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Biogeographic processes
Biogeographic processes

... through the process of natural selection •Natural selection: individuals with qualities best suited to the environment are more likely to propagate: “survival of the fittest” •Sources of variation: 1. Mutation: changes in genetic material 2. Recombination: offspring receives 2 slightly different cop ...
Information on SPECIES – How do we define them and how can we
Information on SPECIES – How do we define them and how can we

... americanus has several subspecies, for example, Ursus americanus californiensis and Ursus americanus altifrontalis; these subspecies names refer to the geographical locations in which they’re found. Because evolution is an ongoing process, new species form continually over time, which means that the ...
An introduction to restoration genetics
An introduction to restoration genetics

... diploid organism) are identical (i.e., when an individual is homozygous at that gene or locus), the expression of that gene may include traits that are less beneficial to survival or reproduction in particular circumstances. This may lead to physiological or behavioral problems of genetic origin, su ...
Ecology, interdependence, ecological model, biosphere, ecosystem
Ecology, interdependence, ecological model, biosphere, ecosystem

... survive a major temperature increase? A rodent: might be able to survive increased temperatures by becoming dormant or less active during the heat of the ...
1 APES Benchmark Study Guide Chapter 1
1 APES Benchmark Study Guide Chapter 1

... 6. What would happen to an ecosystem if (a) all its decomposers and detritus feeders were eliminated (b) all its producers were eliminated, or (c) all of its insects were eliminated? Could a balanced ecosystem exist with only producers and decomposers and no consumers such as humans and other animal ...
Field Ecology Course Information 2015-2016
Field Ecology Course Information 2015-2016

... Edition. Please get either 7th or 8th edition if possible. ...
Populations PPT
Populations PPT

CommPhyl
CommPhyl

... phylogenetic relatedness among communities – Among communities equivalent of MPD and MNTD using pairs of species drawn from different communities – can be used with any method based on among-community distances • e.g. cluster analysis, phyloordination, Mantel tests with spatial/environmental distanc ...
Population Distribution and Abundance
Population Distribution and Abundance

... increasing organism size. – Damuth found the population density of herbivorous mammals decreased with increased body size. – Peters and Wassenberg found aquatic invertebrates tend to have higher population densities than terrestrial invertebrates of similar size. • Mammals tend to have higher popula ...
lecture 18 - adaptive radiation - Cal State LA
lecture 18 - adaptive radiation - Cal State LA

... microevolution ...
acta 20 - Pontifical Academy of Sciences
acta 20 - Pontifical Academy of Sciences

... experimental investigations with microorganisms and soon also with eukaryotic organisms. This then led to genomics including DNA sequence analysis and investigations on gene functions. The thereby acquired knowledge can provide insights into impacts that spontaneous alterations of nucleotide sequenc ...
Ch 18 Introduction to Ecology
Ch 18 Introduction to Ecology

New Jersey`s Landscape Project
New Jersey`s Landscape Project

... species level rather than the broader scope of recovery, substantial intra-specific variation and genetic diversity will be lost (Tear et al., 1995). An alternative to this management strategy is to focus conservation on a landscape scale in addition to individual species. Both approaches need to be ...
Sympatric speciation
Sympatric speciation

... potential to interbreed with each other in nature to produce viable, fertile offspring. But who cannot produce viable, fertile offspring with members of other species.  A biological species is the largest set of populations in which genetic exchange is possible and is genetically isolated from othe ...
Evolution and Ecology Lecture Outline
Evolution and Ecology Lecture Outline

... 25. Within the biodiversity of the Earth, how many species are actually discovered? How many are hypothesized to exist? ...
Limno 09-17 inverts and zoops
Limno 09-17 inverts and zoops

... oscillations. This parthenogenetic cycle of reproduction can continue for many generations with the possible rapid population increase. With the onset of adverse conditions, some eggs may develop into males (presumably 1N). Males are smaller than the females. Males copulate with females, fertilizing ...
macroevolution
macroevolution

... • Work on the genetics of Drosophila have documented the existence of a group of genes termed the “homeotic selector genes.” These genes produce proteins that “turn on” other genes by directly bonding to specific DNA sequences, causing these genes to produce proteins: molecular dominoes. Thru the ac ...
macroevolution
macroevolution

Name: ______ Date: ______ Block: ______ Ch 4: Population
Name: ______ Date: ______ Block: ______ Ch 4: Population

... 1. The most basic level of ecological organization is a(n) 2. The study of living and nonliving components of a system can best be described as a(n) 3. Describe how a species is commonly defined. Explain why the common definition for species may be problematic for some organisms, such as bacteria. ...
GES_14-2015-09_JRC_D1 workshop
GES_14-2015-09_JRC_D1 workshop

... • Common revised list of species and habitats groups as the minimum assessment unit for biodiversity • Selection criteria for inclusion of species and habitats in a group • Updated criteria and indicators for D1 ...
Chap 13 - CRCBiologyY11
Chap 13 - CRCBiologyY11

... hemi-parasitism – the parasite obtains some nutrients from the host, but can also make its own food (e.g. mistletoe species) ...
Effects of blubber collection procedure and seawater exposure in
Effects of blubber collection procedure and seawater exposure in

... foraging habits. Milling behavior increased across the year, while slow travel decreased, possibly related to changes in prey and/or reproduction timing. Milling and slow travel/rest increased with distance from shore and time of day, likely related to regional underwater topography and prey behavio ...
Chapter 49- Energy Flow
Chapter 49- Energy Flow

... 3. Hare and lynx example (Figure 6.10) a) It was thought that hare and lynx populations oscillated together b) New evidence shows that hare populations oscillate on their own, perhaps due to overgrazing c) Lynx populations follow hare populations but do not cause the oscillations, although they may ...
Food web
Food web

... Commensalism ...
Limiting Factors
Limiting Factors

... Limiting Factors These factors prevent organisms from reaching their biotic potential. Any resource that is short in supply is a limiting factor (food, water, territory, ...
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Molecular ecology

Molecular ecology is a field of evolutionary biology that is concerned with applying molecular population genetics, molecular phylogenetics, and more recently genomics to traditional ecological questions (e.g., species diagnosis, conservation and assessment of biodiversity, species-area relationships, and many questions in behavioral ecology). It is virtually synonymous with the field of ""Ecological Genetics"" as pioneered by Theodosius Dobzhansky, E. B. Ford, Godfrey M. Hewitt and others. These fields are united in their attempt to study genetic-based questions ""out in the field"" as opposed to the laboratory. Molecular ecology is related to the field of Conservation genetics.Methods frequently include using microsatellites to determine gene flow and hybridization between populations. The development of molecular ecology is also closely related to the use of DNA microarrays, which allows for the simultaneous analysis of the expression of thousands of different genes. Quantitative PCR may also be used to analyze gene expression as a result of changes in environmental conditions or different response by differently adapted individuals.
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