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j.1600-0706.2011.19859.x
j.1600-0706.2011.19859.x

... not follow a constant direction, but occurred either in a randomly changing direction or followed a circular trajectory, indicating limited effective dispersal. We also found a general lack of inbreeding and significant population viscosity between neighbouring colonies suggesting that relocations m ...
Rick Southgate 2
Rick Southgate 2

... Incorrect ids not tolerated: Validate! If in doubt, leave out ...
Document
Document

... Active promoter also leads to gene fusion thus reports and usually inactivates gene function (also potential cytolocalization analysis in marked cells) ...
Populus trichocarpa
Populus trichocarpa

... – Direct positive selection – are some of these alleles conditionally advantageous? ...
Document
Document

... MOLECULAR BIOLOGY TECHNIQUES III. analysis of gene expression ...
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Document

... MOLECULAR BIOLOGY TECHNIQUES III. analysis of gene expression ...
Comparative Population Ecology of Eleven Species
Comparative Population Ecology of Eleven Species

... energy constraints cause the smallest species to move among rich patches in a coarsegrained manner. Patterns of similarities and differences among closely related (congeneric and confamilial) species suggested that evolutionary constraints sometimes, but not always, limited variation in life history ...
Week 12
Week 12

... After the module on coevolution, you should be able to: Lecture 12.1. Specificity in mutualisms: 1. Explain why Darwin claimed that "natural selection cannot produce a structure in one organism that is exclusively for the good of another species." 2. Distinguish between the concepts of "diffuse" and ...
D - Mercer Island School District
D - Mercer Island School District

... hundred) is equal to an increase in the population of 8 per 1000. ...
B20 Ch3 powerpoint
B20 Ch3 powerpoint

... • Biologists use dichotomous keys to identify organisms. Each step in the key has only two choices. • Unequal heating of the Earth creates different climates and distinct biomes that support the growth of certain groups of organisms. Within biomes and ecosystems, there is a great deal of variation i ...
Ecosystem Impacts Assessment Framework: Objectives, sub
Ecosystem Impacts Assessment Framework: Objectives, sub

Workpackage 6 Product Exploitation and Dissemination
Workpackage 6 Product Exploitation and Dissemination

... – Cyclical - density-dependent interactions, dramatic but their effects do not persist (genetic drift) ...
CoP13 Prop. 35
CoP13 Prop. 35

... In Croatia, according to SPUDIĆ & JELENIĆ (2001), the problem of illegal exploitation and export has become more evident every year. EKOLOGIJA (2002) states that in 2002 the Croatian authorities performed 153 controls. VLAH (2003) cites that only in one Croatian province 26 offences have been report ...
SDS-PAGE strongly overestimates the molecular
SDS-PAGE strongly overestimates the molecular

... lower than the 68-72 kDa numbers consistently derived from SDS-PAGE [l-5]. For the M component there is very good agreement between the results obtained by gel filtration and sedimentation equilibrium centrifugation (table 1). Both methods point to a molecular mass of about 107 kDa, a value some 3%4 ...
When two invasion hypotheses are better than one
When two invasion hypotheses are better than one

... interactions between multiple factors (e.g. competition and herbivory in the Enemy of My Enemy Hypothesis (Colautti et al., 2004)), yet relatively few empirical studies consider effects of multiple types of biotic interactions simultaneously. We conducted an extensive search of the ERH literature an ...
lecture 27
lecture 27

... – May also indicate attraction if the species present are opportunistic ...
- Wiley Online Library
- Wiley Online Library

... the measured SNPs. Recent genome-wide association (GWA) analyses have provoked debate because they generate ‘SNP heritability’ estimates for behavioural traits that appear to be dramatically lower than those observed for other traits and when using traditional designs; although SNP heritability (h2) ...
ppt
ppt

HW Questoins - Holy Trinity Academy
HW Questoins - Holy Trinity Academy

... A. First, notice that if all Hardy-Weinberg conditions are met, you cannot even have microevolution. There cannot be a change in gene or allele frequency in a population from one generation to the next if all 5 Hardy-Weinberg conditions are met. Some people feel that understanding this helps you to ...
Fragmentation
Fragmentation

Dasyornis brachypterus, Eastern Bristlebird
Dasyornis brachypterus, Eastern Bristlebird

... The northern population has been the focus of extensive conservation actions. Fences and fire-breaks have been constructed. Research into preferred fire regimes is being completed in 2016 and results indicated a requirement for a frequent fire regime with interfire intervals of 3-6 years (Tasker and ...
V) Maintenance of species diversity
V) Maintenance of species diversity

... community (i.e. bare substratum) such as that following glaciations or a volcanic eruption - Secondary succession – when the majority of individuals are removed by a disturbance of lesser intensity, often leaving propagules (seeds, spores, larvae) only (e.g., flooding, forest fire) - Change in commu ...
J. Exp. Marine Biol. Ecol. 243
J. Exp. Marine Biol. Ecol. 243

... The rock-inhabiting barnacle Chthamalus anisopoma is an example of taxonomic difficulties arising from shell morphology. Lively (1986a,b) described two morphological varieties of C. anisopoma from the Gulf of California, exhibiting strikingly different shell morphology. One is a typical conical morp ...
2013年1月12日托福写作真题回忆
2013年1月12日托福写作真题回忆

... tenfold and stayed there—the cycle was lost. However, the cycle was retained if either of the factors was allowed to operate alone: if predators were excluded but food was not added (food effect alone), or if food was added in the presence of predators (predator effect alone). Thus both factors can ...
invasion_total_takeover_lesson-new
invasion_total_takeover_lesson-new

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Molecular ecology

Molecular ecology is a field of evolutionary biology that is concerned with applying molecular population genetics, molecular phylogenetics, and more recently genomics to traditional ecological questions (e.g., species diagnosis, conservation and assessment of biodiversity, species-area relationships, and many questions in behavioral ecology). It is virtually synonymous with the field of ""Ecological Genetics"" as pioneered by Theodosius Dobzhansky, E. B. Ford, Godfrey M. Hewitt and others. These fields are united in their attempt to study genetic-based questions ""out in the field"" as opposed to the laboratory. Molecular ecology is related to the field of Conservation genetics.Methods frequently include using microsatellites to determine gene flow and hybridization between populations. The development of molecular ecology is also closely related to the use of DNA microarrays, which allows for the simultaneous analysis of the expression of thousands of different genes. Quantitative PCR may also be used to analyze gene expression as a result of changes in environmental conditions or different response by differently adapted individuals.
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