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THE CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM
THE CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM

... amounts of information for very long periods – Transfer of information from short-term to long-term memory can be affected by a high emotional state, repetition, association of new information with old, or the automatic formation of memory while concentrating on something else – Fact memory entails ...
Mitigation of Artifacts in T1-weighted Spiral Projection Imaging
Mitigation of Artifacts in T1-weighted Spiral Projection Imaging

... high contrast images of soft tissue. Among the various applications of MRI, T1-weighted contrast imaging is a staple in the diagnosis of many different diseases. Threedimensional (3D) T1-weighted MRI provides additional information in many cases but also requires significantly longer scan times. Thi ...
Neuroscientists are finding that their biological
Neuroscientists are finding that their biological

... brain chemicals are unbalanced. Psychopharmacology, however, did not deliver an alternative grand theory of personality, emotion and motivation— a new conception of “what makes us tick.” Without this model, neuroscientists focused their work narrowly and left the big picture alone. Today that pictur ...
Freud Returns - Socialscientist.us
Freud Returns - Socialscientist.us

... brain chemicals are unbalanced. Psychopharmacology, however, did not deliver an alternative grand theory of personality, emotion and motivation— a new conception of “what makes us tick.” Without this model, neuroscientists focused their work narrowly and left the big picture alone. Today that pictur ...
Gestalt Issues in Modern Neuroscience
Gestalt Issues in Modern Neuroscience

... that strive to perceptually rectify crooked lines, fill in gaps, and complete patchy surfaces (akin to scotomata), thereby restoring the stimulus to its original state. What is known about such mechanisms that could potentially optimize information transmission? ...
Nervous System Lesson Plan Grades 3-5
Nervous System Lesson Plan Grades 3-5

... Learning Stations about the Brain and Nervous system Have students work together in groups. Assign topics or have students choose the subject they want to learn more about. Suggested topics are: parts of the nervous system, parts of a neuron, sensory neurons, motor neurons, how neurons work, what ne ...
Workshop on methods for studying cancer patient survival
Workshop on methods for studying cancer patient survival

... The easiest solution of handling missing data is to exclude all records (cases) that are incomplete. This method can be a reasonable solution when the incomplete cases comprise only a small fraction (5% or less) of all cases. The main advantage of this method is simplicity  Doesn't compensate fo ...
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... neuropsychology can use this understanding to improve the capability of assessing specific human cognitive functions such as perception, memory, and decision making. The nervous systems of nonhuman primates provide clues to the brain systems which support human cognition. Monkeys can learn sophistic ...
What is the Nervous System?
What is the Nervous System?

... the olfactory (smell) area. • Unipolar neurons have one process extending from the cell body. The one process divides with one part acting as an axon and the other part functioning as dendrite. These are seen in the spinal cord. The Peripheral nervous system The Peripheral nervous system is made up ...
Design of Agent-based Systems using UML Sequence Diagrams
Design of Agent-based Systems using UML Sequence Diagrams

... Dr. Elaine Ferneley ...
Neurons, Hormones, and the Brain
Neurons, Hormones, and the Brain

... Neurons vary in size and shape, depending on their location and function. More than 200 types have been identified in mammals. ©2002 Prentice Hall ...
Hypothesized neural dynamics of working memory
Hypothesized neural dynamics of working memory

... excitation (or of inhibition) upon neurons in the areas of the brain that are within its field. This suggests a means for neural structural revisions, which might underlie the creation of new long-term memories: “Neurons that fire together wire together” [14]. Binding-by-synchrony, with action poten ...
Psychobiology—Behavioral Problems Seeking Biological Solutions
Psychobiology—Behavioral Problems Seeking Biological Solutions

... respectively. Large neurons with long axons are seen as providing the relatively inflexible structural matrix of the nervous system whereas small interneurons are considered to be highly modifiable during development, and to provide the flexible brain components that provide plasticity. This is an i ...
Summary Ch - Dr. Allan N. Schore
Summary Ch - Dr. Allan N. Schore

... or the system we were trying to understand was so complex there was no way to comprehend or measure all the forces at play, let alone their interactions. In the latter situations we could only accurately make short-term predictions. This state of affairs grew into complexity theory, chaos theory and ...
By Majid Fotuhi, MD, PhD
By Majid Fotuhi, MD, PhD

... remained significant but plateaued three months after students had completed their exams, when they were no longer working hard in memorizing long lists of medical terms. In contrast, hippocampal expansion continued during these three resting months. The surprising growth in hippocampus may be in pa ...
The CEMI Field Theory
The CEMI Field Theory

