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...  Invasive or introduced pest species- have caused many native animals and plants to become extinct across the world.  Pollution- Contaminates the natural environment with harmful substances produced by human activity.  Disease - The spread of disease may be both a natural and human factor behind ...
9.1 Mechanisms of Evolution
9.1 Mechanisms of Evolution

... Mutation: changes in DNA, leads to the introduction of new alleles into the population. An inheritable mutation has the potential to affect an entire gene pool. The more genetic variation within the population, the greater the diversity of the population, and the greater the chance of a selective ad ...
Population Ecology
Population Ecology

... of a population. Too much or too little of any one is not good! • Populations will grow or decline depending on their Biotic Potential • This depends on: • Birth Potential BIOTIC ABIOTIC • Capacity for Survival Food resources Level of light • Procreation Predation Temperature Disease Chemicals • Rep ...
Cons Biol apr 29 02
Cons Biol apr 29 02

... “Monte Carlo” simulation techniques: natural birth and death processes are allowed to proceed each year indefinitely, until the number of breeders is reduced to one or zero (population extinct) This is a stochastic, not deterministic, approach to modeling (simulating) behavior of populations Repeat ...
chapter22
chapter22

... Monophyletic groups include all the descendants of the most recent common ancestor. Organisms in a polyphyletic group evolved from different ancestors. Paraphyletic group include some but not all the organisms descended from a common ancestor. Systematists consider structural, physiological, behavio ...
NOTES ECOLOGY - Pascack Valley Regional High School District
NOTES ECOLOGY - Pascack Valley Regional High School District

... When an ecosystem has reached a stage where it doesn’t change very much and the community is fairly stable. This is the final step in Ecological Succession, although many communities never make it to thi step before another disturbance comes to start the process over. ...
Unit 7 practice test
Unit 7 practice test

... a. If it is limited only by density-dependent factors b. Until it reaches carrying capacity c. If there are no limiting factors d. If it shows logistic growth 7.) Which of the following populations exhibits exponential growth? a. A protozoan population in a sealed glass culture b. A fruit fly popula ...
GCSE activity and worksheet on defining key
GCSE activity and worksheet on defining key

... ...
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... Population density- the number of individuals per unit area at a given time. Population distribution- how individuals are distributed with respect to one another. ...
BIODIVERSITY: AN INTRODUCTION Warren Y. Brockelman …
BIODIVERSITY: AN INTRODUCTION Warren Y. Brockelman …

... first birds, mammals mammal radiations primitive humans ...
Populations, Communities, and Species Interactions Environmental
Populations, Communities, and Species Interactions Environmental

... • Organisms arise by descent and modification of existing species • Natural selection acts on individuals but results in changes in the population • All organisms living today are the consequences of the environmental conditions faced by their ancestors • Organisms appear well adapted to current con ...
SBI3U 1 of 1 Reproductive Isolating Mechanisms PREZYGOTIC
SBI3U 1 of 1 Reproductive Isolating Mechanisms PREZYGOTIC

Language Arts - Warren County Schools
Language Arts - Warren County Schools

... community and abiotic factors together form an ecosystem. To be considered a community, the different populations must live close enough together to interact. One way the populations in a community may interact is by using the same resources, such as food and shelter. For example, the tunnels dug by ...
BIODIVERSITY - MrsPage.com
BIODIVERSITY - MrsPage.com

... Habitat Diversity Variety of forests, deserts, grasslands, lakes, oceans, coral reefs, wetlands, and other biological communities, (niches per unit area). ...
Marine Ecology: Individuals and Popuations
Marine Ecology: Individuals and Popuations

... Variety of predation behaviors per individual Eat on site versus carry away and eat in privacy Eat “continuously” versus every few days Nutrients direct from oysters; oysters from filter feeding on particulate matter; particulate matter ultimately from dissolved nutrients Light is necessary: visual ...
OBU Template
OBU Template

Lect12IntrotoPopulations
Lect12IntrotoPopulations

... Net immigration ...
Population Dynamics
Population Dynamics

Access Ecology 2
Access Ecology 2

... Explain the concept that, “The diversity of a community depends not only on species richness, but also on evenness”. ...
mogyy and ginger`s apes presentation
mogyy and ginger`s apes presentation

... Species? C’mon tell me more! Well, since you insist! • Species richness • Species evenness • Founding Father (venture a guess?) • Three cheers for three definitions of species! ...
chapter 4
chapter 4

... Distinguish among the following species interactions and give one example of each: interspecific competition, predation, and symbiosis. Distinguish between interference competition and exploitation competition. Summarize the competitive exclusion principle. List two strategies species use to reduce ...
Populations and Resources
Populations and Resources

... These restrictions are called limiting factors. Abiotic limiting factors: temperature, ...
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powerpoint file - University of Arizona | Ecology and Evolutionary
powerpoint file - University of Arizona | Ecology and Evolutionary

... populations in habitat patches of higher quality are less likely to go extinct than populations in patches of lower quality A “source” is an area where b>d. Excess individuals may emigrate from a “source” patch. ...
Predator or Prey? - chemistrywithmrsmorton
Predator or Prey? - chemistrywithmrsmorton

... of Small Populations  Minimum viable population size – number of individuals endangered species need for longterm survival ...
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Molecular ecology

Molecular ecology is a field of evolutionary biology that is concerned with applying molecular population genetics, molecular phylogenetics, and more recently genomics to traditional ecological questions (e.g., species diagnosis, conservation and assessment of biodiversity, species-area relationships, and many questions in behavioral ecology). It is virtually synonymous with the field of ""Ecological Genetics"" as pioneered by Theodosius Dobzhansky, E. B. Ford, Godfrey M. Hewitt and others. These fields are united in their attempt to study genetic-based questions ""out in the field"" as opposed to the laboratory. Molecular ecology is related to the field of Conservation genetics.Methods frequently include using microsatellites to determine gene flow and hybridization between populations. The development of molecular ecology is also closely related to the use of DNA microarrays, which allows for the simultaneous analysis of the expression of thousands of different genes. Quantitative PCR may also be used to analyze gene expression as a result of changes in environmental conditions or different response by differently adapted individuals.
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