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Ch54Test with answers
Ch54Test with answers

... 3. The number of individuals of any particular species that a habitat or environment can support is that habitat’s _______(K). Answer: carrying capacity 4. An interaction in which one of two participants benefits and the other is not affected is known as _______. Answer: commensalism 5. An interacti ...
Chapter 6: Populations and Community Ecology
Chapter 6: Populations and Community Ecology

... The different growth models used to explain changes in population size are exponential and logistic. Some populations experience cycles of overshoots and die-offs that oscillate around the carrying capacity. Predators play an important role in limiting population growth. The two reproductive strateg ...
Populations
Populations

... 2. Exponential growth occurs when resources are 3. Logistic growth occurs when resources are ...
Lecture.6 - Cal State LA
Lecture.6 - Cal State LA

... Populations all share defining features: • Distribution – physical location of individual organisms in area that the population inhabits • Abundance – number and density of individual organisms within an area ...
Modeling the Predator-Prey Relationship Michael Olinick
Modeling the Predator-Prey Relationship Michael Olinick

... Results of the Leslie-Gower model for a predator-prey system. Here dx/dt = ax -bxy, dy/dt = (c -e(y/x) )y. The curves illustrated are for a = 1, b = .1, c = 1, e = 2.5 and initial populations x0 = 80, y0 = 20. The critical point is (25, 10). The top graph shows the orbit of a solution of the system ...
The graph below shows how a population changes over time. Based
The graph below shows how a population changes over time. Based

... (D) Limiting factors are affecting the carp populations in all three ponds; pond 1 has the fewest limiting factors, pond 2 has fewer limiting factors than pond 3, and pond 3 has the most limiting factors. Rationale: This answer suggests the student understands that the carp populations in the ponds ...
ECOLOGY OF POPULATIONS
ECOLOGY OF POPULATIONS

... c. MDCs experiencing slow growth. d. LDCs experiencing slow growth. 11. The doubling time for the world’s population will most likely a. always remain the same. b. become longer because of demographic transition. c. become shorter and shorter regardless. d. fluctuate because of depressions. 12. Whic ...
Predator-prey interactions: lecture content
Predator-prey interactions: lecture content

... analysis) to assess relative strengths of control Key factors identify factors that perturb populations, density-dependence identifies those that regulate Metapopulations add spatial-temporal complexity to population dynamics, and come in a variety of flavors, some of which can help stabilize popula ...
Name: Hour__________
Name: Hour__________

... 9. Identify 2-3 scenarios that lead to primary succession and 2-3 scenarios that lead to secondary succession. Primary examples: volcano, glacial activity Secondary examples: forest fire, human activity that removes organisms but leaves soil. 10. Why are there fewer smaller organisms, such as shrubs ...
What natural factors limit the growth of an ecosystem?
What natural factors limit the growth of an ecosystem?

... increasing very rapidly. ...
The Human Population
The Human Population

... regardless of its density. These are abiotic factors in the community. Density-dependent factors or population controls have a greater affect on the population as its density increases. Infectious disease is an example of densitydependent population control. ...
Principles of Population Ecology
Principles of Population Ecology

... with crowding  more susceptible to parasites High population densities facilitate the spread of infectious organisms, e.g. viruses, among individuals with crowding  more susceptible to predators High population densities increase the likelihood of a predator catching an individual ...
1. Ecology is the study of the relationship of organisms to their
1. Ecology is the study of the relationship of organisms to their

... and locusts outbreaks both stop when resources are exhausted. f. Among many resources, one will be depleted first; this is the limiting resource. g. The largest population that can be supported by the limited resource is the carrying capacity (K). h. A population slows its growth rate in response to ...
ECOSYSTEMS - twpunionschools.org
ECOSYSTEMS - twpunionschools.org

... Parts of an Ecosystem Habitat: the place within an ecosystem that provides food, water, shelter, and other biotic and abiotic factors that an organism needs to survive and reproduce  Population: All the organisms of the same species that live in the same area at the same ...
Planning for Species Reintroductions (with some examples for large
Planning for Species Reintroductions (with some examples for large

... Rigorous planning, including consideration of habitat suitability, landscape context, and longterm population viability Demographic and genetic characteristics of translocated individuals (and recipient population, if extant) Use of wild-born vs. captive-reared individuals Number of individuals rele ...
Demographic Stages
Demographic Stages

