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... Define lipolysis List the steps of lipolysis Mention the site of occurrence and importance of lipolysis List the products lipolysis and their fates Define beta oxidation of fatty acid Mention the sub cellular site of occurrence of beta oxidation of fatty acids List the steps of beta oxidation of fat ...
Protein digestion and amino acid absorption along
Protein digestion and amino acid absorption along

... to have water and ion-regulation capacities (Noaillac-Depeyre and Gas, 1973 ; Stroband, 1977 ; Stroband and van der Veen, 19811. A considerable part of dietary amino acids is absorbed in the first 20 % of the intestine of grass carp (Stroband and van der Veen, 1981), roach (Hofer, 1982) and common c ...
vaccine. ppt - Institute of Microbial Technology
vaccine. ppt - Institute of Microbial Technology

... these methods evaluates the compatibility of different peptides to fit into the binding groove of distinct MHC molecule. The MHC ligands are chosen by threading the peptide in the binding groove of MHC and getting an estimate of energy. The peptide with lowest binding energy is considered as best bi ...
Amino acid - Suffolk County Community College
Amino acid - Suffolk County Community College

... which the sugar of one nucleotide is bonded to the phosphate group of the next – RNA (ribonucleic acid): single-stranded chain of nucleotides; important for protein synthesis – DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid): consists of two chains of nucleotides twisted into a double helix; holds information to build ...
Amino acid specificity in translation
Amino acid specificity in translation

BIOCHEMISTRY
BIOCHEMISTRY

... Structural components of the nucleic acids: nitrogenous bases, pentose sugar, phosphate group, their structure, properties. Nucleosides and nucleotides: structure, nomenclature, role. Cyclic nucleotides: cAMP (3’,5’cAMP) and cGMP (3’,5’cGMP). ...
Document
Document

... purine nucleoside phosphorylase ...
Pairing of homologous regions in the mouse genome is associated
Pairing of homologous regions in the mouse genome is associated

... expression state of a particular gene. Often, co-regulated genes are found in the same transcription factory, bringing together various regions from different chromosomes [1]. This is, however, not limited to heterologous regions. In fact, pairing of homologous chromosomes has long been known in Dro ...
Comparison of Free Total Amino Acid Compositions and
Comparison of Free Total Amino Acid Compositions and

The Art of Multiple Sequence Alignment in R - decipher
The Art of Multiple Sequence Alignment in R - decipher

... maximize scoring metrics in order to accomplish a combination of both structural alignment and evolutionary alignment. The idea is to give the alignment a biological basis even though the molecules that the sequences represent will never meet each other and align under any natural circumstance. The ...
The Close Relationship Between the A and B Genomes in Avena L
The Close Relationship Between the A and B Genomes in Avena L

... in tetraploid species and the D genome in the hexaploid species. DNA : DNA in situ hybridization, using total genomic DNA from diploid AŠena strigosa Schreb. (As genome) as a probe, labelled all 28 chromosomes of the AB tetraploid AŠena ŠaŠiloŠiana (Malz.) Mordv. strongly and uniformly, revealing th ...
Creation/Evolution
Creation/Evolution

... The central dogma states that once “information” has passed into protein it cannot get out again. The transfer of information from nucleic acid to nucleic acid, or from nucleic acid to protein, may be possible, but transfer from protein to protein, or from protein to nucleic acid, is impossible. Inf ...
Cell differentiation during sexual development of the
Cell differentiation during sexual development of the

... assembly (3). car1 mutants show an impaired caryogamy leading to a sterile phenotype. From these data the link between intact peroxisomes and fruiting body maturation becomes evident. It has been demonstrated for a number of ascomycetes that several genes control not only sexual development but also ...
C - bellevuebiology
C - bellevuebiology

... -microtubules (cell membrane skeletons) - gelatin - collagen ...
Introduction Milk is the exclusive nutrient source for the neonate.  ... practices and availability of highly selected sows have allowed for...
Introduction Milk is the exclusive nutrient source for the neonate. ... practices and availability of highly selected sows have allowed for...

