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Document
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... tight coupling between the senses of touch, pressure, and pain and the action or motor system. ...
Comparative approaches to cortical microcircuits
Comparative approaches to cortical microcircuits

... Theta-band activity in mammalian navigation circuits The hippocampus and entorhinal cortex offer an excellent case study for the value of a comparative approach. Although these brain areas and their role in spatial navigation have been studied for decades in rats [36], it is only recently that their ...
Ch-5
Ch-5

... The Web harnesses the brainpower of an entire global speciality chemicals company around customer problems Knowledge sharing is the foundation for superior learning about customers ...
9.01 Introduction to Neuroscience MIT OpenCourseWare Fall 2007
9.01 Introduction to Neuroscience MIT OpenCourseWare Fall 2007

... Image removed due to copyright restrictions. Diagram showing the sequence of neural connections that causes knee jerk when the quadriceps tendon below kneecap is struck. See Figure 13.5 in Bear, Mark F., Barry W. Connors, and Michael A. Paradiso. Neuroscience: Exploring the Brain. 3rd ed. Baltimore, ...
Chapter 2
Chapter 2

... represented mental abilities •incorrect, nevertheless proposed but … different mental abilities were modular. ...
Neuroscience Flash Cards, Second Edition
Neuroscience Flash Cards, Second Edition

... phenomena into proper context, the large references will be confusing and more trouble than they are worth. Most students want to “cut to the chase” and only later will they seek more detailed information when it becomes important for the care of a patient. These Flash Cards are designed to “cut to ...
Physical Development in Infancy & Early Childhood
Physical Development in Infancy & Early Childhood

... coordinating many skills together (practice) Posture & balance develops in a few months • Visual cues and inner-ear mechanism used to adjust ...
Chapter 02
Chapter 02

... mental abilities. His theory, though incorrect, nevertheless proposed that different mental abilities were modular. ...
Unit_2_-_Biological_Bases_of_Behavior
Unit_2_-_Biological_Bases_of_Behavior

... in animals, the “attack” response (rat study) Hypothalamus regulates hunger, thirst, body temperature and sex drive – also controls pituitary gland ...
Brain Tumors
Brain Tumors

... signs and the animal’s quality of life. Chemotherapy may be beneficial for certain brain tumors but has not been as successful as surgery or radiation therapy. Surgery can be performed on tumors in certain regions of the brain. Because they arise from the tissue covering the brain, meningiomas are o ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... – Split brain – a surgeon can cut through the corpus callosum (to eliminate seizures) (VIDEO) – It is as if you have two competing brains; and will follow their own instructions- “two separate minds” • Left- deliberating (rationalize) • Right- simple requests • Shirt unbutton/Grocery store items • “ ...
Using Social Media To Understand Causal Relationships
Using Social Media To Understand Causal Relationships

... Basically, claims that are myths and sounds true. ...
on Brain/ Behavior
on Brain/ Behavior

... and, by extension, glandular secretions – anything that gives rise to or results in stimulation of effector organs) coordination, loss of the ability to initiate action and a general tendency towards exhaustion. May also notice some cognitive impairments (general slowing of learning and memory) and ...
Multisensory brain mechanisms of bodily self
Multisensory brain mechanisms of bodily self

... «I was asleep on a settee with my wife. I was aware at one stage that I was out of my own body poised six feet or so above and peering down at the two of us laying on the settee.» [Green, Out-ofthe-body experiences, 1968].. ...
Endocrine glands
Endocrine glands

... • Wernicke’s aphasia - condition resulting from damage to Wernicke’s area (usually in left temporal lobe), causing the affected person to be unable to understand or produce meaningful language. • Spatial neglect - condition produced by damage to the association areas of the right hemisphere resultin ...
Resting potential
Resting potential

... specialized for processing sensations of touch 4. Broca’s area: Portion of motor cortex found only in the left hemisphere & specialized in coordinating muscles used in speech 5. Wernicke’s area: Portion of temporal lobe found only in the left hemisphere & involved in processing & understanding speec ...
View CV as a PDF - Cedars
View CV as a PDF - Cedars

