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Packet #7- Chemical Reactions
Packet #7- Chemical Reactions

... New substances are formed by chemical reactions. When elements react together to form compounds their atoms join to other atoms using chemical bonds. For example, iron and sulfur react together to form a compound called iron sulfide. Compounds usually have different properties from the elements they ...
In Silico Analysis: Annotations about Structural and Functional
In Silico Analysis: Annotations about Structural and Functional

... Domains of unknown functions (DUFs) are a big set of protein families within the Pfam database that includes proteins of unknown function. In the absence of functional information, proteins are classified into different families based on conserved amino acid sequences and are potentially functionall ...
Nitrogen-Cycle
Nitrogen-Cycle

... Animals obtain nitrogen by eating plants or plant-eating animals. ...
Chem*3560 Lecture 28: Active Transport
Chem*3560 Lecture 28: Active Transport

... reaction such as ATP hydrolysis is coupled to transport so that the transported substrate is forced to move against the direction of its electrochemical gradient (Lehninger p.415). Simple uniport occurs in the direction of the electrochemical gradient, because if the transporter is randomly flipping ...
HIBBING COMMUNITY COLLEGE
HIBBING COMMUNITY COLLEGE

Butyrate formation from glucose by the rumen protozoon Dasytricha
Butyrate formation from glucose by the rumen protozoon Dasytricha

ppt - Manning`s Science
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TCA cycle cross products (also known as “nothing is simple” My

... A pathway leading to the fixation of two molecules of CO2 and the production of one molecule of acetyl-CoA; essentially the oxidative TCA cycle running in reverse. Acetyl-CoA is reductively carboxylated to pyruvate, from which all other central metabolites can be formed. Most of the enzymes of reduc ...
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B7 Enzymes

... B.7.4 Determine Vmax and the value of the Michaelis constant (Km) by graphical means and explain its significance. (3) B.7.5 Describe the mechanism of enzyme action, including enzyme substrate complex, active site and induced fit model. (2) B.7.6 Compare competitive inhibition and non-competitive in ...
Unit #8 - consumerchem
Unit #8 - consumerchem

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Word Doc - Computer Press Releases
Word Doc - Computer Press Releases

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Molecular indexing for improved RNA-Seq analysis
Molecular indexing for improved RNA-Seq analysis

... In this application note, Bioo Scientific Corporation and Cellular Research introduce a new kit for high precision gene expression analysis by RNA-Seq. We demonstrate that the NEXTflex™ qRNA-Seq™ Kit can be directly substituted into paired-end library preparation without affecting conventional RNA-S ...
Structural Biology: What does 3D tell us?
Structural Biology: What does 3D tell us?

Metabolic transformation in cancer
Metabolic transformation in cancer

... hunger of tumours for glucose is utilized in current clinical practice, as primary and distant metastatic sites of tumours can be imaged in patients using their uptake of a radiolabelled glucose derivative (18fluoro-2-deoxyglucose) (8). The change in metabolism cannot be purely attributed to alterat ...
Alkaptonuria and Aspergillus nidulans
Alkaptonuria and Aspergillus nidulans

... responsible for alkaptonuria was still on. •In TBLASTIN searches of the human EST database the amino acid sequence of fungal HGO identified candidate cDNAs for human HGO. •Most of these ESTs, which represent a single transcript, came from liver cDNA ...
PlayMais 3-D DNA Model
PlayMais 3-D DNA Model

... together. Keep them in position with your hands for approximately 30 s. ● Once the blue and yellow flakes are stuck together, take the colored flake (i.e., red, orange, white, green) and wet one of the ends with the damp sponge. Stick the wet end of the colored flake onto the side of the yellow flak ...
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... Intermediates for Biosynthesis? The products in TCA cycle also fuel a variety of biosynthetic processes • α-Ketoglutarate is transaminated to make glutamate, which can be used to make purine nucleotides, Arg and Pro • Succinyl-CoA can be used to make porphyrins • Fumarate and oxaloacetate can be use ...
Sugar beet syrups in lactic acid fermentation – Part I
Sugar beet syrups in lactic acid fermentation – Part I

... a product but also various nutrients for their metabolism and growth. Studying this question is quite sophisticated, as nutrient demand depends on many parameters. Indeed only fermentation experiments can give a true answer whether a substrate can also serve as nutrient source or not. A closer look ...
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ENZYMES

... Lets talk TEMPERATURE!! Take a look at the graph below señor. The black line represents activity for a human enzyme at various temperatures. OPTIMAL TEMPERATURE occurs at about 37 0 C . Now compare that to a bacteria that naturally lives in hot springs, like those in Yellowstone National Park. OPTI ...
Chapter 8
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Chapter 11
Chapter 11

... Complex I is quite controversial. There at least 6 as deduced from features seen by spectroscopy (EPR). If we assume that they are all 4Fe clusters we expect a total of 6 while if they are all 2Fe clusters then there are 12; these must be the lower and upper limits. The purified enzyme also contains ...
Antioxidants B-Vitamins Minerals
Antioxidants B-Vitamins Minerals

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10th Biology: Life processes solved Questions
10th Biology: Life processes solved Questions

... organisms. This is particularly true for warm blooded mammals and birds because they need more energy to maintain their body temperature. In unicellular organisms (like Amoeba) the single cell is directly in contact with the environment. So, oxygen directly diffuses into the cell through the cell me ...


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Reprint pdf - Sportsci.org
Reprint pdf - Sportsci.org

... Prior to explaining current and proposed interpretations of the biochemistry of metabolic acidosis, I will clarify the difference between an acid and acid salt. An acid is a molecule that at neutral pH will release a proton into solution. Depending on the size of the molecule, the proton comes from ...
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Biochemistry



Biochemistry, sometimes called biological chemistry, is the study of chemical processes within and relating to living organisms. By controlling information flow through biochemical signaling and the flow of chemical energy through metabolism, biochemical processes give rise to the complexity of life. Over the last decades of the 20th century, biochemistry has become so successful at explaining living processes that now almost all areas of the life sciences from botany to medicine to genetics are engaged in biochemical research. Today, the main focus of pure biochemistry is in understanding how biological molecules give rise to the processes that occur within living cells, which in turn relates greatly to the study and understanding of whole organisms.Biochemistry is closely related to molecular biology, the study of the molecular mechanisms by which genetic information encoded in DNA is able to result in the processes of life. Depending on the exact definition of the terms used, molecular biology can be thought of as a branch of biochemistry, or biochemistry as a tool with which to investigate and study molecular biology.Much of biochemistry deals with the structures, functions and interactions of biological macromolecules, such as proteins, nucleic acids, carbohydrates and lipids, which provide the structure of cells and perform many of the functions associated with life. The chemistry of the cell also depends on the reactions of smaller molecules and ions. These can be inorganic, for example water and metal ions, or organic, for example the amino acids which are used to synthesize proteins. The mechanisms by which cells harness energy from their environment via chemical reactions are known as metabolism. The findings of biochemistry are applied primarily in medicine, nutrition, and agriculture. In medicine, biochemists investigate the causes and cures of disease. In nutrition, they study how to maintain health and study the effects of nutritional deficiencies. In agriculture, biochemists investigate soil and fertilizers, and try to discover ways to improve crop cultivation, crop storage and pest control.
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