... Alternative fates of BCAA in the mammary gland, depending upon the amino acid, may include synthesis of cellular protein, synthesis of nonessential amino acids, utilization in fatty acid synthesis, and oxidization as an energy source. Animal nutrition studies do not usually account for these alterna ...
Chapter 20 Prokaryotes
Chapter 20 Prokaryotes

... Viruses are noncellular and thus cannot be classified with cellular organisms. Generally smaller than 200 nm in diameter. – Each type has at least two parts.  Capsid: Outer layer composed of protein subunits.  Nucleic acid core: DNA or RNA. ...
Rooting the Ribosomal Tree of Life Research article
Rooting the Ribosomal Tree of Life Research article

... ribosomal RNAs) have remained unrooted. Individual core ribosomal proteins are short in length, each containing few phylogenetically informative positions. As such, although universal phylogenies generated from alignments of individual ribosomal proteins generally do not show significant conflict, t ...
Fatty and Amino acids composition of Bactrocera zonata as affected
Fatty and Amino acids composition of Bactrocera zonata as affected

... Legends as in table (1). The amino acids constituents of males and females irradiated as 5 day old pupae with substerilizing and sterilizing doses are shown in Tables (6 and 7). Table (6) shows that the effects of pupal irradiation as 5 day old at the dose levels 70 and 90Gy on the concentration per ...
The CS2 fimbrial antigen from escherichia coli, purification
The CS2 fimbrial antigen from escherichia coli, purification

... sequence differences accounting for the immunological variations must be located further inside the peptide chains. As the N-terminal region does not appear to constitute an antigenic determinant (if it did the two proteins would show immunological cross-reactivity) large parts or perhaps all of thi ...
757 (Agus Kurnia)ok
757 (Agus Kurnia)ok

... acids including 30 residues of signal peptide. The amino acid sequence of GSX L shared highest identity of 98.7% with that of E-GSX T-6 (Figure 1). Moreover, the identity of amino acid sequence of GSX L with those of other xylanases was summarized in Table 2. Structural Analysis of Enzyme Xylanase. ...
DECISION of 28 June 2005
DECISION of 28 June 2005

... 5. The solution provided is the polynucleotide of SEQ ID NO:3 encoding the polypeptide of SEQ ID NO:4, denoted GDF-9 (claim 1(a) and (b)). 6. Whether or not the problem as defined in point 4 above has been plausibly solved, i.e. whether or not it is plausible that the molecule as defined in point 5 ...
FUNCTION IN PHYSARUM POLYCEPHALUM mitochondria of
FUNCTION IN PHYSARUM POLYCEPHALUM mitochondria of

... Physarum mitochondria. The biochemical properties of this protein are not clear. It is not known how mitochondrial DNA is held in its supercoiled configuration. However, the undigested filaments released by osmotic shock often were irregular and the diameter of the fibers varied from 200 to 70 A, wh ...
Three multidomain esterases from the cellulolytic
Three multidomain esterases from the cellulolytic

18.3 Amino Acids - Haverford Alchemy
18.3 Amino Acids - Haverford Alchemy

... Be able to describe and recognize disulfide bonds, hydrogen bonding along the protein backbone, and noncovalent interactions between amino acid side chains in proteins. 6. What are the secondary and tertiary structures of proteins? Be able to define these structures and the attractive forces that de ...
Metabolite Markers
Metabolite Markers

... Very elevated in genetic hyperoxaluria type I. Normal values of glycolic acid rule out genetic causes of significant elevation of oxalic acid in urine. This genetic disease can be confirmed by DNA testing at the Mayo Clinic. Glycolic Acid is high in fruits and vegetables. ...
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Nucleic acid analogue



Nucleic acid analogues are compounds which are analogous (structurally similar) to naturally occurring RNA and DNA, used in medicine and in molecular biology research.Nucleic acids are chains of nucleotides, which are composed of three parts: a phosphate backbone, a pucker-shaped pentose sugar, either ribose or deoxyribose, and one of four nucleobases.An analogue may have any of these altered. Typically the analogue nucleobases confer, among other things, different base pairing and base stacking properties. Examples include universal bases, which can pair with all four canonical bases, and phosphate-sugar backbone analogues such as PNA, which affect the properties of the chain (PNA can even form a triple helix).Nucleic acid analogues are also called Xeno Nucleic Acid and represent one of the main pillars of xenobiology, the design of new-to-nature forms of life based on alternative biochemistries.Artificial nucleic acids include peptide nucleic acid (PNA), Morpholino and locked nucleic acid (LNA), as well as glycol nucleic acid (GNA) and threose nucleic acid (TNA). Each of these is distinguished from naturally occurring DNA or RNA by changes to the backbone of the molecule.In May 2014, researchers announced that they had successfully introduced two new artificial nucleotides into bacterial DNA, and by including individual artificial nucleotides in the culture media, were able to passage the bacteria 24 times; they did not create mRNA or proteins able to use the artificial nucleotides. The artificial nucleotides featured 2 fused aromatic rings.
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