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Brain
Brain

... extensive folds increase surface area - divided into lobes ...
CHAPTER 7 THE BRAIN
CHAPTER 7 THE BRAIN

... • The portion of the cerebral cortex lying on the top of the head and toward the rear • Includes the somatosensory cortex and general association areas used in processing information • Regions available for general processing, ...
Cortex
Cortex

... (1) delayed match to sample task: an animal is presented with a sample cue, followed by a memory delay during which that sample has to be remembered. Then one or more choice stimuli are presented and the animal is required to respond depending on whether the choice cue is the same as the sample (a m ...
Emotion Explained
Emotion Explained

... 4.6.5 Responses of these amygdala neurons to novel stimuli that are reinforcing 4.6.6 Neuronal responses in the amygdala to faces 4.6.7 Evidence from humans 4.6.8 Amygdala summary The cingulate cortex 4.7.1 Perigenual cingulate cortex and affect 4.7.2 Mid-cingulate cortex, the cingulate motor area, ...
3C/D Worksheet KEY
3C/D Worksheet KEY

... 2) The White Matter of the Cerebrum contains Association fibers found between gyri in the same hemisphere, they do not exist in the cerebral hemisphere, while Commissural fibers found in the corpus callosum connect the right and left hemispheres, and finally the Projection fibers connect the cerebru ...
Post Traumatic Stress Disorder What Happens in the Brain?
Post Traumatic Stress Disorder What Happens in the Brain?

... brain talks to another neural bundle, it uses NT’s to help the communication (chemical reaction). It is a multi-step process. 1. Neuron makes and stores up NT’s. 2. Neuron releases NT from a nerve terminal. 3. NT’s wanders the gap and interacts with a receptor (something receptive in the next neuron ...
The neuroscience of depression: why does it matter?
The neuroscience of depression: why does it matter?

...  ACC is itself subdivided:  - Dorsal ‘Cognitive’ division (red) - Ventral ‘Affective’ division (blue); “Activated in conflict between incompatible streams of information. Following conflict detection, the lateral prefrontal cortices… are engaged to resolve the conflict.” (Van Veen and Carter, 2002 ...
No Slide Title - Ohio University
No Slide Title - Ohio University

... between the routing and the number of neuron makes classical ANNs wire dominated. ...
Posterior Parietal Cortex: Space…and Beyond
Posterior Parietal Cortex: Space…and Beyond

... of normal subjects performing the WCST task have shown a higher degree of PFC activity than during control tasks (Konishi et al., 1999). In addition, several recent neurophysiological studies have shown that individual PFC neurons in monkeys can encode detailed information about the rule that is cur ...
Chapter 2
Chapter 2

... • Hypothalamuslocated below the thalamus and directly above the pituitary gland • Regulates body temperature, thirst, hunger, sleeping, waking, ...
AACBIS - Brain Injury Alliance of Oregon
AACBIS - Brain Injury Alliance of Oregon

... Frontal Lobe Injury in Children „ Prefrontal lobe injuries in young children ...
Chapter 4
Chapter 4

... The brain stem is involved in many of our most basic behaviours including the control of heart rate, blood pressure, and respiration (medulla), sleep (pons), fighting and sexual behaviour (midbrain) The cerebellum, in co-ordination with the frontal lobes, carries out the detailed computations necess ...
Nervous System
Nervous System

... patterns in the circadian rhythms and seasonal functions.[1][2] Its shape resembles a tiny pine cone (hence its name), and it is located in the epithalamus, near the centre of the brain, between the two hemispheres, tucked in a groove where the two rounded thalamic bodies join. The pineal gland prod ...
Chapter 6
Chapter 6

...  Channels sensory information  pain, taste, temperature, audition, vision  Integrates sensorimotor information  From Basal Ganglia, Cerebellum, and Cortex  Regulates function of association cortex and cortically mediated speech, language, and cognitive functions. ...
[j26]Chapter 8#
[j26]Chapter 8#

... tracts (axon bundles). The spinal cord also houses the descending pathways for somatic motor neurons originating in the motor cortex (precentral gyrus) that controls voluntary muscle contractions. This route directs nerve impulses through important brain regions such as the basal nuclei (or basal ga ...
Affective Computing
Affective Computing

... • Basic, distinct emotion circuits in the brain – Distinct emotional patterns can be evoked by stimulating electrically particular subcortical areas responsible for basic emotions • Cortical regions largely free of such effects ...
Cell Bio 8- Basal Ganglia Basal Ganglia: collection of gray matter
Cell Bio 8- Basal Ganglia Basal Ganglia: collection of gray matter

... from a decreased input from the ventrolateral (VL) nucleus of the thalamus to the motor cortex of the brain. This input, which is modulated by the basal ganglia, normally modifies descending cortical motor output to allow the individual to initiate voluntary movements at an appropriate pace. o Thala ...
Chapter 8
Chapter 8

... projections to the motor cortex • Ventrolateral Nucleus (of Thalamus) • a thalamic nucleus that receives projections from the basal ganglia and sends projections to the motor cortex • Subthalamic Nucleus • a nucleus located ventral to the thalamus; an important part of the subcortical motor system t ...
Nervous System
Nervous System

... – Seeing and hearing words- dependent upon primary visual and auditory center functions – Speaking words-depends upon primary motor cortex function – Left and right cerebral hemispheres have different functions related to language and speech • Broca’s and Wernicke’s areas are only in the left hemisp ...
1.In the direct pathway
1.In the direct pathway

... Parkinson’s disease, results from widespread destruction of that portion of the substantia nigra (the pars compacta) that sends dopaminesecreting nerve fibers to the caudate nucleus and putamen. The disease is characterized by (1) rigidity of much of the musculature of the body, (2) involuntary trem ...
Chapter Questions Answer Key - Brain Injury Alliance of Oregon
Chapter Questions Answer Key - Brain Injury Alliance of Oregon

... accomplishments and LOOKS for situations to facilitate independence. False. The rehab process often involves complex techniques, procedures or approaches by a diverse group of people. ...
Emotions Lecture Notes Page
Emotions Lecture Notes Page

... (there’s a lion in front of me) Higher cognitive centers identify the stimulus as a stressor (memories of lions and their eating habits) Sensory information also travels to the amygdala, which identifies danger The amygdala notifies the hypothalamus of danger, activating the hypothalamicpituitary-ad ...
Dr.Kaan Yücel yeditepeanatomyfhs122.wordpress.com Pathways in
Dr.Kaan Yücel yeditepeanatomyfhs122.wordpress.com Pathways in

... 2nd order neuron fibres in the medulla oblongata enters the spinal cord and synapse with the 3rd order neuron Motor decussation in the spinal tract, the crossed tract descend as the lateral corticospinal tract Therefore, the motor cortex of the cerebral hemisphere controls the opposite side of the b ...
[j26]Chapter 8#
[j26]Chapter 8#

... ___ 63. The mesencephalon is also known as the hindbrain and contains the cerebral peduncles, red nucleus, and the substantia nigra. ___ 64. The metencephalon is composed of the pons and the cerebrum. ___ 65. The pons contains several nuclei (cell bodies of neurons) associated with the control and i ...
[j26]Chapter 8#
[j26]Chapter 8#

... ___ 63. The mesencephalon is also known as the hindbrain and contains the cerebral peduncles, red nucleus, and the substantia nigra. ___ 64. The metencephalon is composed of the pons and the cerebrum. ___ 65. The pons contains several nuclei (cell bodies of neurons) associated with the control and i ...
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Neuroanatomy of memory



The neuroanatomy of memory encompasses a wide variety of anatomical structures in the brain.
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