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NOTE
NOTE

... These facts will teach you interesting bits of information about the physical make-up of the human brain. Weight. The weight of the human brain is about 3 lbs. Cerebrum. The cerebrum is the largest part of the brain and makes up 85% of the brain’s weight. Skin. Your skin weighs twice as much as your ...
Inside the Human Brain - Hale
Inside the Human Brain - Hale

... The brain is made of three main parts: the forebrain, midbrain, and hindbrain. The forebrain consists of the cerebrum, thalamus, and hypothalamus (part of the limbic system). The midbrain consists of the tectum and tegmentum. The hindbrain is made of the cerebellum, pons and ...
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The Brain

... neuroscientists were able to work out the functions of each part of the brain? ...
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Introduction to Psychology

...  include the visual areas, each of which receives visual information from the opposite visual field ...
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Genotype - White Plains Public Schools

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Physiology Notes: The Central Nervous System
Physiology Notes: The Central Nervous System

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The Body and the Brain neurons first

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The Body and the Brain neurons first
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... This  part  of  the  brain  is  most  associated  with  motivation  like  hunger,  thirst  and  sex   drive,  AND  controls  the  pituitary  gland.    Hypothalamus.   Which  portion  of  the  brain  do  these  three  areas  reside  in ...
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... be unable to speak fluently, to mispronounce words, and to speak haltingly. Wernicke’s aphasia - condition resulting from damage to Wernicke’s area (usually in left temporal lobe), causing the affected person to be unable to understand or produce meaningful language. Spatial neglect - condition prod ...
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Nervous System - KidsHealth in the Classroom

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The Brain - Academic Computer Center
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... Surrounds the lateral sulcus in the left hemisphere ...
< 1 ... 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 ... 83 >

Lateralization of brain function



The longitudinal fissure separates the human brain into two distinct cerebral hemispheres, connected by the corpus callosum. The hemispheres exhibit strong, but not complete, bilateral symmetry in both structure and function. For example, structurally, the lateral sulcus generally is longer in the left hemisphere than in the right hemisphere, and functionally, Broca's area and Wernicke's area are located in the left cerebral hemisphere for about 95% of right-handers, but about 70% of left-handers.Broad generalizations are often made in ""pop"" psychology about one side or the other having characteristic labels, such as ""logical"" for the left side or ""creative"" for the right. These labels are not supported by studies on lateralization, as lateralization does not add specialized usage from either hemisphere. Both hemispheres contribute to both kinds of processes, and experimental evidence provides little support for correlating the structural differences between the sides with such broadly defined functional differences.The extent of any modularity, or specialization of brain function by area, remains under investigation. If a specific region of the brain, or even an entire hemisphere, is injured or destroyed, its functions can sometimes be assumed by a neighboring region in the same hemisphere or the corresponding region in the other hemisphere, depending upon the area damaged and the patient's age. When injury interferes with pathways from one area to another, alternative (indirect) connections may develop to communicate information with detached areas, despite the inefficiencies.Brain function lateralization is evident in the phenomena of right- or left-handedness and of right or left ear preference, but a person's preferred hand is not a clear indication of the location of brain function. Although 95% of right-handed people have left-hemisphere dominance for language, 18.8% of left-handed people have right-hemisphere dominance for language function. Additionally, 19.8% of the left-handed have bilateral language functions. Even within various language functions (e.g., semantics, syntax, prosody), degree (and even hemisphere) of dominance may differ.Additionally, although some functions are lateralized, these are only a tendency. The trend across many individuals may also vary significantly as to how any specific function is implemented. The areas of exploration of this causal or effectual difference of a particular brain function include its gross anatomy, dendritic structure, and neurotransmitter distribution. The structural and chemical variance of a particular brain function, between the two hemispheres of one brain or between the same hemisphere of two different brains, is still being studied. Short of having undergone a hemispherectomy (removal of a cerebral hemisphere), no one is a ""left-brain only"" or ""right-brain only"" person.
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