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Serre-Poggio_ACM_R2_finalSubmission
Serre-Poggio_ACM_R2_finalSubmission

... It has been argued that vision is a form of intelligence: it is suggestive that the sentence ‘I see’ is often used to mean ‘I understand’! Our visual cortex may serve as a proxy for the rest of the cortex and thus for intelligence itself. There is little doubt that even a partial solution to the que ...
the brain - Medical Research Council
the brain - Medical Research Council

... with messages between the brain and other parts of the body. It can affect many functions, from bladder and bowel control, to movement, mood and memory. MS can also cause pain, fatigue, tremor and problems with swallowing, speaking and seeing. For some people it is characterised by periods of relaps ...
Special Issue on the 12th IEEE International Conference
Special Issue on the 12th IEEE International Conference

... Scholar. IJCINI is well recognized in the fields of computing, artificial intelligence, and computational intelligence, as well as psychology, cognitive science, and brain science. A number of special issues in IJCINI will be organized on cognitive computing, neurocomputing, and computational intell ...
Chapter 2: Brain and Behavior
Chapter 2: Brain and Behavior

... The three bright spots are areas in the left brain related to language. The spot on the right is active during reading. The top-middle area is connected with speech. The area to the left, in the frontal lobe is linked with thinking about a word’s meaning (Montgomery, 1989). Table of Contents ...
Lasers, Optics Enhance Optogenetics Studies
Lasers, Optics Enhance Optogenetics Studies

... diseases, helping us to a better life. Optogenetics builds on the discovery that light-activated molecules called opsins can be expressed in neurons (Figure 1). Light-sensitive neurons can be manipulated with light with a very temporal and spatial precision at timescales relevant to the brain’s norm ...
PPT
PPT

...  An interconnected assembly of simple processing elements, units, neurons or nodes, whose functionality is loosely based on the animal neuron  The processing ability of the network is stored in the inter-unit connection strengths, or weights, obtained by a process of adaptation to, or learning fro ...
Hidden-Web Databases: Classification and
Hidden-Web Databases: Classification and

... “Top-k” Query Processing over WebAccessible Sources – Amélie Marian Top-k Query: Specification of (flexible) preferences “Italian restaurants near my home for <$25” ...
Chapter 2: Brain and Behavior
Chapter 2: Brain and Behavior

... The three bright spots are areas in the left brain related to language. The spot on the right is active during reading. The top-middle area is connected with speech. The area to the left, in the frontal lobe is linked with thinking about a word’s meaning (Montgomery, 1989). Table of Contents ...
Introduction
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... In Jenmalm, et al (2000), the authors show that human subjects use visual information to identify the grip-force requirements of a grasp well before somatosensory information is available. Visual information is also used to access stored memory information of previous experiences in grasping a given ...
eScience
eScience

... We expect very good results form eScience in biology and medicine The foremost advantages will come from introducing a mathematical causal understanding of biological systems • Bio-informatics are already doing this ...
Data Warehousing/Mining
Data Warehousing/Mining

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Alternate Version with Animations

Toward a Developmental Evolutionary Psychology
Toward a Developmental Evolutionary Psychology

... psychology, the cornerstone of developmental cognitive neuroscience is a series of new experimental results; the findings range from developmental neural plasticity at the systems level to single cell physiology, as I explore in more detail below. Together, these results indicate that human developm ...
head and face trauma
head and face trauma

... ii CN X - vagal, origin from medulla - a bundle of nerves, primarily from parasympathetic system, that supply SA and AV node, stomach and GI tract - pressure on nerve stimulates bardycardia iii Reticular activating system - level of arousal and responsible for specific motor movements ...
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... Outline a framework that draws on techniques & best practices used by experienced parallel programmers in order to enable you to ...
The Brain and Nervous System
The Brain and Nervous System

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Dense-Region Based Compact Data Cube

... – Responds to on-line query fast. – Answers OLAP queries more accurately than other approximation techniques like histogram and random sampling. – Can progressively refine the approximate answer with no added overhead. ...
3 Behavioral Neuroscience - McGraw Hill Higher Education
3 Behavioral Neuroscience - McGraw Hill Higher Education

