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... 1. There are six elements found in biomolecules that form the word CHNOPS. Carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen are in all biomolecules, nitrogen and phosphorous are in nucleic acids, and nitrogen and sulfur are in proteins. For discussion, ask the question, “What three features do these elements share whic ...
... 1. There are six elements found in biomolecules that form the word CHNOPS. Carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen are in all biomolecules, nitrogen and phosphorous are in nucleic acids, and nitrogen and sulfur are in proteins. For discussion, ask the question, “What three features do these elements share whic ...
Biochemistry Objectives Concepts of Matter and Energy (pp. 59
... Differentiate between ionic, polar covalent, and nonpolar covalent bonds, and describe the importance of hydrogen bonds. Contrast synthesis, decomposition, and exchange reactions. ...
... Differentiate between ionic, polar covalent, and nonpolar covalent bonds, and describe the importance of hydrogen bonds. Contrast synthesis, decomposition, and exchange reactions. ...
Genetic engineering and biotechnology
... 4.4.7 State that, when genes are transferred between species, the amino acid sequence of polypeptides translated from them is unchanged because the genetic code is universal. 4.4.8 Outline a basic technique used for gene transfer involving plasmids, a host cell (bacterium, yeast or other cell), rest ...
... 4.4.7 State that, when genes are transferred between species, the amino acid sequence of polypeptides translated from them is unchanged because the genetic code is universal. 4.4.8 Outline a basic technique used for gene transfer involving plasmids, a host cell (bacterium, yeast or other cell), rest ...
13.1: The Structure of DNA
... • In DNA, each nucleotide has the same sugar group and phosphate group, but each nucleotide can have one of four nitrogenous bases. • The four kinds of bases are adenine (A), guanine (G), thymine (T), and cytosine (C). • Bases A and G have a double-ring structure and are ...
... • In DNA, each nucleotide has the same sugar group and phosphate group, but each nucleotide can have one of four nitrogenous bases. • The four kinds of bases are adenine (A), guanine (G), thymine (T), and cytosine (C). • Bases A and G have a double-ring structure and are ...
dna technology and genomics
... 2) Describe the natural function of restriction enzymes and explain how they are used in recombinant DNA technology. 3) Explain how the creation of sticky ends by restriction enzymes is useful in producing a recombinant DNA molecule. 4) Describe techniques that allow identification of recombinant ce ...
... 2) Describe the natural function of restriction enzymes and explain how they are used in recombinant DNA technology. 3) Explain how the creation of sticky ends by restriction enzymes is useful in producing a recombinant DNA molecule. 4) Describe techniques that allow identification of recombinant ce ...
Chapter 13
... 14. If some of the offspring of a test cross have the recessive trait, then the genotype of the individual being tested is ____________________. 15. If a female who is a carrier for the hemophilia gene has a child with a man who does not have hemophilia, which prediction is correct? A) All of the s ...
... 14. If some of the offspring of a test cross have the recessive trait, then the genotype of the individual being tested is ____________________. 15. If a female who is a carrier for the hemophilia gene has a child with a man who does not have hemophilia, which prediction is correct? A) All of the s ...
Bacteria Worksheet #3
... 1. Compare and contrast between sexual and asexual reproduction in bacteria. ...
... 1. Compare and contrast between sexual and asexual reproduction in bacteria. ...
SMRT Sequencing of DNA and RNA Samples Extracted
... FFPE samples without amplification. However, obtaining ample long-read information from FFPE samples has been a challenge due to the quality and quantity of the extracted DNA. DNA samples extracted from FFPE often contain damaged sites, including breaks in the backbone and missing or altered nucleot ...
... FFPE samples without amplification. However, obtaining ample long-read information from FFPE samples has been a challenge due to the quality and quantity of the extracted DNA. DNA samples extracted from FFPE often contain damaged sites, including breaks in the backbone and missing or altered nucleot ...
population_genetics_and_human_evolution_final2
... that have been copied. The tag is, in most cases fluorescent for easier detection Determination of Short Tandems Repeat size At every genetic locus, the size of each Short Tandem Repeat (STR) is determined by use of a genetic analyzer, which separates the DNA that has been copied (by a technique of ...
... that have been copied. The tag is, in most cases fluorescent for easier detection Determination of Short Tandems Repeat size At every genetic locus, the size of each Short Tandem Repeat (STR) is determined by use of a genetic analyzer, which separates the DNA that has been copied (by a technique of ...
Strawberry DNA PowerPoint
... Agricultural applications – Production of healthier crops- more nutritious( Genetic engineering of crop plants Production of crops with disease resistance Pharmacology - What novel genes do plants have to apply to human pharmacological research? Many contain anti- cancer compounds Bioremediation – P ...
... Agricultural applications – Production of healthier crops- more nutritious( Genetic engineering of crop plants Production of crops with disease resistance Pharmacology - What novel genes do plants have to apply to human pharmacological research? Many contain anti- cancer compounds Bioremediation – P ...
Chapter 17 Section 2 Earth’s Early History
... droplets to form. Liquid containing amino acids and other organic compounds ...
... droplets to form. Liquid containing amino acids and other organic compounds ...
Name - Mr. Spechts world of Science
... particular trait, and two offspring are produced. The first offspring exhibits the dominant trait. What is the probability that the second offspring will exhibit the recessive trait? ...
... particular trait, and two offspring are produced. The first offspring exhibits the dominant trait. What is the probability that the second offspring will exhibit the recessive trait? ...
biomolecules
... Biomolecules are molecules that are made by organisms and are essential for performing life functions. They range in size and perform specific functions in and among cells. Their function is often determined by their structure. If the structure is disrupted, the biomolecule can no longer function pro ...
