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Biology I ECA Review Standard 7 Genetics
Biology I ECA Review Standard 7 Genetics

... allelic and polygenic traits and illustrate their inheritance patterns over multiple generations.  7.3 Determine the likelihood of the appearance of a specific trait in an offspring given the genetic make-up of the parents.  7.4 Explain the process by which a cell copies its DNA and identify facto ...
Presentation
Presentation

... • All proteins are polypeptides. Not all polypeptides are proteins. Meaning that sometimes more than one polypeptide needs to be added together to form a functional unit. ...
Jessica Tucker, Ph.D. Office of Medicine, Science, and Public Health
Jessica Tucker, Ph.D. Office of Medicine, Science, and Public Health

Chapter 11 : BIOTECHNOLOGY-PRINCIPLES
Chapter 11 : BIOTECHNOLOGY-PRINCIPLES

... alien DNA). This results into inactivation of the enzyme, which is referred to as insertional inactivation. The presence of a chromogenic substrate gives blue coloured colonies if the plasmid in the bacteria does not have an insert. Presence of insert results into insertional inactivation of the â-g ...
Clicker questions used in the activity, distribution of student answers
Clicker questions used in the activity, distribution of student answers

... GAU (aspartate) and in Liam (affected) the DNA encodes for GAG (glutamate). This question is an exploratory question, and most students answer A: “Yes” because, without more information, this difference is a possible cause of the disease. In the next slide, students will learn that aspartate and glu ...
Phosphorus
Phosphorus

... (= měkký jako vosk) ...
Recombinant DNA Technology Lecture Notes
Recombinant DNA Technology Lecture Notes

... Cut the plasmid with the same restriction enzyme used to isolate the gene of interest ...
Genetics Project
Genetics Project

... 1. What is the structure of DNA? How does the structure allow the DNA to be replicated easily? 2. What are the base-pairing rules for DNA? a. Explain how the base-pairing rules allow DNA to make two exact copies of itself. 3. Explain the role that enzymes play in replication. 4. What is a mutation? ...
Chapter 4 Sequencing DNA and Databases
Chapter 4 Sequencing DNA and Databases

... One of the most remarkable scientific advancements in history is the molecular biology revolution. In 1953 James Watson and Francis Crick proposed a molecular structure for DNA, which Oswald Avery had previously shown to be the genetic material. The next question was to determine how this genetic in ...
Ligation mediated PCR performed at low denaturation temperatures
Ligation mediated PCR performed at low denaturation temperatures

Homologous Recombination (Introductory Concepts
Homologous Recombination (Introductory Concepts

... purposes). How can recombination occur in this case? Replication can produce two sister copies of the  chromosome,  but  exchange  between  them  cannot  generate  new  gene  combinations  as  the  two  chromosome  copies  are  identical  (unless  mistakes  in  replication  has  generated  mutation ...
Protein Structure Predictions 1
Protein Structure Predictions 1

... Catalysis: SOD (superoxide dismutase) ...
Pierce chapter 15
Pierce chapter 15

... Levels of Protein Structure • Tertiary structure – Interactions between R groups ...
Urania basin brine Bannock basin interface l`Atalante basin interface
Urania basin brine Bannock basin interface l`Atalante basin interface

... Fragment size (base pairs) ...
P 1 - Faperta UGM
P 1 - Faperta UGM

... independently. Then he tested genes Sometimes inheritance of two genes are independent of another, that is phenotype ratios are 9:3:3:1 Sometimes inheritance of two genes are linked together, showing a ratio of 3:0:0:1 Linkage can vary continuously from perfectly correlated to uncorrelated. ...
ChemistryofLife
ChemistryofLife

... Organic molecules are any molecules that contain atoms from three elements: carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen. For example, glucose is organic, since its molecular formula is C6H12O6 Carbon dioxide (CO2) is inorganic since it does not contain hydrogen. Covalent bonds link carbon atoms together in long ch ...
File
File

Wadsworth Center
Wadsworth Center

... of 10 ng to 1.5 ug) per sample is required to perform the assay. Step 1 - Multiplex PCR Reaction will make multiple copies of multiple DNA targets within the CFTR gene. Step 2 - Amplicon Treatment Enzymatic treatment of amplified PCR products cleaves unused reagents (primers and dNTPs) left over aft ...
Procedure - DNA Interactive
Procedure - DNA Interactive

... replicating faithfully as cells divided and organisms developed. Observations made by McClintock at Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory told a radically different story. Although not immediately accepted by many of her fellow researchers, McClintock's transposable DNA elements, popularly known as "jumping ...
Bacteria - REMC 8 / Kent ISD Moodle VLE
Bacteria - REMC 8 / Kent ISD Moodle VLE

... different in structure than eukaryotic ribosomes.  •Bacterial ribosomes are smaller than eukaryotic ribosomes, and have different protein and rRNA.  •However, archae have rRNA that is more similar in structure to eukaryotes than eubacteria, and this is the principle basis for establishing closer r ...
Genetic recombination and mutations - formatted
Genetic recombination and mutations - formatted

... Much before nucleic acid was recognized as the genetic material, Gregor J. Mendel through his seminal work demonstrated that morphological features or traits are inheritable (i.e. capable of being passed on from parents to offspring) and exist as (Mendelian) “factors”. Later work by researchers such ...
Protein Digestion and Absorption
Protein Digestion and Absorption

... There are several different transporters that work by different mechanisms. One active transporter is PEPT1 which is coupled to sodium-hydrogen exchanger (NHE3). PEPT1 transporter accommodates proteins of various sizes and charges. Free AA are transported out of the lumen by several different ...
Document
Document

... made continuously • Regulated expression = gene product made on demand; expression can be induced or repressed ...
Chapter 3 - Evangel University
Chapter 3 - Evangel University

... • electrophoresis of amino acids can be carried out using paper, starch, agar, certain plastics, and cellulose acetate as solid supports • in paper electrophoresis, a paper strip saturated with an aqueous buffer of predetermined pH serves as a bridge between two electrode vessels ...
Test 1
Test 1

... The standard free energy change for ATP hydrolysis is –30.5 kJ/mol and for glycerol-3phosphate hydrolysis is –9.2 kJ/mol. (a) Calculate ∆Go ' for the glycerokinase reaction: ...
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Nucleic acid analogue



Nucleic acid analogues are compounds which are analogous (structurally similar) to naturally occurring RNA and DNA, used in medicine and in molecular biology research.Nucleic acids are chains of nucleotides, which are composed of three parts: a phosphate backbone, a pucker-shaped pentose sugar, either ribose or deoxyribose, and one of four nucleobases.An analogue may have any of these altered. Typically the analogue nucleobases confer, among other things, different base pairing and base stacking properties. Examples include universal bases, which can pair with all four canonical bases, and phosphate-sugar backbone analogues such as PNA, which affect the properties of the chain (PNA can even form a triple helix).Nucleic acid analogues are also called Xeno Nucleic Acid and represent one of the main pillars of xenobiology, the design of new-to-nature forms of life based on alternative biochemistries.Artificial nucleic acids include peptide nucleic acid (PNA), Morpholino and locked nucleic acid (LNA), as well as glycol nucleic acid (GNA) and threose nucleic acid (TNA). Each of these is distinguished from naturally occurring DNA or RNA by changes to the backbone of the molecule.In May 2014, researchers announced that they had successfully introduced two new artificial nucleotides into bacterial DNA, and by including individual artificial nucleotides in the culture media, were able to passage the bacteria 24 times; they did not create mRNA or proteins able to use the artificial nucleotides. The artificial nucleotides featured 2 fused aromatic rings.
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