... oscillations cause correlated perturbations of the EM field (primarily the electric field) both within and between neurons (Freeman, 1975; 2003; Nunez, 2000). When neurons within a local group fire randomly then the peaks and troughs of their oscillations will be out of phase so that the resulting E ...
Central Nervous System
Central Nervous System

... – serves as a link between the nervous system and the endocrine system. ...
The theory of constructed emotion: an active inference account of
The theory of constructed emotion: an active inference account of

... (emotions) and volition (actions, and in more modern versions, perceptions). These mental categories symbolize a cherished narrative about human nature in Western civilization: that emotions (our inner beast) and cognitions (evolution’s crowning achievement) battle or cooperate to control behavior.1 ...
Developments in understanding neuronal spike trains and functional
Developments in understanding neuronal spike trains and functional

... While these latter coding models are not of much use for single spike train analysis, the entire body of coding research provides information about where to look for information in the spike train of individual neurons (hereafter referred to as single spike trains). The use of coding research in thi ...
The Newborn`s Reflexes
The Newborn`s Reflexes

... • Because growth is so rapid, young babies must consume large amounts of calories relative to body weight • Breast-feeding is the best way to ensure proper nourishment • Foods should be introduced one at a time ...
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PROJECT FIRST STEP®

... Molecules are formed from two or more atoms. The principal atoms are carbon, oxygen, nitrogen, and hydrogen. Between 10 and 30 atoms join to form one of the 20 different amino acids that are the building blocks of our brain’s protein, hormone, and neurotransmitter molecules. Exercise will raise resp ...
JPBS Current Practices in Genetics Research of Psychiatric
JPBS Current Practices in Genetics Research of Psychiatric

... commonly used methods for correcting multiple testing inflation of Type I error rates. 4.Perform Rigorous Quality Control (QC) Measures. Insufficient quality control can lead to both false positives and false negatives. Both sample and measurement quality should be carefully assessed. Different expe ...
Neural correlates of thought suppression
Neural correlates of thought suppression

... Extending previous investigations of cognitive control, the present work considered the neural correlates of thought suppression. The results indicated that the brain regions previously implicated in the suppression of overt behavior were also active during attempts to control the emergence of unwan ...
CRITICAL THINKING
CRITICAL THINKING

... It consists of 100 billion neurons intricately connected to one another making learning, memory, thought, consciousness, vision and other brain functions possible. It is through these interconnections that learning takes place. Each day new interconnections are formed and old ones atrophy due to dis ...
Non-human primates in neuroscience research: The case against its
Non-human primates in neuroscience research: The case against its

... This pro-NHP experimentation ‘canon’ is supported by inquiries into NHP research conducted over the past decade, the findings and conclusions of which have been influenced by such expressions of opinion from NHP researchers. For instance, the 2006 report commonly known as the Weatherall Report (14), ...
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Neuroinformatics

Neuroinformatics is a research field concerned with the organization of neuroscience data by the application of computational models and analytical tools. These areas of research are important for the integration and analysis of increasingly large-volume, high-dimensional, and fine-grain experimental data. Neuroinformaticians provide computational tools, mathematical models, and create interoperable databases for clinicians and research scientists. Neuroscience is a heterogeneous field, consisting of many and various sub-disciplines (e.g., Cognitive Psychology, Behavioral Neuroscience, and Behavioral Genetics). In order for our understanding of the brain to continue to deepen, it is necessary that these sub-disciplines are able to share data and findings in a meaningful way; Neuroinformaticians facilitate this.Neuroinformatics stands at the intersection of neuroscience and information science. Other fields, like genomics, have demonstrated the effectiveness of freely-distributed databases and the application of theoretical and computational models for solving complex problems. In Neuroinformatics, such facilities allow researchers to more easily quantitatively confirm their working theories by computational modeling. Additionally, neuroinformatics fosters collaborative research—an important fact that facilitates the field's interest in studying the multi-level complexity of the brain.There are three main directions where neuroinformatics has to be applied: the development of tools and databases for management and sharing of neuroscience data at all levels of analysis, the development of tools for analyzing and modeling neuroscience data, the development of computational models of the nervous system and neural processes.In the recent decade, as vast amounts of diverse data about the brain were gathered by many research groups, the problem was raised of how to integrate the data from thousands of publications in order to enable efficient tools for further research. The biological and neuroscience data are highly interconnected and complex, and by itself, integration represents a great challenge for scientists.Combining informatics research and brain research provides benefits for both fields of science. On one hand, informatics facilitates brain data processing and data handling, by providing new electronic and software technologies for arranging databases, modeling and communication in brain research. On the other hand, enhanced discoveries in the field of neuroscience will invoke the development of new methods in information technologies (IT).
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