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A Protein Extract from Chicken Reduces Plasma Homocysteine in Rats
A Protein Extract from Chicken Reduces Plasma Homocysteine in Rats

... animal models [1–7]. These effects are most likely due to the amino acid composition or specific peptides in the different protein sources [1,8–10]. Recently, we have shown that a water-soluble protein extract of chicken (CP) had both hypotriglyceridemic and hypocholesterolemic effects in male Wista ...
Course Book - Department of Chemistry
Course Book - Department of Chemistry

... General information about the Department: Science is basic foundation of any technological and engineering creation. In view of the changing scenario at national and international level in field of Science and Technology, there is great demand for basic sciences with considerable knowledge of its a ...
Evidence for Evolution
Evidence for Evolution

... 24-25.On the basis of hemoglobin similarity, which organism appears to be most closely related to humans? least related? Most = Least= 25-26.On the basis of cytochrome c similarity, which organism appears to be most closely related to humans? least related? Most = Least= 27. If the amino acids seque ...
PowerPoint 簡報
PowerPoint 簡報

... 3. Peptides and Proteins • Further combinations with other amino acids  form a long chain called polypeptide • A protein molecule consists of one or more unbranched polypeptide chains linked together by various chemical bonds H-bonds or disulphide linkage –S–S– ...
Staphylococcus haemolyticus lipase
Staphylococcus haemolyticus lipase

... Lipase activity for p-nitrophenyl esters was measured spectrophotometrically [12,13]. One milliliter of p-nitrophenyl esters (C2 ^C12 , 10 mM in acetonitrile) was mixed with ethanol (4 ml) and 95 ml of 50 mM Tris-HCl (pH 8.5). An appropriate amount of the lipase was added to 1 ml of this freshly pre ...
26/2/2010 Branched Chain Amino Acids as Adjunctive Therapy to Ketogenic Diet
26/2/2010 Branched Chain Amino Acids as Adjunctive Therapy to Ketogenic Diet

... Their circulating concentrations can influence the brain uptake of precursor amino acids for neurotransmitter synthesis, and they can regulate protein synthesis in a variety of tissues. ...
Diagnostic molecular testing of microorganisms causing disease in
Diagnostic molecular testing of microorganisms causing disease in

... chain reaction (PCR), there are many other methods now available. Further characterisation of microbial pathogens using sequencing of target genes, determination of resistance genotypes by sequencing key enzymes and genotyping are all now routinely available for a small number of infectious agents. ...
APC2 Antibody
APC2 Antibody

... promoting complex/cyclosome (APC/C), a cell cycle-regulated E3 ubiquitin ligase that controls progression through mitosis and the G1 phase of the cell cycle. APC/C is responsible for degrading anaphase inhibitors, mitotic cyclins, and spindle-associated proteins ensuring that events of mitosis take ...
Redox cycling
Redox cycling

...  Redox reactions are reversible and most redox active compounds may have either pro- or antioxidant properties, acting as either “oxidant” or “reductant”, depending upon overall conditions  The redox potential is one determinant for reactions occurring with a redox active compound, but enzyme meta ...
Mechanism of the Inhibitory Action of Linoleic Acid on
Mechanism of the Inhibitory Action of Linoleic Acid on

... measured by monitoring the incorporation of [2-14C]thymidine, [5-SH]uracil, [2-3H]glycine, L - [ U - ~ ~ C ] phenylalanine and [2-3H]glycerol,respectively, into material precipitated by ice-cold 5 % (w/v) trichloroacetic acid (TCA). Since glycine is incorporated into both cell wall and protein, but ...
AQA GCSE Chemistry My Revision Notes
AQA GCSE Chemistry My Revision Notes

... In each case give the reagent(s) you would use and then what you would see. (a) The test and result for potassium ions. (2 marks) (b) The test and result for aluminium ions. (3 marks) (c) The test and result for carbonate ions. (2 marks) (d) The test and result for chloride ions. (2 marks) (e) The t ...
Characterization of Rice Anthranilate Synthase
Characterization of Rice Anthranilate Synthase

... important in the regulation of free Trp concentration, and that mutation of OASA1 to render the encoded protein insensitive to feedback inhibition results in accumulation of Trp at high levels. The OASA1(D323N) transgene may prove useful for the generation of crops with an increased Trp content. ...
quantitative_chemistry
quantitative_chemistry

... element’s atomic mass or a molecule’s formula mass in amu, we will always have 6.022 × 1023 atoms or formula units. The number 6.022 × 1023 is known as Avogadro’s number (NA) (or the Avogadro constant), after the Italian physicist Amadeo Avogadro (1776−1856; Figure 3.5) and is abbreviated as NA. ...
FREE Sample Here
FREE Sample Here