... My current research focus combines neuroscience and regenerative medicine in order to understand mechanisms of disease and neurological disorders such as ALS and traumatic brain injury with the goal of developing therapeutic treatments. ...
Plasticity and nativism: Towards a resolution of
Plasticity and nativism: Towards a resolution of

... connectionist models or neural networks. Neural networks are idealized computer simulations that are intended to tell us something important about how the mind/brain works. Typically, they consist of sets of neuron-like nodes interacting in parallel. The models that they describe typically look some ...
Plasticity and nativism: Towards a resolution of
Plasticity and nativism: Towards a resolution of

... connectionist models or neural networks. Neural networks are idealized computer simulations that are intended to tell us something important about how the mind/brain works. Typically, they consist of sets of neuron-like nodes interacting in parallel. The models that they describe typically look some ...
Brain Development - Child Care Consultants, Inc.
Brain Development - Child Care Consultants, Inc.

... “Windows of opportunity” are critical periods in children’s lives when specific types of learning take place. For instance, scientists have determined that the neurons for vision begin sending messages back and forth rapidly at 2 to 4 months of age, peaking in intensity at 8 months. It is no coincid ...
Culturing the adolescent brain: what can
Culturing the adolescent brain: what can

... view of development and concerned with the primacy of nature over nurture, and who was foundational in defining adolescence in modern, scientific terms. While some contemporary researchers challenge Hall’s theories, many of the research questions including the recent focus on risk-taking in psycholo ...
CHAPTER 2 outline
CHAPTER 2 outline

... 1. The cell body (also called the soma) contains the nucleus, which provides energy for the neuron to carry out its functions. 2. Dendrites are short, branching fibers extending out from the cell body that receive information from other neurons or specialized cells. 3. The axon is a single, elongate ...
PDF - Genome Medicine
PDF - Genome Medicine

... that some ideas simply take many years to get ironed out by the community. Medically relevant databases ...
Brainfunction - Oakton Community College
Brainfunction - Oakton Community College

... 2. These chemicals are forwarded to the soma which processes the neurotransmitters’ message and then generates an electric charge. ...
The Biology of Mind take 2
The Biology of Mind take 2

... trigger more neurons to fire, and to fire more often, but it does not affect the action potentials strength or speed. Intensity of an action potential remains the same throughout the length of the axon. ...
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Neuroinformatics

Neuroinformatics is a research field concerned with the organization of neuroscience data by the application of computational models and analytical tools. These areas of research are important for the integration and analysis of increasingly large-volume, high-dimensional, and fine-grain experimental data. Neuroinformaticians provide computational tools, mathematical models, and create interoperable databases for clinicians and research scientists. Neuroscience is a heterogeneous field, consisting of many and various sub-disciplines (e.g., Cognitive Psychology, Behavioral Neuroscience, and Behavioral Genetics). In order for our understanding of the brain to continue to deepen, it is necessary that these sub-disciplines are able to share data and findings in a meaningful way; Neuroinformaticians facilitate this.Neuroinformatics stands at the intersection of neuroscience and information science. Other fields, like genomics, have demonstrated the effectiveness of freely-distributed databases and the application of theoretical and computational models for solving complex problems. In Neuroinformatics, such facilities allow researchers to more easily quantitatively confirm their working theories by computational modeling. Additionally, neuroinformatics fosters collaborative research—an important fact that facilitates the field's interest in studying the multi-level complexity of the brain.There are three main directions where neuroinformatics has to be applied: the development of tools and databases for management and sharing of neuroscience data at all levels of analysis, the development of tools for analyzing and modeling neuroscience data, the development of computational models of the nervous system and neural processes.In the recent decade, as vast amounts of diverse data about the brain were gathered by many research groups, the problem was raised of how to integrate the data from thousands of publications in order to enable efficient tools for further research. The biological and neuroscience data are highly interconnected and complex, and by itself, integration represents a great challenge for scientists.Combining informatics research and brain research provides benefits for both fields of science. On one hand, informatics facilitates brain data processing and data handling, by providing new electronic and software technologies for arranging databases, modeling and communication in brain research. On the other hand, enhanced discoveries in the field of neuroscience will invoke the development of new methods in information technologies (IT).
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