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Chapter 4 Section 2
Chapter 4 Section 2

... Parasites do not usually kill their prey (host) because they depend on it for food and a place to live. ...
Biological Communities CH 17-1
Biological Communities CH 17-1

... The sea anemone is an organism whose defensive structure are stinging cells located on its tentacles. A clown fish can hide within the tentacles and benefit from being protected. The sea anemone is neither harmed or helped. ...
Bill Nye: Biodiversity
Bill Nye: Biodiversity

... 6. Name at least two species that have gone extinct. (four were shown) 7. The “best way to wipe out a species” is to change its __________________. 8. In the area where the students were digging out invasive plants, what was on that land originally, before it was a dump? 9. The largest ecosystem in ...
16.5 Conservation - Brookwood High School
16.5 Conservation - Brookwood High School

... • The timber industry has started to adopt sustainable practices. • Global fisheries have adopted several sustainable practices. – rotation of catches – fishing gear review – harvest reduction – fishing bans ...
01 - cloudfront.net
01 - cloudfront.net

... Test Prep Pretest In the space provided, write the letter of the term or phrase that best completes each statement or best answers each question. ...
Describing Populations - Phoenix Union High School District
Describing Populations - Phoenix Union High School District

... High population densities: can be susceptible to higher predation due to vulnerability, can spread diseases easier, can suffer from lack of space and resources due to increased ...
Species and Communities
Species and Communities

... Deme - a reproductively cohesive population Effective Population Size – number of individuals in a deme The more individuals interbreeding the higher the effective population size ...
MYP Ecology Concept Map
MYP Ecology Concept Map

... Global Context = Identities & Relationships: The identity of a species is shaped by its relationships with other organisms and its environment. ...
What is an Ecosystem? An ecosystem includes all the different
What is an Ecosystem? An ecosystem includes all the different

... consists of all animals. These organisms are not able to produce their own food so they must find their own food. They are also referred to as heterotrophs. There are 3 orders of consumers: 1st order = herbivores eat the producers (plants) i.e cow, sheep, deer etc 2nd order = carnivores eat other co ...
ECOLOGY AND POPULATION BIOLOGY (BIOL 314) What is this
ECOLOGY AND POPULATION BIOLOGY (BIOL 314) What is this

... interactions between species. We will emphasize a knowledge of natural history and biological diversity, as well as an appreciation of the technological, statistical and mathematical aspects of research in ecology. The outcomes for this course include: 1) You will be able to “explain how science rel ...
Chapter 20 Community Interactions
Chapter 20 Community Interactions

... Wind Nutrient availability Soil type Sunlight ...
Population
Population

... • Niche: an organism’s use of resources and its functional role in a community - Habitat use, food selection, role in energy, and nutrient flow - Interactions with other individuals • Specialists: species with narrow niches and very specific requirements - Extremely good at what they do, but vulnera ...
Carrying Capacity of Ecosystems
Carrying Capacity of Ecosystems

... sooner resources will be used up. Those individuals who are better competitors survive and reproduce, those who aren’t, die out (survival of the fittest). ...
Biology: Community Ecology Test Review 1) What is the difference
Biology: Community Ecology Test Review 1) What is the difference

... 7) Draw a food web with at least three organisms. Make sure arrows are going in the right direction, and label which organisms are producers, primary consumers, secondary consumers. ...
Document
Document

... Ex. temperature storms habitat destruction drought ...
ecosystem
ecosystem

... – Unlimited, rapid growth – Often called Malthusian – Growth without bounds ...
Ecology Definitions
Ecology Definitions

... the role of a species within an ecosystem; its location/spatial habitat and functions - relationships/interactions with other organisms - and its effect on the environment. Two different species do not normally occupy exactly the same niche in the same habitat at the same time (= ‘competitive exclus ...
Highlighted
Highlighted

... current study, for example, found that most of the species (12 of 13) lived at lower elevations 21,000 years ago and that the average distribution of each species was larger than it is now. Determining the area that species inhabited in the past helps researchers understand current population distri ...
Ecological Relationships
Ecological Relationships

... “Ecosystem” is a term used to describe all of the organisms living together as a community in a particular habitat. Ecosystems are constantly changing: Changes in population due to predation, disease etc ...
File - Perkins Science
File - Perkins Science

Community Relationships
Community Relationships

Niche - msmcgartland
Niche - msmcgartland

... •The niche of a wolf is to feed on beavers and other small animals, to be bitten by black flies and deer flies, to fertilize the soil with urine and feces, as well as many other things. Comparing a Habitat to a Niche  Many people confuse habitat and niche. Think of it this way! o A habitat is the s ...
CH # 5C
CH # 5C

... …..Ideas about Earth’s History • Darwin learned from a book Principles of Geology that the Earth was formed over a long period of time. • Long enough for changes to occur ...
14.2 Measuring and Modeling Population Change
14.2 Measuring and Modeling Population Change

... • Example: Under ideal conditions, a population of bacteria can grow to more than 10 in 24 h. • Limiting Factor: the name applied to an essential resource that is in short supply or unavailable, and prevents an organism from achieving this potential ...
Relationships among Populations
Relationships among Populations

... that may be distasteful or poisonous Organisms adapt to avoid becoming prey through color patterns, having bright colors to warn predators of their poisonous nature or mimic colors of poisonous organisms ...
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Theoretical ecology



Theoretical ecology is the scientific discipline devoted to the study of ecological systems using theoretical methods such as simple conceptual models, mathematical models, computational simulations, and advanced data analysis. Effective models improve understanding of the natural world by revealing how the dynamics of species populations are often based on fundamental biological conditions and processes. Further, the field aims to unify a diverse range of empirical observations by assuming that common, mechanistic processes generate observable phenomena across species and ecological environments. Based on biologically realistic assumptions, theoretical ecologists are able to uncover novel, non-intuitive insights about natural processes. Theoretical results are often verified by empirical and observational studies, revealing the power of theoretical methods in both predicting and understanding the noisy, diverse biological world.The field is broad and includes foundations in applied mathematics, computer science, biology, statistical physics, genetics, chemistry, evolution, and conservation biology. Theoretical ecology aims to explain a diverse range of phenomena in the life sciences, such as population growth and dynamics, fisheries, competition, evolutionary theory, epidemiology, animal behavior and group dynamics, food webs, ecosystems, spatial ecology, and the effects of climate change.Theoretical ecology has further benefited from the advent of fast computing power, allowing the analysis and visualization of large-scale computational simulations of ecological phenomena. Importantly, these modern tools provide quantitative predictions about the effects of human induced environmental change on a diverse variety of ecological phenomena, such as: species invasions, climate change, the effect of fishing and hunting on food network stability, and the global carbon cycle.
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