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Ecology
Ecology

III. Exponential growth
III. Exponential growth

... - Excess CO2 can contribute to the greenhouse effect  thought to be the cause of global warming? e. Global warming- Is it part of a natural cycle (climate change) or a negative impact of human activity ?- rise in CO2 levels causes rise in global ...
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Understanding Our Environment

... Wetland - Shallow water body or an area where the ground is wet long enough to support plants specialized to grow under saturated soil conditions.  Wetland Values - Highly productive habitat for wildlife. - Occupy 5% of land in U.S., but at least one-third of all endangered species use ...
Organismal Biology/25B2
Organismal Biology/25B2

... time. • Typically, one graphs the number of amino acid or nucleotide differences against the times for a series of evolutionary events known from the fossil record. • The slope of the best line through these points represents the evolution rate of that molecular clock. • This rate can be used to est ...
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Nerve activates contraction

... time. • Typically, one graphs the number of amino acid or nucleotide differences against the times for a series of evolutionary events known from the fossil record. • The slope of the best line through these points represents the evolution rate of that molecular clock. • This rate can be used to est ...
Population Growth
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... The carrying capacity can change if conditions change. Example: elimination of predators such as wolves can increase the ecosystem’s carrying capacity for deer. ...
Adapting to the Environment
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Phytoplanktonic Diversity Index with Referernce to Mucalinda
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... application of phytoplanktonic diversity index to the biological monitoring of water quality is based on the premise that communities under stress undergo a reduction in diversity. Pollution being a form of ecological stress will therefore, result in reduction in diversity of planktonic communities ...
Gregor Mendel Gregor Mendel
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... offspring tend to resemble their parents. • Show that variation is not lost over time due to reproduction alone • Still unclear whether these rules apply to continuously varying traits (height, weight, etc.) ...
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... Uniting Mendelian and quantitative genetics • In 1918, Fisher showed that a large number of Mendelian factors (genes) influencing a trait would cause a nearly continuous distribution of trait values • Mendelian genetics can lead to an approximately normal distribution ...
Species Abundance & Diversity
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... Species assemblages determined by some environmental gradient (e.g. temperature, moisture) Examples:  Between aquatic and terrestrial areas  Between distinct soil types  Between north and south facing slopes ...
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... the community and its unaltered persistence through time."  • Important within community at maintaining species richness  and diversity • Predation increased diversity by preventing competitive exclusion by Mytilus ...
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... stream, coral reef) under study. This tally is technically called a frequency distribution because it contains the “laundry list” of organisms in addition to their numbers. From this information, several formulae might be used to calculate a single number or value that represents the DIVERSITY INDEX ...
BIOL 1020 – ECOLOGY UNIT LECTURE NOTES 1 of 5 Ecology I
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... A. Ecology is the scientific study of interactions between ___________ 1. term ecology comes from the Greek oikos, _______, and logos, to study B. biotic and abiotic factors 1. What are biotic factors? Give examples. ...
ecology
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... A. Ecology is the scientific study of interactions between ___________ 1. term ecology comes from the Greek oikos, _______, and logos, to study B. biotic and abiotic factors 1. What are biotic factors? Give examples. ...
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... individuals within each species (species evenness) 3. Niche structure- the number of ecological niches, their resemblance or difference from each other, and interaction of species with each other a. High species richness often is correlated with low species evenness (few numbers per species) b. Two ...
Ecology 84 - A Thousand Invisible Cords
Ecology 84 - A Thousand Invisible Cords

... species, especially dominant and keystone species, has community and ecosystem consequences. These consequences represent extended phenotypes, i.e., the effects of genes at levels higher than the population. Using diverse examples from microbes to vertebrates, we demonstrate that the extended phenot ...
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RESEARCHING INVASIVE SPECIES 50 YEARS AFTER ELTON: A

... discovery to resolve debates about competing hypotheses and theories. In an unpublished presentation to the British Biological Society in 2004, Peter Grubb expressed this concern, citing the failure of ecologists to reject wrong ideas and faulty interpretations (cited in Grime 2007). Similar concern ...
Linkage Analysis BI
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... Therefore, if some disease is often passed to offsprings along with specific marker-genes , then it can be concluded that the gene(s) which are responsible for the disease are located close on the chromosome to these markers. ...
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Molecular ecology

Molecular ecology is a field of evolutionary biology that is concerned with applying molecular population genetics, molecular phylogenetics, and more recently genomics to traditional ecological questions (e.g., species diagnosis, conservation and assessment of biodiversity, species-area relationships, and many questions in behavioral ecology). It is virtually synonymous with the field of ""Ecological Genetics"" as pioneered by Theodosius Dobzhansky, E. B. Ford, Godfrey M. Hewitt and others. These fields are united in their attempt to study genetic-based questions ""out in the field"" as opposed to the laboratory. Molecular ecology is related to the field of Conservation genetics.Methods frequently include using microsatellites to determine gene flow and hybridization between populations. The development of molecular ecology is also closely related to the use of DNA microarrays, which allows for the simultaneous analysis of the expression of thousands of different genes. Quantitative PCR may also be used to analyze gene expression as a result of changes in environmental conditions or different response by differently adapted individuals.
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