Glycolysis Citric Acid Cycle Krebs Cycle Oxidative
... no ATP produced; makes NAD+ needed for glycolysis to continue Part of the Cori Cycle at right ...
... no ATP produced; makes NAD+ needed for glycolysis to continue Part of the Cori Cycle at right ...
Transcription andTranslation Flip Book
... G C 3. tRNA picks up an __________ amino acid tRNA delivers the amino acid to the 4. _____ ribosome ___________ 5. Amino acids are assembled into proteins polypeptide chains, to form ______, held together with peptide bonds ...
... G C 3. tRNA picks up an __________ amino acid tRNA delivers the amino acid to the 4. _____ ribosome ___________ 5. Amino acids are assembled into proteins polypeptide chains, to form ______, held together with peptide bonds ...
Gluconeogenesis by Dr Tarek
... activates a cAMP cascade that leads to the phosphorylation and inhibition of this enzyme. ...
... activates a cAMP cascade that leads to the phosphorylation and inhibition of this enzyme. ...
Can you describe the various methods of cell membrane transport?
... To sustain energy output in glycolysis, cells compensate by consuming more glucose molecules if an adequate supply of carbohydrates is available. ...
... To sustain energy output in glycolysis, cells compensate by consuming more glucose molecules if an adequate supply of carbohydrates is available. ...
Lecture 26 - Glycolysis 2
... Disaccharide sugars (maltose, sucrose, lactose) are cleaved by specific enzymes to produce glucose and other monosaccharide sugars that enter the glycolytic pathway. Glycolytic intermediates are metabolites in amino acid biosynthesis, pentose phosphate pathway, and triacylglyceride biosynthesis. ...
... Disaccharide sugars (maltose, sucrose, lactose) are cleaved by specific enzymes to produce glucose and other monosaccharide sugars that enter the glycolytic pathway. Glycolytic intermediates are metabolites in amino acid biosynthesis, pentose phosphate pathway, and triacylglyceride biosynthesis. ...
Cell Transport notes
... Coated pits are lined up, on their cytoplasmic site by a fuzzy layer consisting on the protein clathrin Extracellular substances that bind to the receptors are called ligands (general term for any molecule that binds specifically to a receptor site of another molecule) When appropriate ligands ...
... Coated pits are lined up, on their cytoplasmic site by a fuzzy layer consisting on the protein clathrin Extracellular substances that bind to the receptors are called ligands (general term for any molecule that binds specifically to a receptor site of another molecule) When appropriate ligands ...
Incomplete handout (Lecture 2) - the Conway Group
... As the base sequence of DNA is the only variable element in this otherwise monotonously repeating polymer, the base sequence and the protein sequence must be linked. ...
... As the base sequence of DNA is the only variable element in this otherwise monotonously repeating polymer, the base sequence and the protein sequence must be linked. ...
Air
... Standard free energy change for oxidation of palmitate to CO2 + H2O = 9800 kJ/mol ATP x 30.5 kJ/mol ...
... Standard free energy change for oxidation of palmitate to CO2 + H2O = 9800 kJ/mol ATP x 30.5 kJ/mol ...
Cycles in Matter
... phosphorus cycles by combining with these elements and cycling with them through parts of their journeys. ...
... phosphorus cycles by combining with these elements and cycling with them through parts of their journeys. ...
Protein Synthesis: Transcription and Translation
... Three bases in DNA code for one amino acid. The DNA code is copied to produce mRNA. The order of amino acids in the polypeptide is determined by the sequence of 3-letter codes in mRNA. ...
... Three bases in DNA code for one amino acid. The DNA code is copied to produce mRNA. The order of amino acids in the polypeptide is determined by the sequence of 3-letter codes in mRNA. ...
PCGHS March Test ~ Year 2009 ~ Upper Six BIOLOGY Mark
... Give time for the cardiac muscle of atria to finish contracting (and force the blood to flow from atria to ventricles). or Allow atria ample time to empty its blood completely into the ventricles ...
... Give time for the cardiac muscle of atria to finish contracting (and force the blood to flow from atria to ventricles). or Allow atria ample time to empty its blood completely into the ventricles ...
human biochemistry - churchillcollegebiblio
... Nucleic acids are very long thread-like macromolecules with altering sugar and phosphate molecules forming the ’backbone’. There are two types of nucleic acid found in living cells: deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA), and ribonucleic acid (RNA). Nucleic acids are polymers made up of nucleotides. Nucleotide ...
... Nucleic acids are very long thread-like macromolecules with altering sugar and phosphate molecules forming the ’backbone’. There are two types of nucleic acid found in living cells: deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA), and ribonucleic acid (RNA). Nucleic acids are polymers made up of nucleotides. Nucleotide ...
Energy Systems
... Fuel for Muscle Contraction There is only a small amount of ATP stored in the muscles (enough for one or two contractions). The body must use 3 different energy systems to supply more ATP. ...
... Fuel for Muscle Contraction There is only a small amount of ATP stored in the muscles (enough for one or two contractions). The body must use 3 different energy systems to supply more ATP. ...
Q. Give a feature of the kidney which indicates that it is an
... Q. State the role of the kidneys in homeostasis. A. Maintaining water/salt balance; Osmoregulation Q. What tube/structure connects the kidney to the bladder? A. Ureter Q. Explain the term plasma. A. Liquid part of the blood Q. Explain why red blood cells are normally absent from glomerular filtrate. ...
