
SB 364 and SB 365 Written Testimony Don Noorda
... the United Department of Agriculture, 61.7 calves per 10,000 born were lost to predators on beef cattle operations in 2010. Coyotes were the single largest predator cause of calf loss and they accounted for over one-half (56.9 percent) of calf predator losses. In Nevada’s rural counties many rancher ...
... the United Department of Agriculture, 61.7 calves per 10,000 born were lost to predators on beef cattle operations in 2010. Coyotes were the single largest predator cause of calf loss and they accounted for over one-half (56.9 percent) of calf predator losses. In Nevada’s rural counties many rancher ...
Tentative syllabus for Marine Ecology (Biology 433)
... in each zone to collect quantitative data about which, and how many, species are present. If possible, figure out if these taxa are native or introduced! (Ask around, and use a key.) 6. Processes – This is the most creative and important part. You don’t need to cover every single ecological process ...
... in each zone to collect quantitative data about which, and how many, species are present. If possible, figure out if these taxa are native or introduced! (Ask around, and use a key.) 6. Processes – This is the most creative and important part. You don’t need to cover every single ecological process ...
Sharing Good Practice: Planning and Nature Conservation
... • Proposals where the primary objective is to conserve or enhance biodiversity should be permitted • opportunities to incorporate biodiversity in and around developments should be encouraged; • permission should be refused for development resulting in the loss or deterioration of irreplaceable habit ...
... • Proposals where the primary objective is to conserve or enhance biodiversity should be permitted • opportunities to incorporate biodiversity in and around developments should be encouraged; • permission should be refused for development resulting in the loss or deterioration of irreplaceable habit ...
Biodiversity Notes
... native plant species. • Of these species, 2,124 are endemic and 565 are threatened or endangered. • The threats to this area include the use of land for agriculture and housing, dam construction, overuse of water, destructive recreation, and mining. All of which stem from local human ...
... native plant species. • Of these species, 2,124 are endemic and 565 are threatened or endangered. • The threats to this area include the use of land for agriculture and housing, dam construction, overuse of water, destructive recreation, and mining. All of which stem from local human ...
A Mathematical Theory of Natural and Artificial Selection. Part IX
... that is to say recessives very rare in one of the populations considered. This result was to be expected, since if all dominants are killed off, i.e. & = « = — <», selection is complete in one generation, whilst if all recessives are killed off, i.e. k= 1, * = oo , selection is a relatively slow pro ...
... that is to say recessives very rare in one of the populations considered. This result was to be expected, since if all dominants are killed off, i.e. & = « = — <», selection is complete in one generation, whilst if all recessives are killed off, i.e. k= 1, * = oo , selection is a relatively slow pro ...
Beyond species loss: The extinction of ecological
... We define an axis of habitat loss (x) that ranges from a pristine, undisturbed stage (zero) to a stage (one) of complete disturbance where all species present in the zero stage have lost their habitat. This axis may represent a reversed area axis, widely used to indirectly predict extinction rates wi ...
... We define an axis of habitat loss (x) that ranges from a pristine, undisturbed stage (zero) to a stage (one) of complete disturbance where all species present in the zero stage have lost their habitat. This axis may represent a reversed area axis, widely used to indirectly predict extinction rates wi ...
Analysis of adaptive foraging in an intraguild predation system
... demonstrating predator-induced trait-mediated indirect effects and the complex nature of higher-order interactions in IGP. The balance between costs and benefits of foraging activity leads to foragers exhibiting density-dependent adaptive foraging, which positively impact the prey population. Once s ...
... demonstrating predator-induced trait-mediated indirect effects and the complex nature of higher-order interactions in IGP. The balance between costs and benefits of foraging activity leads to foragers exhibiting density-dependent adaptive foraging, which positively impact the prey population. Once s ...
Beyond species loss: the extinction of ecological interactions in a
... We define an axis of habitat loss (x) that ranges from a pristine, undisturbed stage (zero) to a stage (one) of complete disturbance where all species present in the zero stage have lost their habitat. This axis may represent a reversed area axis, widely used to indirectly predict extinction rates wi ...
... We define an axis of habitat loss (x) that ranges from a pristine, undisturbed stage (zero) to a stage (one) of complete disturbance where all species present in the zero stage have lost their habitat. This axis may represent a reversed area axis, widely used to indirectly predict extinction rates wi ...
Evolution by Natural Selection
... Asian shore crabs (Hemigrapsus sanguineus) are native to the western Pacific Ocean, but since the late 1980s they have been spreading throughout the northern Atlantic coast of the United States. These crabs are tiny, about the size of a penny, but populations of this predator are growing very quickl ...
... Asian shore crabs (Hemigrapsus sanguineus) are native to the western Pacific Ocean, but since the late 1980s they have been spreading throughout the northern Atlantic coast of the United States. These crabs are tiny, about the size of a penny, but populations of this predator are growing very quickl ...
chapter 3 - WordPress.com
... A small portion of nutrients for the organisms is in solution but larger portion is in the bottom sediments (as particulate matter) and in organisms themselves. II. Producer Organisms. In a pond the producers are of two main types : II-A. Rooted or Large floating plants, which generally grow in shal ...
... A small portion of nutrients for the organisms is in solution but larger portion is in the bottom sediments (as particulate matter) and in organisms themselves. II. Producer Organisms. In a pond the producers are of two main types : II-A. Rooted or Large floating plants, which generally grow in shal ...
Chapter 16
... 7. How is the competitive exclusion principle related to the theory of natural selection? The competitive exclusion principle states that no two species can occupy the same niche at the same time and that the more similar the niches are the more intense the competition. Thus, organisms with similar ...