... Biomolecules are molecules that are made by organisms and are essential for performing life functions. They range in size and perform specific functions in and among cells. Their function is often determined by their structure. If the structure is disrupted, the biomolecule can no longer function pro ...
CHAPTER 6
... • Rosalind Franklin's X-ray fiber diffraction data was crucial. • Francis Crick knew it was a helix. • James Watson figured out the H bonds. Garrett and Grisham, Biochemistry, Third Edition ...
... • Rosalind Franklin's X-ray fiber diffraction data was crucial. • Francis Crick knew it was a helix. • James Watson figured out the H bonds. Garrett and Grisham, Biochemistry, Third Edition ...
Study Guide – Test Two Organismal Biology Deoxyribonucleic Acid
... If repair enzymes cannot fix the error, a dividing cell can pass the error to its decendants Any change in a cell’s DNA sequence A mutation sometimes changes the structure of its encoded protein so much that the protein can no longer do its job Some effects of this are inherited diseases such as: o ...
... If repair enzymes cannot fix the error, a dividing cell can pass the error to its decendants Any change in a cell’s DNA sequence A mutation sometimes changes the structure of its encoded protein so much that the protein can no longer do its job Some effects of this are inherited diseases such as: o ...
- Ms. Ottolini`s Biology Wiki!
... triats). Below is a comparison of RNA and DNA (both nucleic acids) Ribonucleic Acid (RNA) • Single stranded • Sugar = ribose • Nitrogenous bases = A, U, G, C (NO T) ...
... triats). Below is a comparison of RNA and DNA (both nucleic acids) Ribonucleic Acid (RNA) • Single stranded • Sugar = ribose • Nitrogenous bases = A, U, G, C (NO T) ...
A. Restriction Enzymes
... A. Recombinant DNA Recombinant DNA is DNA combined from different sources. The genetic code is universalcells in different species read genes and use this information to make a proteins in the same way. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8rXizmLjegI&feature=related ...
... A. Recombinant DNA Recombinant DNA is DNA combined from different sources. The genetic code is universalcells in different species read genes and use this information to make a proteins in the same way. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8rXizmLjegI&feature=related ...
SECTION D What Does DNA Do?
... for making all of the proteins in the living world. However, the protein-making instructions that are present in DNA would never be of any significance if they were not interpreted and put into use by a third class of molecules, ribonucleic acid, or RNA, which (as the name suggests) is rather simila ...
... for making all of the proteins in the living world. However, the protein-making instructions that are present in DNA would never be of any significance if they were not interpreted and put into use by a third class of molecules, ribonucleic acid, or RNA, which (as the name suggests) is rather simila ...
Chapter 2 - rci.rutgers.edu
... (ii) Annealing: primers - short strands of single-stranded DNA that match the sequences at either end of the target DNA, are bound to their complementary bases on the now single-stranded DNA. (iii) Polymerase: an enzyme whose job is to copy genetic material. Starting from the primer, the polymerase ...
... (ii) Annealing: primers - short strands of single-stranded DNA that match the sequences at either end of the target DNA, are bound to their complementary bases on the now single-stranded DNA. (iii) Polymerase: an enzyme whose job is to copy genetic material. Starting from the primer, the polymerase ...
Study Guide
... • This paragraph addresses the question of, "How do we know that the green-glowing spots (foci) are locations where DNA replication is really taking place? Couldn't they represent areas where DNA polymerase molecules congregate when they're not doing anything?" In particular, it lays out the evidenc ...
... • This paragraph addresses the question of, "How do we know that the green-glowing spots (foci) are locations where DNA replication is really taking place? Couldn't they represent areas where DNA polymerase molecules congregate when they're not doing anything?" In particular, it lays out the evidenc ...
Unit 08 Notes - Pierce College
... b. Bases hydrogen bond together on the inside, purines w/ pyrimidines: 1. Adenine (purine) forms two hydrogen bonds with thymine (pyrimidine) 2. Guanine (purine) forms three hydrogen bonds with cytosine (pyrimidine) a. Molecule is antiparallel, running 3’ to 5’ in one direction, 5’ to 3’ in other di ...
... b. Bases hydrogen bond together on the inside, purines w/ pyrimidines: 1. Adenine (purine) forms two hydrogen bonds with thymine (pyrimidine) 2. Guanine (purine) forms three hydrogen bonds with cytosine (pyrimidine) a. Molecule is antiparallel, running 3’ to 5’ in one direction, 5’ to 3’ in other di ...
Nucleic acid analogue
Nucleic acid analogues are compounds which are analogous (structurally similar) to naturally occurring RNA and DNA, used in medicine and in molecular biology research.Nucleic acids are chains of nucleotides, which are composed of three parts: a phosphate backbone, a pucker-shaped pentose sugar, either ribose or deoxyribose, and one of four nucleobases.An analogue may have any of these altered. Typically the analogue nucleobases confer, among other things, different base pairing and base stacking properties. Examples include universal bases, which can pair with all four canonical bases, and phosphate-sugar backbone analogues such as PNA, which affect the properties of the chain (PNA can even form a triple helix).Nucleic acid analogues are also called Xeno Nucleic Acid and represent one of the main pillars of xenobiology, the design of new-to-nature forms of life based on alternative biochemistries.Artificial nucleic acids include peptide nucleic acid (PNA), Morpholino and locked nucleic acid (LNA), as well as glycol nucleic acid (GNA) and threose nucleic acid (TNA). Each of these is distinguished from naturally occurring DNA or RNA by changes to the backbone of the molecule.In May 2014, researchers announced that they had successfully introduced two new artificial nucleotides into bacterial DNA, and by including individual artificial nucleotides in the culture media, were able to passage the bacteria 24 times; they did not create mRNA or proteins able to use the artificial nucleotides. The artificial nucleotides featured 2 fused aromatic rings.