• Study Resource
  • Explore
    • Arts & Humanities
    • Business
    • Engineering & Technology
    • Foreign Language
    • History
    • Math
    • Science
    • Social Science

    Top subcategories

    • Advanced Math
    • Algebra
    • Basic Math
    • Calculus
    • Geometry
    • Linear Algebra
    • Pre-Algebra
    • Pre-Calculus
    • Statistics And Probability
    • Trigonometry
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Astronomy
    • Astrophysics
    • Biology
    • Chemistry
    • Earth Science
    • Environmental Science
    • Health Science
    • Physics
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Anthropology
    • Law
    • Political Science
    • Psychology
    • Sociology
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Accounting
    • Economics
    • Finance
    • Management
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Aerospace Engineering
    • Bioengineering
    • Chemical Engineering
    • Civil Engineering
    • Computer Science
    • Electrical Engineering
    • Industrial Engineering
    • Mechanical Engineering
    • Web Design
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Architecture
    • Communications
    • English
    • Gender Studies
    • Music
    • Performing Arts
    • Philosophy
    • Religious Studies
    • Writing
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Ancient History
    • European History
    • US History
    • World History
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Croatian
    • Czech
    • Finnish
    • Greek
    • Hindi
    • Japanese
    • Korean
    • Persian
    • Swedish
    • Turkish
    • other →
 
Profile Documents Logout
Upload
as a PDF
as a PDF

... effect of ecological traits (phenotypic traits that are important in the interactions between an organism and its environment, e.g., a birds’ bill size affects aspects of food uptake). Matching habitat choice is orthogonal to phenotypic plasticity (Fig. 1). Although in both processes the fitness-enh ...
fox
fox

... very thick brush or piles of wood debris. Foxes will also den in structures such as barns and other outbuildings, grain elevators, haystacks, and culverts. Some dens may be reused year after year. The red fox has a fairly high reproductive potential. Both sexes are sexually mature at 10 months of ag ...
Multitrophic Diversity Effects Of Network Degradation
Multitrophic Diversity Effects Of Network Degradation

... express ecological function as a monotrophic-level process, such as the number of flowers visited by bee pollinators. However, many functions are inherently bitrophic in nature, as they represent the flux of energy or material between distinct food web components (Jax 2005). Examples include decompo ...
The Fading Call oF The Wild - International Fund for Animal Welfare
The Fading Call oF The Wild - International Fund for Animal Welfare

... to science; and because the contradictory facets of their complex relations with people are perplexing and unique. But despite mankind’s intense interest in canids, increasing human population, habitat loss, disease and direct persecution are threatening many wild dogs with extinction. Cat species h ...
記錄 編號 3862 狀態 NC090FJU00112010 助教 查核 索書 號 學校
記錄 編號 3862 狀態 NC090FJU00112010 助教 查核 索書 號 學校

... Compendium of Tropical Fruit Diseases. American Phytopathological Society, St. Paul, MN. Podladchikova, O. N., Dikhanov, G. G., Rakin, A. V., and Heesemann, J. 1994. Nucleotide sequence and structural organization of Yersinia pestis insertion sequence IS100. FEMS Microbiol. Lett. 121: 269-274. Polar ...
BioControl: Introducing Species to Balance Ecosystems
BioControl: Introducing Species to Balance Ecosystems

... This module consists of developing an argumentative essay on how to control over-population and the importance of predator/prey relationships within a healthy ecosystem. Students will explore evidence in history in which scientists have used biocontrol methods and introduced species to control or ba ...
Interspecific interaction: The analysis of complex structures in
Interspecific interaction: The analysis of complex structures in

... pileus, are inverse trophic relationships with age, can hardly be expressed in the form of a predator-prey system. Therefore, the terms "agent" and "reagent" were introduced, representing the two coordinates in an interaction matrix (Fig. 3). In some cases, the agent may be seen as the prey which ac ...
The polymorphism in MUC1 gene in Nelore cattle
The polymorphism in MUC1 gene in Nelore cattle

... MUC1 is a transmembrane glycoprotein expressed on the apical surfaces of the uterine epithelial tissue with predicted functions in protection and cell–cell adhesion. These properties are closely related with the repetitive region [variable number of tandem repeats (VNTR)] of the extracellullar domai ...
Biodiversity and Climate Change: Integrating Evolutionary and
Biodiversity and Climate Change: Integrating Evolutionary and

... Ecology and evolution have developed as separate fields based on the distinction between “ecological time” and “evolutionary time” made by Slobodkin (1961). Hairston et al. (2005) have proposed that rapid evolution should be defined as genetic changes occurring fast enough to have a measurable impact ...
Round 2 for Butterflies - Conserve Wildlife Foundation
Round 2 for Butterflies - Conserve Wildlife Foundation

... (1978) and Lee et al. (1980) for this information. Similarly, Page and Burr (1991) do not include NJ in the ...
Fulltext PDF - Indian Academy of Sciences
Fulltext PDF - Indian Academy of Sciences

... a recent report in Nature, scientists have demonstrated that A. zaliosus originated from the ancestral species A. citrinellus in the lake Apoyo within less than 10000 years through sympatric speciation and concluded that ecological disruptive selection might have played a major role in this speciati ...
A case study in ecological succession
A case study in ecological succession

