volume, high-dimensional, and fine-grain experimental data. Neuroinformaticians provide computational tools, mathematical models, and create interoperable databases for clinicians and research scientists. Neuroscience is a heterogeneous field, consisting of many and various sub-disciplines (e.g., Cognitive Psychology, Behavioral Neuroscience, and Behavioral Genetics). In order for our understanding of the brain to continue to deepen, it is necessary that these sub-disciplines are able to share data and findings in a meaningful way; Neuroinformaticians facilitate this.Neuroinformatics stands at the intersection of neuroscience and information science. Other fields, like genomics, have demonstrated the effectiveness of freely-distributed databases and the application of theoretical and computational models for solving complex problems. In Neuroinformatics, such facilities allow researchers to more easily quantitatively confirm their working theories by computational modeling. Additionally, neuroinformatics fosters collaborative research—an important fact that facilitates the field's interest in studying the multi-level complexity of the brain.There are three main directions where neuroinformatics has to be applied: the development of tools and databases for management and sharing of neuroscience data at all levels of analysis, the development of tools for analyzing and modeling neuroscience data, the development of computational models of the nervous system and neural processes.In the recent decade, as vast amounts of diverse data about the brain were gathered by many research groups, the problem was raised of how to integrate the data from thousands of publications in order to enable efficient tools for further research. The biological and neuroscience data are highly interconnected and complex, and by itself, integration represents a great challenge for scientists.Combining informatics research and brain research provides benefits for both fields of science. On one hand, informatics facilitates brain data processing and data handling, by providing new electronic and software technologies for arranging databases, modeling and communication in brain research. On the other hand, enhanced discoveries in the field of neuroscience will invoke the development of new methods in information technologies (IT).
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