... 7. How is the competitive exclusion principle related to the theory of natural selection? The competitive exclusion principle states that no two species can occupy the same niche at the same time and that the more similar the niches are the more intense the competition. Thus, organisms with similar ...
coral reef succession overview directions
... Ocean,” by Enric Sala. Ask them to pay attention to how Dr. Sala’s talk relates to the concept of ecological succession. Show students the first 3 minutes, 30 seconds of the video. After viewing, ask students to summarize what they saw. Elicit from students that the video uses coral reefs with varyi ...
... Ocean,” by Enric Sala. Ask them to pay attention to how Dr. Sala’s talk relates to the concept of ecological succession. Show students the first 3 minutes, 30 seconds of the video. After viewing, ask students to summarize what they saw. Elicit from students that the video uses coral reefs with varyi ...
The need for Ecosystem-Based Management
... traditional territories of numerous First Nations, which hold legally recognized rights and title interests over the landbase and its resources, including timber. Definition of these rights is the subject of ongoing negotiations and legal proceedings. Thus it is not surprising that management and us ...
... traditional territories of numerous First Nations, which hold legally recognized rights and title interests over the landbase and its resources, including timber. Definition of these rights is the subject of ongoing negotiations and legal proceedings. Thus it is not surprising that management and us ...
On chaos, transient chaos and ghosts in single population models
... population dynamics of species by modifying their population per-capita growth rates. An important type of such density-dependent factors is given by the so-called Allee effects, widely studied in theoretical and field population biology. In this study, we analyze two discrete single population mode ...
... population dynamics of species by modifying their population per-capita growth rates. An important type of such density-dependent factors is given by the so-called Allee effects, widely studied in theoretical and field population biology. In this study, we analyze two discrete single population mode ...
Standard 7: Select terrestrial, freshwater and marine conservation
... Higgins et al. (2005) developed a framework to classify and map freshwater ecosystems using geology, elevation and hydrography data within a biogeographic context. Freshwater systems are classified into hierarchical units: Aquatic Zoogeographic Units, Ecological Drainage Units, Aquatic Ecological Sy ...
... Higgins et al. (2005) developed a framework to classify and map freshwater ecosystems using geology, elevation and hydrography data within a biogeographic context. Freshwater systems are classified into hierarchical units: Aquatic Zoogeographic Units, Ecological Drainage Units, Aquatic Ecological Sy ...
CH 53: Population Ecology
... influences on density and distribution, age structure, and population size © 2011 Pearson Education, Inc. ...
... influences on density and distribution, age structure, and population size © 2011 Pearson Education, Inc. ...
socomun xxv
... program here. My two favorite aspects of MUN is the preparatory research and the wide variety of country policies presented during debate because both parts help enhance my awareness of international issues, as well as the diversity of opinions. In addition to local conferences in Orange County, I h ...
... program here. My two favorite aspects of MUN is the preparatory research and the wide variety of country policies presented during debate because both parts help enhance my awareness of international issues, as well as the diversity of opinions. In addition to local conferences in Orange County, I h ...
articles - Cary Institute of Ecosystem Studies
... within populations, interacting populations of different species within communities, and interactions between biotic communities and their abiotic environments within ecosystems. Despite widespread recognition that the boundaries between levels of organization are artificial,1 integration of populat ...
... within populations, interacting populations of different species within communities, and interactions between biotic communities and their abiotic environments within ecosystems. Despite widespread recognition that the boundaries between levels of organization are artificial,1 integration of populat ...
Multitrophic Diversity Effects Of Network Degradation
... interactions that can influence the order and probability of secondary species loss (Dyer and Letourneau 2003), as well as ecosystem function production (Montoya et al. 2003). The absence of explicit inclusion of network structure in studies of biodiversity loss across trophic levels implicitly assu ...
... interactions that can influence the order and probability of secondary species loss (Dyer and Letourneau 2003), as well as ecosystem function production (Montoya et al. 2003). The absence of explicit inclusion of network structure in studies of biodiversity loss across trophic levels implicitly assu ...
Community Ecology
... The rivet model (Paul and Anne Ehrlich): many or most of the species in a community are associated tightly with other species in a web of life. According to this model, an increase or decrease in one species in a community affects many other species. It is a reincarnation of the integrated model Th ...
... The rivet model (Paul and Anne Ehrlich): many or most of the species in a community are associated tightly with other species in a web of life. According to this model, an increase or decrease in one species in a community affects many other species. It is a reincarnation of the integrated model Th ...
Theoretical ecology

Theoretical ecology is the scientific discipline devoted to the study of ecological systems using theoretical methods such as simple conceptual models, mathematical models, computational simulations, and advanced data analysis. Effective models improve understanding of the natural world by revealing how the dynamics of species populations are often based on fundamental biological conditions and processes. Further, the field aims to unify a diverse range of empirical observations by assuming that common, mechanistic processes generate observable phenomena across species and ecological environments. Based on biologically realistic assumptions, theoretical ecologists are able to uncover novel, non-intuitive insights about natural processes. Theoretical results are often verified by empirical and observational studies, revealing the power of theoretical methods in both predicting and understanding the noisy, diverse biological world.The field is broad and includes foundations in applied mathematics, computer science, biology, statistical physics, genetics, chemistry, evolution, and conservation biology. Theoretical ecology aims to explain a diverse range of phenomena in the life sciences, such as population growth and dynamics, fisheries, competition, evolutionary theory, epidemiology, animal behavior and group dynamics, food webs, ecosystems, spatial ecology, and the effects of climate change.Theoretical ecology has further benefited from the advent of fast computing power, allowing the analysis and visualization of large-scale computational simulations of ecological phenomena. Importantly, these modern tools provide quantitative predictions about the effects of human induced environmental change on a diverse variety of ecological phenomena, such as: species invasions, climate change, the effect of fishing and hunting on food network stability, and the global carbon cycle.