... factors also are important.) As woody succession resulted in declines in snake numbers on the Reservation, Fitch expanded his sampling to areas of the KU Field Station adjacent to the Reservation where prairie, grasslands and other habitats flourished. Unlike the Reservation, these areas were mainta ...
Towards Understanding the Origin of Genetic Languages
Towards Understanding the Origin of Genetic Languages

... 1. Languages of genes and proteins are universal: The same 4 nucleotide bases and 20 amino acids are used in DNA, RNA and proteins, all the way from viruses and bacteria to human beings. This is despite the fact that other nucleotide bases and amino acids exist in living cells. ⇒ Selection of a spec ...
Forest Restoration Ecology - College of Tropical Agriculture and
Forest Restoration Ecology - College of Tropical Agriculture and

... beyond the point of spontaneous recovery – Necessitates anything from active outplanting to removal of invasive species to major topographic work – Typically involves more than a single treatment or activity in time → long-term commitment of resources ...
Illumination–size relationships of 109 coexisting
Illumination–size relationships of 109 coexisting

... throughout ontogeny – follows Hubbell (2001). Evidence for these neutral models usually focuses on their ability to simulate community patterns, such as relative species abundance distributions (Chave et al. 2002). However, one study of tree exposure at La Selva in Costa Rica has concluded, in accor ...
Evolution, Biological Communities, and Species Interactions
Evolution, Biological Communities, and Species Interactions

... each species is adapted to the environment where it lives, but what does that mean? Adaptation, the acquisition of traits that allow a species to survive in its environment, is one of the most important concepts in biology. We use the term adapt in two ways. An individual organism can respond immedi ...
Commonness, rarity, and intraspecific variation in traits and
Commonness, rarity, and intraspecific variation in traits and

Understanding Our Environment - McGraw Hill Higher Education
Understanding Our Environment - McGraw Hill Higher Education

... Fossils are preserved traces of once-living organisms created when organisms become buried in sediment and calcium in hard surfaces mineralizes.  Often provide evidence of successive evolution. Copyright © McGraw-Hill Companies Permission required for reproduction or display ...
The population ecology of contemporary adaptations
The population ecology of contemporary adaptations

ERMS Activity 5.8 Validation
ERMS Activity 5.8 Validation

... – A bridge that links environmental risk and biomarkers has been constructed – It allows to express environmental risk with biomarker values – It makes it possible to control measure accepted risik with biomarker measurements in the field – There is a need for biomarker- and fitness- measurements fo ...
1 Introduction and literature Review Productivity of
1 Introduction and literature Review Productivity of

... barcoding (Hebert et al., 2003). In recent times the nucleotide sequences of fragments of rRNA genes have been identified in various species of plant parasitic nematodes and it has become a new field for both identification and taxonomic approaches in phytonematology (Giorgi et al., 2002). The Inter ...
Challenges and Opportunities for Conserving Some Threatened
Challenges and Opportunities for Conserving Some Threatened

... vast majority resides outside parks. The national population is estimated at 1,000 individuals. Wild dogs were widely distributed across Kenya in the past but today occupy just 13% of their historical range. Despite this past decline, wild dog numbers have increased in Kenya in recent years. The lar ...
Effects of Habitat-Forming Species Richness, Evenness, Identity
Effects of Habitat-Forming Species Richness, Evenness, Identity

... these characteristics should influence the establishment of associated species and their diversity [36–38]. Therefore, habitats marked by a high abundance, richness, and evenness (equal abundance) of HFS should support a more diverse assemblage of associated species. Primary productivity of the whol ...
ICBEnzyEvol
ICBEnzyEvol

... None of the values can be considered to be accurate. All may vary with the parameters or the assumption taken into account. We can just observe the nature of selection – whether neutral or purifying or diversifying. In this table, the variations have occurred , but we don’t know which pair of genes ...
Understanding cooccurrence by modelling species simultaneously
Understanding cooccurrence by modelling species simultaneously

... Summary 1. A primary goal of ecology is to understand the fundamental processes underlying the geographic distributions of species. Two major strands of ecology – habitat modelling and community ecology – approach this problem differently. Habitat modellers often use species distribution models (SDMs ...
< 1 ... 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 ... 523 >

Molecular ecology

Molecular ecology is a field of evolutionary biology that is concerned with applying molecular population genetics, molecular phylogenetics, and more recently genomics to traditional ecological questions (e.g., species diagnosis, conservation and assessment of biodiversity, species-area relationships, and many questions in behavioral ecology). It is virtually synonymous with the field of ""Ecological Genetics"" as pioneered by Theodosius Dobzhansky, E. B. Ford, Godfrey M. Hewitt and others. These fields are united in their attempt to study genetic-based questions ""out in the field"" as opposed to the laboratory. Molecular ecology is related to the field of Conservation genetics.Methods frequently include using microsatellites to determine gene flow and hybridization between populations. The development of molecular ecology is also closely related to the use of DNA microarrays, which allows for the simultaneous analysis of the expression of thousands of different genes. Quantitative PCR may also be used to analyze gene expression as a result of changes in environmental conditions or different response by differently adapted individuals.
  • studyres.com © 2025
  • DMCA
  • Privacy
  • Terms
  • Report