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1 - Test Bank
1 - Test Bank

... a. the action of sodium ions in the action potential b. the action of myelin surrounding the axons c. the action of glial cells in the brain d. the action of neurotransmitters in the synapse ANS: d LO=2.5 13. Melatonin is secreted by the __________ gland(s). a. pituitary b. adrenal c. thyroid d. pin ...
pptx - SBEL
pptx - SBEL

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Basic Parts and Organization of the Brain
Basic Parts and Organization of the Brain

... is controversy among scientists about what role it plays in sleep it does not appear to work like a sleeping pill that simply induces sleep, rather it seems to produce a physiological bias toward sleep. As people get older, the amount of melatonin they produce at night decreases, while insomnia and ...
CHAPTER6 - Blackwell Publishing
CHAPTER6 - Blackwell Publishing

... right. Approach-related emotions are mostly positive, like love and desire, while avoidance emotions like disgust are negative, for the most part. Let me talk about Davidson’s evidence. He argues that we have these two basic dimensions of all behavior – from single celled organisms to squirrels appr ...
The Maternal Brain
The Maternal Brain

... University showed that estrogen and progesterone, the female is rife with receptors for hormones and other neurochemicals. reproductive hormones, regulate responses such as aggression Noted neuroscientist Paul MacLean of the National Institute and sexuality in rats, hamsters, cats and dogs. Further ...
Otogenic Brain Abscess Management
Otogenic Brain Abscess Management

The Disconnection Syndrome
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Why Do We Sleep - The Dallas Philosophers Forum
Why Do We Sleep - The Dallas Philosophers Forum

... already discussed. It also explains the ability of dreams to dredge up old memories and to review information or memories made during the day. Another area that becomes highly active during REM sleep is the associative sensory cortex. This is the area that correlates and integrates sensory stimuli. ...
Some Speculative Hypotheses about the Nature
Some Speculative Hypotheses about the Nature

... the movements they and others perform at a party. By dance or ‘dance performance’, I will here refer to a sequence of movements, not necessarily choreographed, of any length, from two seconds to two hours, whereby the goal of the movement is the movement itself. This is not so much a definition of d ...
The aging brain: The cognitive reserve hypothesis
The aging brain: The cognitive reserve hypothesis

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Chapter 12: Nervous System
Chapter 12: Nervous System

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Chapter 11: Hierarchical Models
Chapter 11: Hierarchical Models

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Body and Behavior - Miami East Local Schools
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2016 Poster Abstracts - Molecular Psychiatry Association

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ch. 6 pdf - TeacherWeb
ch. 6 pdf - TeacherWeb

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Validation of In Vivo Mouse Brain Fiber Tracking
Validation of In Vivo Mouse Brain Fiber Tracking

... The diffusion tensor was calculated and estimates of the axonal fiber projections were computed by the fiber assignment by continuous tracking (FACT) algorithm. A brain mask was created and a tracking of the whole brain axonal pathways was performed. Seed points were placed in the VPM and SBF that w ...
The Cells of the Nervous System Lab
The Cells of the Nervous System Lab

... Neurons in the same brain region may also have very different morphologies reflecting their unique function in the brain. In the cerebral cortex, >80% of neurons use excitatory neurotransmitters (they elicit more activity in other neurons) and serve to encode and relay information necessary for sens ...
Relative sparing of primary auditory cortex in Williams Syndrome
Relative sparing of primary auditory cortex in Williams Syndrome

... Repeated-measures ANOVA revealed significant CPD effects between the WS and control brains. First, as predicted on the basis of known differences in neuronal types among layers, there was a significant effect of layer overall (F = 98.79, df = 4,16, P b 0.0001), and also for each the left (F = 53.25, ...
Multidimensional Access Methods: Important Factor for Current and
Multidimensional Access Methods: Important Factor for Current and

... means of (d-1)-dimensional hyperplanes. Its pros-and-cons have been shown in literature. The KDtree has constant fan-out without depending on dimension number of the space. It is fast for insertion and has no overlap between the subspaces. Nevertheless, the KD-tree depends on order of inserted data ...
press release 2011 louis-jeantet prize for medicine
press release 2011 louis-jeantet prize for medicine

... European Council member countries. This is the first time the Prize goes to Norwegian researchers. Established in 1986, the Louis-Jeantet Prize for Medicine has thus so far been awarded to 73 researchers: 23 in the United Kingdom, 14 in Switzerland, 12 in France, 11 in Germany, three in the Netherla ...
Plasticity in gray and white: neuroimaging changes in brain structure
Plasticity in gray and white: neuroimaging changes in brain structure

... Published online 18 March 2012; doi:10.1038/nn.3045 ...
Relative sparing of primary auditory cortex in Williams Syndrome
Relative sparing of primary auditory cortex in Williams Syndrome

... Repeated-measures ANOVA revealed significant CPD effects between the WS and control brains. First, as predicted on the basis of known differences in neuronal types among layers, there was a significant effect of layer overall (F = 98.79, df = 4,16, P b 0.0001), and also for each the left (F = 53.25, ...
Archetypal Analysis for Machine Learning
Archetypal Analysis for Machine Learning

... show that AA enjoys the interpretability of clustering - without being limited to hard assignment and the uniqueness of SVD - without being limited to orthogonal representations. In order to do large scale AA, we derive an efficient algorithm based on projected gradient as well as an initialization ...
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Neuroinformatics

Neuroinformatics is a research field concerned with the organization of neuroscience data by the application of computational models and analytical tools. These areas of research are important for the integration and analysis of increasingly large-volume, high-dimensional, and fine-grain experimental data. Neuroinformaticians provide computational tools, mathematical models, and create interoperable databases for clinicians and research scientists. Neuroscience is a heterogeneous field, consisting of many and various sub-disciplines (e.g., Cognitive Psychology, Behavioral Neuroscience, and Behavioral Genetics). In order for our understanding of the brain to continue to deepen, it is necessary that these sub-disciplines are able to share data and findings in a meaningful way; Neuroinformaticians facilitate this.Neuroinformatics stands at the intersection of neuroscience and information science. Other fields, like genomics, have demonstrated the effectiveness of freely-distributed databases and the application of theoretical and computational models for solving complex problems. In Neuroinformatics, such facilities allow researchers to more easily quantitatively confirm their working theories by computational modeling. Additionally, neuroinformatics fosters collaborative research—an important fact that facilitates the field's interest in studying the multi-level complexity of the brain.There are three main directions where neuroinformatics has to be applied: the development of tools and databases for management and sharing of neuroscience data at all levels of analysis, the development of tools for analyzing and modeling neuroscience data, the development of computational models of the nervous system and neural processes.In the recent decade, as vast amounts of diverse data about the brain were gathered by many research groups, the problem was raised of how to integrate the data from thousands of publications in order to enable efficient tools for further research. The biological and neuroscience data are highly interconnected and complex, and by itself, integration represents a great challenge for scientists.Combining informatics research and brain research provides benefits for both fields of science. On one hand, informatics facilitates brain data processing and data handling, by providing new electronic and software technologies for arranging databases, modeling and communication in brain research. On the other hand, enhanced discoveries in the field of neuroscience will invoke the development of new methods in information technologies (IT).
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