... Q. State the role of the kidneys in homeostasis. A. Maintaining water/salt balance; Osmoregulation Q. What tube/structure connects the kidney to the bladder? A. Ureter Q. Explain the term plasma. A. Liquid part of the blood Q. Explain why red blood cells are normally absent from glomerular filtrate. ...
DNA and RNA Structure
... DNA forms There are several forms of DNA double helices. The most common is the B-DNA. In every B-DNA cycle there are 10 base pairs; the distance between successive bases along the molecule axis is about 3.4 Å. In dehydrated environments, the DNA may appear as A-DNA. In every A-DNA cycle there are ...
... DNA forms There are several forms of DNA double helices. The most common is the B-DNA. In every B-DNA cycle there are 10 base pairs; the distance between successive bases along the molecule axis is about 3.4 Å. In dehydrated environments, the DNA may appear as A-DNA. In every A-DNA cycle there are ...
Kids Building Bricks - Johnston County Schools
... • From DNA to mRNA • Occurs in the nucleus • Enzymes make a RNA copy of a segment of DNA –Just like DNA replication except A pairs with U, not with T ...
... • From DNA to mRNA • Occurs in the nucleus • Enzymes make a RNA copy of a segment of DNA –Just like DNA replication except A pairs with U, not with T ...
AP Biology Question Set
... 47. The pH optimum of amylase is approximately 7. At that pH, the protein has the threedimensional shape to allow starch to bind to its active site and catalyze its hydrolysis. When it is at the stomach pH (approxi mately 2), the protein is denatured, and its three-dimensional shape and active site ...
... 47. The pH optimum of amylase is approximately 7. At that pH, the protein has the threedimensional shape to allow starch to bind to its active site and catalyze its hydrolysis. When it is at the stomach pH (approxi mately 2), the protein is denatured, and its three-dimensional shape and active site ...
Document
... structures (ex. Cell membrane) and perform many cell functions (regulating reactions, transport, motion, protection, support, communication) It is the presence of specific proteins that determines how an organism develops & what characteristics an organism will have ...
... structures (ex. Cell membrane) and perform many cell functions (regulating reactions, transport, motion, protection, support, communication) It is the presence of specific proteins that determines how an organism develops & what characteristics an organism will have ...
Outline - Respiratory System
... Gas exchange between air and blood occurs across alveoli walls a) From alveolus, through interstitial fluid (space between cells), into capillaries, and into red blood cells, to hemoglobin ...
... Gas exchange between air and blood occurs across alveoli walls a) From alveolus, through interstitial fluid (space between cells), into capillaries, and into red blood cells, to hemoglobin ...
Secondary Metabolism Part 1: Introduction, Fatty Acids and
... molecules needed for the life, growth and reproduction of an organism • Primary metabolites (e.g. carbohydrates, proteins, fats, nucleic acids) and their production via metabolic pathways are conserved among diverse organisms • Secondary Metabolites are more specialized molecules (e.g. toxins, volat ...
... molecules needed for the life, growth and reproduction of an organism • Primary metabolites (e.g. carbohydrates, proteins, fats, nucleic acids) and their production via metabolic pathways are conserved among diverse organisms • Secondary Metabolites are more specialized molecules (e.g. toxins, volat ...
Chapter 9
... BIOL V04 Lecture: Glycolysis, Cellular Respiration & Fermentation (Ch 9) © copyright 2015 Marta D. de Jesus I. In general A. we use food B. but we can’t make food (consumers) C. there are more options D. kinds of reactions occuring in these kinds of processes 1. functional group transfers or release ...
... BIOL V04 Lecture: Glycolysis, Cellular Respiration & Fermentation (Ch 9) © copyright 2015 Marta D. de Jesus I. In general A. we use food B. but we can’t make food (consumers) C. there are more options D. kinds of reactions occuring in these kinds of processes 1. functional group transfers or release ...
Regulation of carbohydrate metabolism
... 2. conversion of glucose to triacylglycerols in liver and adipose tissue (lipogenesis) ...
... 2. conversion of glucose to triacylglycerols in liver and adipose tissue (lipogenesis) ...
Biochemistry
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Biochemistry, sometimes called biological chemistry, is the study of chemical processes within and relating to living organisms. By controlling information flow through biochemical signaling and the flow of chemical energy through metabolism, biochemical processes give rise to the complexity of life. Over the last decades of the 20th century, biochemistry has become so successful at explaining living processes that now almost all areas of the life sciences from botany to medicine to genetics are engaged in biochemical research. Today, the main focus of pure biochemistry is in understanding how biological molecules give rise to the processes that occur within living cells, which in turn relates greatly to the study and understanding of whole organisms.Biochemistry is closely related to molecular biology, the study of the molecular mechanisms by which genetic information encoded in DNA is able to result in the processes of life. Depending on the exact definition of the terms used, molecular biology can be thought of as a branch of biochemistry, or biochemistry as a tool with which to investigate and study molecular biology.Much of biochemistry deals with the structures, functions and interactions of biological macromolecules, such as proteins, nucleic acids, carbohydrates and lipids, which provide the structure of cells and perform many of the functions associated with life. The chemistry of the cell also depends on the reactions of smaller molecules and ions. These can be inorganic, for example water and metal ions, or organic, for example the amino acids which are used to synthesize proteins. The mechanisms by which cells harness energy from their environment via chemical reactions are known as metabolism. The findings of biochemistry are applied primarily in medicine, nutrition, and agriculture. In medicine, biochemists investigate the causes and cures of disease. In nutrition, they study how to maintain health and study the effects of nutritional deficiencies. In agriculture, biochemists investigate soil and fertilizers, and try to discover ways to improve crop cultivation, crop storage and pest control.