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Megalagrion pacificum
Megalagrion pacificum

... M. pacificum is threatened by habitat loss, predation by non-native fish, and the presence of the highly invasive California grass (Brachiaria mutica), which forms dense stands that can completely eliminate open water. Hawaiian damselflies evolved in the presence of few predatory fish, and nymphs ex ...
Evolution
Evolution

... offspring; traits have a genetic basis 3. Environmental population limits: Environmental limiting factors prevent all individuals from surviving to reproduce; some die young. ...
Review Packet
Review Packet

... Chapter Study Guides in your textbook may be a good starting point for refreshing your memory of the Key Concepts we have learned this semester. Unit 6-Genetics (11.1-11.4) 11.1 The work of Gregor Mendel ...
- Wiley Online Library
- Wiley Online Library

... The importance of ‘plant–neighbor’ interactions in feedbacks has yet to be fully realized, although recent data suggests they may be critical. For example, biodiversity studies that have manipulated genotypic diversity almost always invoke genotype interactions as mechanisms for any observed non-add ...
Unit 5 Pre and Post Test
Unit 5 Pre and Post Test

... b. the number of individuals of a population in a specific area. c. the number of individuals moving into a population. d. the smallest level of ecological organization. ____ 21. The series of changes that occurs after a disturbance in an existing ecosystem is called a. primary succession. b. second ...
CONSERVATION496.5 KB
CONSERVATION496.5 KB

... Species are natural & well adapted to habitat & should feed and breed successfully. No special provisions need to be made. Legislation is not always needed to establish Conservation Areas for the prevention of unacceptable species or habitat loss. ...
Chapter 24 (Habitats) PP
Chapter 24 (Habitats) PP

... Carrying capacity is the largest number of individuals of one species over time. If a population begins to exceed the environment’s carrying capacity, some individuals will not have enough resources. The highest rate of reproduction under ideal conditions is a population’s biotic potential. The larg ...
Focal Species Literally meaning “those species
Focal Species Literally meaning “those species

... Literally meaning “those species focused on”, focal species are animal and plant species that provide an essential ecological function, or are indicative of essential habitat conditions. These species may provide an umbrella function for other species or represent large groups of other species, they ...
Darwin and Wallace - Wilmington College
Darwin and Wallace - Wilmington College

... • We will define species in terms of reproductive isolation – A species is all the organisms potentially able to breed in nature and produce fertile offspring How many species are there ? • Currently 1.7 million species identified • Estimates range between 3-50 million – May be 30 million insect spe ...
Population Sampling Methods Sample Problems
Population Sampling Methods Sample Problems

... an index of diversity is a measure of species diversity; can be used with plant or animal species; index diversity of species is a measure of health / stability / degree of stress of an environment; comparison of two values is a measure of change for better or worse; data can be used for policy deci ...
Section 11.3(student copy)
Section 11.3(student copy)

... Intraspecific Competition ...
Chapter 5 Reading Questions
Chapter 5 Reading Questions

... a. What is the population density of Spanish Fork? Area = 34.3 km2 Population = 32,000 people b. What is the population density of Salem? Area = 13.7 km2, population = 5, 500 people c. What is the population density of Payson? Area = 17.6 km2, population = 17,000 people ...
AP Biology - Christian Unified Schools
AP Biology - Christian Unified Schools

... 13. Write the terms and explain the two hypotheses that address the question as to why food chains are relatively short. ...
Chapter 7, Processes of Macroevolution
Chapter 7, Processes of Macroevolution

The Value of Endangered Species: the Importance of Conserving
The Value of Endangered Species: the Importance of Conserving

Models of Population Growth
Models of Population Growth

... P. aurelia and P. caudatum both show exponential growth early on, then their growth slows down. Resources are becoming more and more limited, which in turn affects growth. Carrying capacity is reached. In a mixed culture, P. aurelia becomes a dominating species after 5 days. The growth of P. caudatu ...
Chapter 53: Community Ecology - Lincoln High School AP Biology
Chapter 53: Community Ecology - Lincoln High School AP Biology

... – Batesian mimicry – harmless species mimic color of harmful species – Mullerian mimicry – 2 bad-tasting species resemble each other; both to be avoided ...
Old Biology 1 Final Exam
Old Biology 1 Final Exam

A Review of Salmon as Keystone Species and Their Utility as
A Review of Salmon as Keystone Species and Their Utility as

... primary producers, through aquatic invertebrates, to aquatic vertebrates, to terrestrial invertebrates and finally to a diversity of terrestrial vertebrates including large carnivores, small mammals, amphibians and even birds. Given their demonstrated role as keystone species, their importance as we ...
Chp 5: Biodiversity, Species Interactions, and Population Control
Chp 5: Biodiversity, Species Interactions, and Population Control

... succession, herbs and grasses can colonize the site and crowd out the pioneer community of lichens and mosses. • _________________________ - some early species hinder the establishment and growth of other species. Inhibition often occurs when plants release toxic chemicals that reduce competition fr ...
Populations
Populations

... Populations Grow: births > deaths Populations Shrink: births < deaths ...
Ch57 quiz-student copy
Ch57 quiz-student copy

... b. Captive propagation projects in zoos have proven to be been useless in efforts to raise public awareness of the biodiversity crisis. c. A species in captivity can no longer evolve along with the other species in its ecological community. d. The preservation of endangered species cannot be accompl ...
Types of symbiosis - Coleman High School
Types of symbiosis - Coleman High School

... Limiting Factors and Carrying Capacity • Biotic potential – the highest rate of reproduction possible for a population under ideal conditions • Exponential growth – extremely high rate of growth experienced by a species that reaches its biotic potential • Limiting factors keep growth rates in check ...
Evolutionary consequences of restricted gene flow among natural
Evolutionary consequences of restricted gene flow among natural

... Sampling of natural populations of T. californicus in the vicinity of Santa Cruz, California, was carried out on an irregular basis from January 1980, to August 1984; some of the data used in the analysis here were previously reported in Burton and Feldman (1981). Pool salinities for each population ...
ecology1 - eweb.furman.edu
ecology1 - eweb.furman.edu

... A. Biological Scales These interactions between organisms and the environment play out across all biological scales from the organism up. Typically, ecologists focus at one level of biological organization, or may examine how interactions and dynamics at one level affect a neighboring level. But, as ...
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Molecular ecology

Molecular ecology is a field of evolutionary biology that is concerned with applying molecular population genetics, molecular phylogenetics, and more recently genomics to traditional ecological questions (e.g., species diagnosis, conservation and assessment of biodiversity, species-area relationships, and many questions in behavioral ecology). It is virtually synonymous with the field of ""Ecological Genetics"" as pioneered by Theodosius Dobzhansky, E. B. Ford, Godfrey M. Hewitt and others. These fields are united in their attempt to study genetic-based questions ""out in the field"" as opposed to the laboratory. Molecular ecology is related to the field of Conservation genetics.Methods frequently include using microsatellites to determine gene flow and hybridization between populations. The development of molecular ecology is also closely related to the use of DNA microarrays, which allows for the simultaneous analysis of the expression of thousands of different genes. Quantitative PCR may also be used to analyze gene expression as a result of changes in environmental conditions or different response by differently adapted individuals.
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