... Though our genes direct our physical development, their effects on our behavior are primarily indirect (Mann, 1994). There are, for example, no “motorcycle daredevil genes.” Instead, genes influence physiological factors, such as hormones, neurotransmitters, and brain structures. These factors, in t ...
Information processes in neurons
Information processes in neurons

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... as they have been developed in the past century. The proposed linguistic levels—phonetics, phonology, morphology, lexicon, syntax, and semantics—may be more useful as an educational and analytic heuristic than for describing the biology of human language and language disturbance. Their status as aut ...
Structural Loop Between the Cerebellum and the Superior Temporal
Structural Loop Between the Cerebellum and the Superior Temporal

... Glickstein et al. 1994). DTI, based on detection of more homogeneous diffusion of water molecules along structures such as white matter tracts (e.g., Basser et al. 1994; Mori et al. 2002), is currently the only technique for in vivo studying structural connectivity in humans. Despite DTI data on exi ...
a literature survey on sp theory of intelligence
a literature survey on sp theory of intelligence

... Value: Data value measures the usefulness of data in making decisions. Data science is exploratory and useful in getting to know the data, but analytic science encompasses the predicative power of big data. User can run certain queries against the data stored and this can deduct results from filtere ...
Functional Brain Changes Following Cognitive and Motor Skills
Functional Brain Changes Following Cognitive and Motor Skills

... whereas later stages of training (ie, well-learned motor behavior) were associated with increases or “expansions” in motor/sensory areas (eg, primary motor cortex, the supplementary motor area [SMA], and the basal ganglia). In contrast, cognitive training was associated with a general pattern of act ...
Linköping University Post Print Neuroscience: Light moulds plastic brains
Linköping University Post Print Neuroscience: Light moulds plastic brains

... Instead, it seems that pre-existing neurons expressing a different neurotransmitter now coproduce dopamine. Dulcis and Spitzer’s findings advance the idea that external sensory inputs modulate a specific response by regulating the population size of specific neuronal subtypes — those that are involv ...
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... CODAR / SLDMBs •Black: Actual SLDMB Trajectory •Blue: Trajectory Predicted From CODAR Data •Red: Trajectory Predicted From STPS predictions ...
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Neuroinformatics

Neuroinformatics is a research field concerned with the organization of neuroscience data by the application of computational models and analytical tools. These areas of research are important for the integration and analysis of increasingly large-volume, high-dimensional, and fine-grain experimental data. Neuroinformaticians provide computational tools, mathematical models, and create interoperable databases for clinicians and research scientists. Neuroscience is a heterogeneous field, consisting of many and various sub-disciplines (e.g., Cognitive Psychology, Behavioral Neuroscience, and Behavioral Genetics). In order for our understanding of the brain to continue to deepen, it is necessary that these sub-disciplines are able to share data and findings in a meaningful way; Neuroinformaticians facilitate this.Neuroinformatics stands at the intersection of neuroscience and information science. Other fields, like genomics, have demonstrated the effectiveness of freely-distributed databases and the application of theoretical and computational models for solving complex problems. In Neuroinformatics, such facilities allow researchers to more easily quantitatively confirm their working theories by computational modeling. Additionally, neuroinformatics fosters collaborative research—an important fact that facilitates the field's interest in studying the multi-level complexity of the brain.There are three main directions where neuroinformatics has to be applied: the development of tools and databases for management and sharing of neuroscience data at all levels of analysis, the development of tools for analyzing and modeling neuroscience data, the development of computational models of the nervous system and neural processes.In the recent decade, as vast amounts of diverse data about the brain were gathered by many research groups, the problem was raised of how to integrate the data from thousands of publications in order to enable efficient tools for further research. The biological and neuroscience data are highly interconnected and complex, and by itself, integration represents a great challenge for scientists.Combining informatics research and brain research provides benefits for both fields of science. On one hand, informatics facilitates brain data processing and data handling, by providing new electronic and software technologies for arranging databases, modeling and communication in brain research. On the other hand, enhanced discoveries in the field of neuroscience will invoke the development of new methods in information technologies (IT).
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