
Biotic Factors
... - 5 main types S The last type of interaction is commensalism S Occurs when one individual benefits and the other neither benefits or is harmed S Eg. Barnacles on a whale ...
... - 5 main types S The last type of interaction is commensalism S Occurs when one individual benefits and the other neither benefits or is harmed S Eg. Barnacles on a whale ...
Biology Syllabus for Tallwood High School
... Global Ecology Course Description: This course will proved students with opportunities to develop an understanding of the natural environment and the environmental problems the world faces. Students will prepare for the biology Standard Of Learning end of course test by investigating fundamental eco ...
... Global Ecology Course Description: This course will proved students with opportunities to develop an understanding of the natural environment and the environmental problems the world faces. Students will prepare for the biology Standard Of Learning end of course test by investigating fundamental eco ...
Community Ecology
... some critical level where the other species is unable to replace its numbers by reproduction. • Exploitation does not always cause the exclusion of one species. They may coexist, with a decrease in their potential for growth. For this to occur, they must partition the resource. • Interference compet ...
... some critical level where the other species is unable to replace its numbers by reproduction. • Exploitation does not always cause the exclusion of one species. They may coexist, with a decrease in their potential for growth. For this to occur, they must partition the resource. • Interference compet ...
Sinclair ARE, Mduma S, Brashares JS. 2003. Patterns of predation
... This prediction was tested with data from long-term studies of ungulate mortality rates and their causes. Using the long-term recruitment and mortality rates of ungulate populations and direct measures of mortality from telemetry17–20, and information on predator diets11,12,21, we calculated the pro ...
... This prediction was tested with data from long-term studies of ungulate mortality rates and their causes. Using the long-term recruitment and mortality rates of ungulate populations and direct measures of mortality from telemetry17–20, and information on predator diets11,12,21, we calculated the pro ...
Community Ecology
... some critical level where the other species is unable to replace its numbers by reproduction. • Exploitation does not always cause the exclusion of one species. They may coexist, with a decrease in their potential for growth. For this to occur, they must partition the resource. • Interference compet ...
... some critical level where the other species is unable to replace its numbers by reproduction. • Exploitation does not always cause the exclusion of one species. They may coexist, with a decrease in their potential for growth. For this to occur, they must partition the resource. • Interference compet ...
Natural Selection
... sometimes misunderstood. A persistent misconception is that natural selection occurs mainly through differences between organisms in death rates, or differential mortality (e.g. “Nature, red in tooth and claw”). Selection normally proceeds in a much more subtle and inconspicuous way. Whenever one or ...
... sometimes misunderstood. A persistent misconception is that natural selection occurs mainly through differences between organisms in death rates, or differential mortality (e.g. “Nature, red in tooth and claw”). Selection normally proceeds in a much more subtle and inconspicuous way. Whenever one or ...
Next Generation Sunshine State Standards
... 6) Once everybody has chosen their resource and hand gestures are in place, play begins by announcing “Oh Deer!”, at which point all players turn to face each other. The deer must run over to the other players and find their corresponding resource (have students hold hand gestures the whole time. R ...
... 6) Once everybody has chosen their resource and hand gestures are in place, play begins by announcing “Oh Deer!”, at which point all players turn to face each other. The deer must run over to the other players and find their corresponding resource (have students hold hand gestures the whole time. R ...
Ecology - Part 2
... Carbon Cycle Worksheet • 1. What is the process by which plants convert carbon dioxide into energy-rich carbon compounds? • 2. Explain what can happen over millions of years to the carbon compounds in organisms that die and decompose. • 3. What processes in the transparency release carbon dioxide i ...
... Carbon Cycle Worksheet • 1. What is the process by which plants convert carbon dioxide into energy-rich carbon compounds? • 2. Explain what can happen over millions of years to the carbon compounds in organisms that die and decompose. • 3. What processes in the transparency release carbon dioxide i ...
Community Ecology - Dr. Mufti Sudibyo, M.Si
... level where the other species is unable to replace its numbers by reproduction. Exploitation does not always cause the exclusion of one species. They may coexist, with a decrease in their potential for growth. For this to occur, they must partition the resource. Interference competition generall ...
... level where the other species is unable to replace its numbers by reproduction. Exploitation does not always cause the exclusion of one species. They may coexist, with a decrease in their potential for growth. For this to occur, they must partition the resource. Interference competition generall ...
Evolution - Logan Petlak
... Selective breeding • Selective breeding (also called artificial selection) is the process by which humans use animal breeding and plant breeding to selectively develop particular phenotypic traits (characteristics) by choosing which typically animal or plant males and females will sexually reproduc ...
... Selective breeding • Selective breeding (also called artificial selection) is the process by which humans use animal breeding and plant breeding to selectively develop particular phenotypic traits (characteristics) by choosing which typically animal or plant males and females will sexually reproduc ...
Solving for time-varying and static cube roots in real and complex
... x3(t) - a(t) = 0 and/or static (or termed, constant, timeinvariant) cube root in the form of x3 - a = 0 is considered to be a basic problem arising in science and engineering fields, for example, computer graphics [1–3], scientific computing [2, 4] and FPGA implementations [5]. It is usually a funda ...
... x3(t) - a(t) = 0 and/or static (or termed, constant, timeinvariant) cube root in the form of x3 - a = 0 is considered to be a basic problem arising in science and engineering fields, for example, computer graphics [1–3], scientific computing [2, 4] and FPGA implementations [5]. It is usually a funda ...
What should Parties do by 14 Sept. 2014: Sustainability
... the export or introduction from the sea ...
... the export or introduction from the sea ...
