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PHAR2811 Dale`s lecture 3 Review of DNA Structure Another
PHAR2811 Dale`s lecture 3 Review of DNA Structure Another

... nucleosomes per turn to form a 30nm filament. In this model, the 30-nm filament forms long DNA loops, each containing about 60,000 bp, which are attached at their base to the nuclear matrix. Eighteen of these ...
Honors Genetics: FINAL Exam Review REVIEW ALL OLD QUIZZES
Honors Genetics: FINAL Exam Review REVIEW ALL OLD QUIZZES

... Describe the process of DNA replication as a semiconservative replication process. Understand the difference between conservative and dispersive replication. How did the Messelson-Stahl experiment prove semiconservative replication? Know why E. coli was used as the organism for experimentation. What ...
Go Bananas
Go Bananas

... A simple laboratory practical in which DNA is extracted from bananas using everyday chemicals. DNA is the chemical genes are made from. It contains a code that specifies the amino acid sequences of proteins. Proteins do jobs within cells, and the proteins a cell makes determine what type of cell it ...
VGEC: Teacher Notes Go Bananas!
VGEC: Teacher Notes Go Bananas!

... A simple laboratory practical in which DNA is extracted from bananas using everyday chemicals. DNA is the chemical genes are made from. It contains a code that specifies the amino acid sequences of proteins. Proteins do jobs within cells, and the proteins a cell makes determine what type of cell it ...
Chapter 2 Study Guide
Chapter 2 Study Guide

... 3. Nonpolar molecules have a. only a positive pole. c. only a negative pole. b. no negative or positive poles. d. both negative and positive poles. 4. The electrons of an atom a. are attached to the positive charge of neutrons. b. are found in the nucleus along with the protons. c. have a positive c ...
Biol 178 Lecture 4
Biol 178 Lecture 4

... A distinctive, usually recurrent structural element (secondary protein structures) such as a simple protein motif consisting of two alpha helices. ...
Codon Bingo - Zoe-s-wiki
Codon Bingo - Zoe-s-wiki

... 4. Discard the used "codon game card" by laying it to one side. You will need it for the checking process. Give the students enough time before drawing the next card - especially in the beginning of the game. 5. Continue drawing and reading cards until someone yells "Bingo!" At this point check his ...
Codon Bingo
Codon Bingo

... 4. Discard the used "codon game card" by laying it to one side. You will need it for the checking process. Give the students enough time before drawing the next card - especially in the beginning of the game. 5. Continue drawing and reading cards until someone yells "Bingo!" At this point check his ...
PowerPoint 簡報
PowerPoint 簡報

... simultaneously with DNA and with polymerase and so recruits the enzyme to the promoter. • Allostery is not only a mechanism of gene activation, it is also often the way regulators are controlled by their specific signals. • A typical bacterial regulator can adopt two conformations- in one it can bin ...
Primer extension technique for the detection of single nucleotide in
Primer extension technique for the detection of single nucleotide in

... For diagnosis of many genetic disorders where the nature of the DNA alteration is known, it is quite enough to determine which nucleotide (normal or substituted) is present in certain site of the gene. I describe here simple and fast technique for detection of single nucleotide in certain position o ...
HOW TO GET A CEA DNA TEST DONE
HOW TO GET A CEA DNA TEST DONE

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Class Notes

...  Three of the four classes of macromolecules—carbohydrates, proteins, and nucleic acids—form chain-like molecules called polymers. ○ A polymer is a long molecule consisting of many similar or identical building blocks linked by covalent bonds. ○ The repeated units are small molecules called monomer ...
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... siRNA with exact matches to the target mRNA causes degradation of the mRNA ...
Lecture outline handouts
Lecture outline handouts

... • Three of the four classes of macromolecules—carbohydrates, proteins, and nucleic acids—form chain-like molecules called polymers. ○ A polymer is a long molecule consisting of many similar or identical building blocks linked by covalent bonds. ○ The repeated units are small molecules called monomer ...
File
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...  Three of the four classes of macromolecules—carbohydrates, proteins, and nucleic acids—form chain-like molecules called polymers. ○ A polymer is a long molecule consisting of many similar or identical building blocks linked by covalent bonds. ○ The repeated units are small molecules called monomer ...
Viral Shapes - Kenston Local Schools
Viral Shapes - Kenston Local Schools

... There are presently 20 recognized families of viruses that affect humans and/or animals CLASSIFIED BY: – By whether they contain DNA or RNA – By structure – Also by type of capsid and or envelope ...
Deoxyribonucleic Acid Base Composition of Acetic
Deoxyribonucleic Acid Base Composition of Acetic

... On physiological and biochemical grounds P. morganii had previously been thought to be only remotely related to the other species ‘vulgaris ’ and ‘mirabilis ’ and a new genus Morganella had even been proposed for it (Fulton, 1943). The genus Bacillus offers another example where base composition ten ...
Chapter 12: Genetic Engineering
Chapter 12: Genetic Engineering

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... Diagram 1 shows variation in a species of fish living in a lake. There was a rocky island that extended across the whole length of the lake, but it was under water due to the high water level. The fish were therefore able to move freely throughout the lake. Diagram 2 shows the same lake many years l ...
Extracting DNA from cheek cells
Extracting DNA from cheek cells

... • After 5 minutes DNA should have precipitated at the interface between the lysis buffer and the alcohol • Swirling so that a vortex forms can aid precipitation • Do not shake or invert the tube ...
Chapter 3: DNA and the Genetic Code
Chapter 3: DNA and the Genetic Code

... sperm and egg that carry the genetic material to the next generation, they do so with the DNA packaged into chromosomes. ...
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... How large are most proteins? __larger than 50 amino acids but typically hundreds of amino acids long ...
February 2009
February 2009

... Kindergarten Schedule – 30 minute activity; 2 classes at a time (12 total – 6 rotations) ...
Figures and figure supplements
Figures and figure supplements

Recombinant DNA
Recombinant DNA

... DNA of interest (prokaryotic or eukaryotic) • Insert into plasmid (recombination) • Transform into bacteria (replication) • Not very efficient, so for the third step (isolation)you need to have engineered a way to find the bacteria of interest ...
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Nucleic acid analogue



Nucleic acid analogues are compounds which are analogous (structurally similar) to naturally occurring RNA and DNA, used in medicine and in molecular biology research.Nucleic acids are chains of nucleotides, which are composed of three parts: a phosphate backbone, a pucker-shaped pentose sugar, either ribose or deoxyribose, and one of four nucleobases.An analogue may have any of these altered. Typically the analogue nucleobases confer, among other things, different base pairing and base stacking properties. Examples include universal bases, which can pair with all four canonical bases, and phosphate-sugar backbone analogues such as PNA, which affect the properties of the chain (PNA can even form a triple helix).Nucleic acid analogues are also called Xeno Nucleic Acid and represent one of the main pillars of xenobiology, the design of new-to-nature forms of life based on alternative biochemistries.Artificial nucleic acids include peptide nucleic acid (PNA), Morpholino and locked nucleic acid (LNA), as well as glycol nucleic acid (GNA) and threose nucleic acid (TNA). Each of these is distinguished from naturally occurring DNA or RNA by changes to the backbone of the molecule.In May 2014, researchers announced that they had successfully introduced two new artificial nucleotides into bacterial DNA, and by including individual artificial nucleotides in the culture media, were able to passage the bacteria 24 times; they did not create mRNA or proteins able to use the artificial nucleotides. The artificial nucleotides featured 2 fused aromatic rings.
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