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... Your Organs: It’s All Part of the System Your body’s organs can’t do their jobs on their own. Everything that one organ does directly affects at least some other organs. And every organ depends on other organs to help do its job. When a bunch of organs work together on one big project, that’s called ...
Molecular, Cellular, and Developmental Biology Iowa State University – 2015-2016 1
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... Ph.D. candidates majoring in MCDB must take at least 72 graduate credits. These 72 credits include the core course requirements (below) and applicable research credits earned. Credits taken during a student's M.S. program in MCDB at Iowa State University may count towards their Ph.D. in MCDB. Studen ...
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... present review of available scientific literature, a cause-effect relationship between BCM7 and etiology or cause of any suggested non-communicable diseases cannot be established.” Report to New Zealand Food Safety Authority (2004): “I do not believe there is sufficient evidence to warrant the gover ...
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... • Creatine phosphate: A high energy compound that can be broken down for energy and used to regenerate ATP • Anaerobic reaction (doesn’t use oxygen) • Used during very intense, short bouts of activity such as lifting, jumping, and sprinting ...
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... transport. What were these three other electron carriers, give me a brief description of their structure, and how do they fit in the overall electron transport pathway. Ubiquinone. -Lipid soluble benzoquinone carries both electrons and protons in the michondria membrane. Can do both 1 and 2 electron ...
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... obtained as described by Hopwood e t al. (1985). T o inoculate cultures, spores washed to remove glycerol were suspended in 0.05 mM T E S buffer, p H 8, heated at 50 OC for 10 min, then rapidly cooled in ice water. The spores were then pregerminated for 2-3 h at 37 "C according to the procedure of H ...
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... a larger molecule (citrate) which can then undergo structural rearrangements that result in first a beta, then an alpha cleavage. The catalytic process is cyclic because of the need to regenerate the catalyst. ...
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... reveals that it is in fact the low-activity PKM2 that allows smooth aerobic glycolysis and promotes proliferation. It is the key enzyme in the last step of glycolysis and helps cancer cells to accumulate metabolic intermediates upstream of PEP, thus providing an ample supply of metabolic intermediat ...
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... • Casein (from Latin caseus, "cheese") is the name for a family of related phosphoprotein proteins (αS1, αS2, β, κ). • These proteins are commonly found in mammalian milk, making up 80% of the proteins in cow milk and between 60% and 65% of the proteins in human milk. • Casein has a wide variety of ...
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Lecture Presentation to accompany Principles of Life

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Biochemistry



Biochemistry, sometimes called biological chemistry, is the study of chemical processes within and relating to living organisms. By controlling information flow through biochemical signaling and the flow of chemical energy through metabolism, biochemical processes give rise to the complexity of life. Over the last decades of the 20th century, biochemistry has become so successful at explaining living processes that now almost all areas of the life sciences from botany to medicine to genetics are engaged in biochemical research. Today, the main focus of pure biochemistry is in understanding how biological molecules give rise to the processes that occur within living cells, which in turn relates greatly to the study and understanding of whole organisms.Biochemistry is closely related to molecular biology, the study of the molecular mechanisms by which genetic information encoded in DNA is able to result in the processes of life. Depending on the exact definition of the terms used, molecular biology can be thought of as a branch of biochemistry, or biochemistry as a tool with which to investigate and study molecular biology.Much of biochemistry deals with the structures, functions and interactions of biological macromolecules, such as proteins, nucleic acids, carbohydrates and lipids, which provide the structure of cells and perform many of the functions associated with life. The chemistry of the cell also depends on the reactions of smaller molecules and ions. These can be inorganic, for example water and metal ions, or organic, for example the amino acids which are used to synthesize proteins. The mechanisms by which cells harness energy from their environment via chemical reactions are known as metabolism. The findings of biochemistry are applied primarily in medicine, nutrition, and agriculture. In medicine, biochemists investigate the causes and cures of disease. In nutrition, they study how to maintain health and study the effects of nutritional deficiencies. In agriculture, biochemists investigate soil and fertilizers, and try to discover ways to improve crop cultivation, crop storage and pest control.
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