... • It should be noted that real populations grow exponentially for a short period of time until environmental resistance sets growth limits. • For the human population, it is presently growing at a very rapid rate. • See Figure 8.2 on p. 257. • The limiting factors today on world population would be ...
General Ecology: Lecture 4
General Ecology: Lecture 4

... Occur due to random events that are not continuing ...
PowerPoint Lecture Chapter 14
PowerPoint Lecture Chapter 14

... B. Geographic dispersion of a population shows how individuals in a population are spaced. 1. Population dispersion- way in which individuals of a population are spread in an area or a volume. ...
Ch.5 Populations - Jefferson Forest High School
Ch.5 Populations - Jefferson Forest High School

... Exponential growth doesn’t continue in natural populations for very long If a new species of organism is introduced into a new environment, at first the population grows slowly, then exponentially, eventually the population growth slows down As resources become less available, the growth of a popula ...
population - AP Environmental Science
population - AP Environmental Science

... 2) The logistic model of population growth incorporates the concept of carrying capacity.  Typically, resources are limited.  As population density increases, each individual has access to an increasingly smaller share of available resources.  Ultimately, there is a limit to the number of indivi ...
ppt
ppt

... Population Ecology I. Attributes of Populations - Population: A group of potentially interbreeding organisms at the same time and place, that share a common gene pool. - Population size : number of individuals - Population Growth Rate: change in number over time, as a function of (birth +immigratio ...
CH09 IM
CH09 IM

... 1. Three general patterns of population distribution occur in a habitat: clumping, uniform distribution, and random dispersion. Most species live in clumps or groups. a. Availability of resources varies from place to place. b. Living in groups offers better protection from predators. c. Some predato ...
Ecological Interactions and Succession
Ecological Interactions and Succession

... no longer grow, the population has reached its carrying capacity. Ex: Wolves and Moose Even without predators there is a limit to the number of Moose that can live in an area due to the amount of food and space. ...
Population Dynamics
Population Dynamics

... When the population size is small, densitydependent limiting factors have little effect, and the population can grow at a fast rate. As the population increases in size and density, density-dependent limiting factors begin to have more of an impact, and the growth rate of the population slows down ...
Chapter 5 - Kennedy APES
Chapter 5 - Kennedy APES

... 4. Rabbits have a high biotic potential, bacteria’s biotic potential is extremely high, and organisms like humans and elephants have much lower biotic potential. C. Environmental resistance consists of factors that limit population growth. 1. Limiting factors can be food, water, space, nutrients, et ...
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Maximum sustainable yield

In population ecology and economics, maximum sustainable yield or MSY is theoretically, the largest yield (or catch) that can be taken from a species' stock over an indefinite period. Fundamental to the notion of sustainable harvest, the concept of MSY aims to maintain the population size at the point of maximum growth rate by harvesting the individuals that would normally be added to the population, allowing the population to continue to be productive indefinitely. Under the assumption of logistic growth, resource limitation does not constrain individuals’ reproductive rates when populations are small, but because there are few individuals, the overall yield is small. At intermediate population densities, also represented by half the carrying capacity, individuals are able to breed to their maximum rate. At this point, called the maximum sustainable yield, there is a surplus of individuals that can be harvested because growth of the population is at its maximum point due to the large number of reproducing individuals. Above this point, density dependent factors increasingly limit breeding until the population reaches carrying capacity. At this point, there are no surplus individuals to be harvested and yield drops to zero. The maximum sustainable yield is usually higher than the optimum sustainable yield and maximum economic yield.MSY is extensively used for fisheries management. Unlike the logistic (Schaefer) model, MSY has been refined in most modern fisheries models and occurs at around 30% of the unexploited population size. This fraction differs among populations depending on the life history of the species and the age-specific selectivity of the fishing method.However, the approach has been widely criticized as ignoring several key factors involved in fisheries management and has led to the devastating collapse of many fisheries. As a simple calculation, it ignores the size and age of the animal being taken, its reproductive status, and it focuses solely on the species in question, ignoring the damage to the ecosystem caused by the designated level of exploitation and the issue of bycatch. Among conservation biologists it is widely regarded as dangerous and misused.
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