Three selected ecological observations interpreted in
... direction it takes, and its implications for ecosystem properties and development. Growth may be defined as the increase of a measurable quantity, which in ecological terms is often assumed to be the biomass. But growth can also be interpreted as an increase in the organisation of ordered structure ...
... direction it takes, and its implications for ecosystem properties and development. Growth may be defined as the increase of a measurable quantity, which in ecological terms is often assumed to be the biomass. But growth can also be interpreted as an increase in the organisation of ordered structure ...
Biodiversity and Sustainability
... are derived from plants. Without the Rosy Periwinkle, many more children would die from Childhood Leukemia. Does the cure for cancer or the common cold lie in a local plant? ...
... are derived from plants. Without the Rosy Periwinkle, many more children would die from Childhood Leukemia. Does the cure for cancer or the common cold lie in a local plant? ...
Midterm Review
... wisdom worldview. According to this view, we are part of—not apart from—the community of life and the ecological processes that sustain all life. environmental worldviews how people think the world works and what they believe their role in the world should be. planetary management worldview One huma ...
... wisdom worldview. According to this view, we are part of—not apart from—the community of life and the ecological processes that sustain all life. environmental worldviews how people think the world works and what they believe their role in the world should be. planetary management worldview One huma ...
Marine Ecology 2011, final Lecture 5 pred
... 2) Explain how character displacement can take place over evolutionary time 3) Describe Connell’s classic experiment 4) Explain competitive release ...
... 2) Explain how character displacement can take place over evolutionary time 3) Describe Connell’s classic experiment 4) Explain competitive release ...
Climate models development Climate models development
... Find processes and phenomena of relevance ...
... Find processes and phenomena of relevance ...
Chapter 3 (The Biosphere) Test A
... c. the relative number of individual organisms. d. that producers outnumber first-level consumers. ...
... c. the relative number of individual organisms. d. that producers outnumber first-level consumers. ...
Indirect Interactions Darwin — Lots of “Humblebees” around
... Recall the Verhulst-Pearl Logistic Equation dN/dt = rN [(K – N)/K] = rN {1– (N/K)} dN/dt = rN – rN (N/K) = rN – {(rN2)/K} dN/dt = 0 when [(K – N)/K] = 0 [(K – N)/K] = 0 when N = K dN/dt = rN – (r/K)N2 ...
... Recall the Verhulst-Pearl Logistic Equation dN/dt = rN [(K – N)/K] = rN {1– (N/K)} dN/dt = rN – rN (N/K) = rN – {(rN2)/K} dN/dt = 0 when [(K – N)/K] = 0 [(K – N)/K] = 0 when N = K dN/dt = rN – (r/K)N2 ...
Activity 1.5
... coloring, and behavior. Write down when and where they found the organism, and any interesting information about its behavior. You must be as precise as possible. If you can, use a field guide or a specialist (e.g., botanist, forester, zoologist) to identify what kind of organisms they have found. k ...
... coloring, and behavior. Write down when and where they found the organism, and any interesting information about its behavior. You must be as precise as possible. If you can, use a field guide or a specialist (e.g., botanist, forester, zoologist) to identify what kind of organisms they have found. k ...
the humble bearded goby is a keystone species in namibia`s marine
... goby Sufflogobius bibarbatus in the Namibian Gobies are six times more likely to be caught with jellyfish in continental shelf ecosystem and some of the pelagic trawls off the coast of Namibia than their predators extraordinary adaptations shown by this species. The study conducted by Utne-Palm et a ...
... goby Sufflogobius bibarbatus in the Namibian Gobies are six times more likely to be caught with jellyfish in continental shelf ecosystem and some of the pelagic trawls off the coast of Namibia than their predators extraordinary adaptations shown by this species. The study conducted by Utne-Palm et a ...
Jaguar
... Like most large cats, jaguars are solitary animals. Mature jaguars only interact to mate or dispute territory. They are the only species in the genus Panthera (big cats with the ability to roar) in the Americas, though their roar often resembles a cough or grunt. Jaguars are most active during dawn, ...
... Like most large cats, jaguars are solitary animals. Mature jaguars only interact to mate or dispute territory. They are the only species in the genus Panthera (big cats with the ability to roar) in the Americas, though their roar often resembles a cough or grunt. Jaguars are most active during dawn, ...
Theoretical ecology

Theoretical ecology is the scientific discipline devoted to the study of ecological systems using theoretical methods such as simple conceptual models, mathematical models, computational simulations, and advanced data analysis. Effective models improve understanding of the natural world by revealing how the dynamics of species populations are often based on fundamental biological conditions and processes. Further, the field aims to unify a diverse range of empirical observations by assuming that common, mechanistic processes generate observable phenomena across species and ecological environments. Based on biologically realistic assumptions, theoretical ecologists are able to uncover novel, non-intuitive insights about natural processes. Theoretical results are often verified by empirical and observational studies, revealing the power of theoretical methods in both predicting and understanding the noisy, diverse biological world.The field is broad and includes foundations in applied mathematics, computer science, biology, statistical physics, genetics, chemistry, evolution, and conservation biology. Theoretical ecology aims to explain a diverse range of phenomena in the life sciences, such as population growth and dynamics, fisheries, competition, evolutionary theory, epidemiology, animal behavior and group dynamics, food webs, ecosystems, spatial ecology, and the effects of climate change.Theoretical ecology has further benefited from the advent of fast computing power, allowing the analysis and visualization of large-scale computational simulations of ecological phenomena. Importantly, these modern tools provide quantitative predictions about the effects of human induced environmental change on a diverse variety of ecological phenomena, such as: species invasions, climate change, the effect of fishing and hunting on food network stability, and the global carbon cycle.