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Chapter 49 – The Biosphere and Biomes
Chapter 49 – The Biosphere and Biomes

... 4. Examine Figure 44.3. Use the results of that experiment to explain how population densities and growth rate may be affected by interspecific competition. 5. Interactions among populations may have an effect on densities of the species that interact. Predation represents an important interaction a ...
Evolution PPT
Evolution PPT

... interbreed to produce fertile offspring – Changes in allele frequencies that can result in the formation of a new species from a parent species ...
The 3 levels of biodiversity are genetic diversity, species diversity
The 3 levels of biodiversity are genetic diversity, species diversity

... Study the species’ natural history to determine environmental requirements. Determine all the possible causes of the decline. List the predictions of each hypothesis for the decline. Test the most likely hypothesis first to determine if this factor is the main cause of the decline. Apply the results ...
Evolution and Ecology
Evolution and Ecology

...  When a population splits and become two different species, it is called divergent speciation. ...
Introduction to Environmental Science
Introduction to Environmental Science

...  When a population splits and become two different species, it is called divergent speciation. ...
Higher Biology Unit 1: DNA and the Genome 5
Higher Biology Unit 1: DNA and the Genome 5

... of DNA found in two species differs by four bases (as shown below) and we know that this entire length of DNA changes at a rate of approximately one base per 25 million years. That means that the two DNA versions differ by 100 million years of evolution and that their common ancestor lived 50 millio ...
Signatures of History
Signatures of History

... • Evolutionary thinking MUST be applied to finding cures for diseases like HIV! • Single Drug Therapy (AZT) • Thymadine analog; targets growing DNA chain during reverse transcriptase ...
Application of Molecular Biology Techniques in Astrobiology
Application of Molecular Biology Techniques in Astrobiology

Ecology
Ecology

... • limited overlap: both may survive • great overlap: competitive exclusion - one survives, the other does not • Don’t forget that individuals within a population compete as well! • Outcome: • Fittest survive, but we will save evolution for another time... ...
"The Evolutionary Position of the Unique, Tropical Placazoa in the Animal Tree of Life"
"The Evolutionary Position of the Unique, Tropical Placazoa in the Animal Tree of Life"

... sequences of peptides or nucleotides - are more tractable to quantitative analysis, the study of molecular evolution has become an increasingly prominent aspect of the field of evolutionary biology. This “molecular evolution revolution” has occurred because of two technological advances: the advent ...
Ecosystems
Ecosystems

... Predators limit the population size of their prey. Also, they tend to feed on old and weak individuals who are more likely to die anyway. ...
Species concept
Species concept

... identification of the sex of an individual is not always easy • To calculate an effective population size the sex of breeding individuals needs to be identify • Specific primers eg. SRY gene on the Y chromosome can help detect mammalian males • Appropriate control is required to eliminate “false” fe ...
POPULATIONS JIGSAW ACTIVITY
POPULATIONS JIGSAW ACTIVITY

... Density-independent factors: habitat destruction, weather, natural disasters Notice that density-dependent factors are biotic, while density-independent factors are abiotic ...
Ecology
Ecology

... Def. “all the populations of organisms inhabiting a common environment and interacting with one another” ...
STRUCTURE OF THE ECOSYSTEM
STRUCTURE OF THE ECOSYSTEM

... minimize competition and thereby survive and reproduce more effectively. If the seed eating tendencies are inherited, then these preferences may be passed on to offsprings, and over time natural selection might drive one species to specialize on larger seeds and the other specialize on smaller seeds ...
Environmental Science Study Guide for Chapter 8 (Changing
Environmental Science Study Guide for Chapter 8 (Changing

... A population is a group of organisms of the same species that live in a specific geographical area at the same time and interbreed. Ex. Daisies in a field in Ohio breed with each other and not with a field in Georgia. 2. Describe the three properties of populations that we use to describe them and p ...
Presentation
Presentation

Factors Affecting Population Change
Factors Affecting Population Change

... death by moving areas. › Building roads? ...
Population Biology - Salisbury Composite High
Population Biology - Salisbury Composite High

... Annual Increase of +40 birds per year ...
Calculations - Salisbury Composite High School
Calculations - Salisbury Composite High School

Chapter 5 Review
Chapter 5 Review

... What is the difference between primary and secondary succession? When is a species unlikely to become invasive? What is the cause if two populations spend several generations in isolation and the gene pool changes? What results from two species becoming specialized with their resources? When energy ...
Community Ecology
Community Ecology

... Community Interactions: competition, predation, mutualism and commensalism Predation +/- ...
Comparative Genomics 2015 File
Comparative Genomics 2015 File

... The cladogram diagram below shows the relationship of selected animals based on their shared anatomical features. For example: out of seven key traits, all of these animals have a dorsal nerve cord, but only humans, monkeys and kangaroos have mammary glands. ...
NAME ______ANSWER KEY CH. 15/16 STUDY GUIDE
NAME ______ANSWER KEY CH. 15/16 STUDY GUIDE

... 1. What is genetic diversity? A: HAVING A VARIETY OF INHERITABLE CHARACTERISTICS OR GENES IN AN INTERBREEDING POPULATION. 2. What will help a species survive better, high genetic diversity or low genetic diversity? A: HIGH GENETIC DIVERSITY – ENSURES THAT SOME MEMBERS OF THE POPULATION WILL SURVIVE. ...
Ecosystem
Ecosystem

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Molecular ecology

Molecular ecology is a field of evolutionary biology that is concerned with applying molecular population genetics, molecular phylogenetics, and more recently genomics to traditional ecological questions (e.g., species diagnosis, conservation and assessment of biodiversity, species-area relationships, and many questions in behavioral ecology). It is virtually synonymous with the field of ""Ecological Genetics"" as pioneered by Theodosius Dobzhansky, E. B. Ford, Godfrey M. Hewitt and others. These fields are united in their attempt to study genetic-based questions ""out in the field"" as opposed to the laboratory. Molecular ecology is related to the field of Conservation genetics.Methods frequently include using microsatellites to determine gene flow and hybridization between populations. The development of molecular ecology is also closely related to the use of DNA microarrays, which allows for the simultaneous analysis of the expression of thousands of different genes. Quantitative PCR may also be used to analyze gene expression as a result of changes in environmental conditions or different response by differently adapted individuals.
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