... B) stores calcium C) in liver cells, it contains detoxifying enzymes D) forms transport vesicles to move proteins to the Golgi apparatus E) contains the enzyme catalase Answer: E Diff: 4 Page Ref: 33 59) Which of the following organelles is specialized for lipid and steroid synthesis? A) rough endop ...
Sequence Variability Analysis of Human Class I and Class II MHC
Sequence Variability Analysis of Human Class I and Class II MHC

... peptide binding, thymic repertoire bias and allograft rejection. While available 3D structural analysis suggests that polymorphisms are found primarily within the peptide-binding site, a broader informatic approach pinpointing functional polymorphisms relevant for immune recognition is currently lac ...
Hydrolysis and Enzyme Characterization of Sewage Sludge
Hydrolysis and Enzyme Characterization of Sewage Sludge

... conditions i.e pH of hydrolysis was necessary to optimize COD solubilization and the degradation of particulate organic matter. During this study, the COD content of the effluent was reduced to 60% at pH 6.5, while at pH 7.5 and 8.5 only 30% COD was reduced. In addition, COD solubilization was induc ...
Acid-Base Reactions Worksheet #2 - Mro
Acid-Base Reactions Worksheet #2 - Mro

... Write complete Lewis structures for each of the following compounds: CH3C = N = O ...
Product Information FluoroVueTM Nucleic Acid Gel Stain (10,000X
Product Information FluoroVueTM Nucleic Acid Gel Stain (10,000X

1 Biosynthesis and Chemical Properties of Natural Substances in
1 Biosynthesis and Chemical Properties of Natural Substances in

... number remain undiscovered. Moreover, secondary metabolites often possess interesting pharmacological properties, and therefore their characterization is very important. It should not be forgotten that plants synthesize these compounds as part of their own survival strategies, typically as defense c ...
Growth-related Enzymatic Control of Glycogen
Growth-related Enzymatic Control of Glycogen

... measured and compared to the growth-related variations of glycogen accumulation in three cultured human tumor cell lines: HT-29 (colon carcinoma); MeWo (malignant melanoma); and RT4 (carcinoma of the urinary bladder). A similar pattern of varia tions in the enzyme activities was found in the three c ...
Synthesis of Oligonucleotides
Synthesis of Oligonucleotides

... chosen, since they are stable for long periods during mildly basic and acidic conditions used during oligonucleotide synthesis, and are removed with concentrated ammonia at the end of the synthesis (Section 4.1.4). The benzoyl group is used to protect both adenine and cytosine, while isobutyryl is u ...
Sales Presentation Novozymes Ondea Pro
Sales Presentation Novozymes Ondea Pro

...  Other drivers includes  Reduction of the CO2 emission  Use of local raw materials ...
The outer frontier: the importance of lipid metabolism in the skin
The outer frontier: the importance of lipid metabolism in the skin

... the two that are absolutely essential for survival are the barrier to the movement of water and electrolytes (permeability barrier) and the barrier against invasive and toxic microorganisms (antimicrobial barrier). Lipids play an essential role in the formation and maintenance of both the permeabili ...
IOSR Journal of Pharmacy and Biological Sciences (IOSR-JPBS)
IOSR Journal of Pharmacy and Biological Sciences (IOSR-JPBS)

... Mitochondrial aging is characterized by destruction of structural integrity of the membrane, leading to a decline in mitochondrial membrane fluidity and activities of enzymes associated with membrane lipids [1]. As the activities of most enzymes are regulated by the physicochemical state of the lipi ...
Subject Materials for Chemistry
Subject Materials for Chemistry

... d) Effect of Temperature: The rate of the reaction increases with increase of temperature. Perishable foods like milk, cooked vegetables go bad much more rapidly in summer than in winter. In the case of enzyme catalyzed reaction rate of reaction increases with in creases of temperature at first up t ...
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Biochemistry



Biochemistry, sometimes called biological chemistry, is the study of chemical processes within and relating to living organisms. By controlling information flow through biochemical signaling and the flow of chemical energy through metabolism, biochemical processes give rise to the complexity of life. Over the last decades of the 20th century, biochemistry has become so successful at explaining living processes that now almost all areas of the life sciences from botany to medicine to genetics are engaged in biochemical research. Today, the main focus of pure biochemistry is in understanding how biological molecules give rise to the processes that occur within living cells, which in turn relates greatly to the study and understanding of whole organisms.Biochemistry is closely related to molecular biology, the study of the molecular mechanisms by which genetic information encoded in DNA is able to result in the processes of life. Depending on the exact definition of the terms used, molecular biology can be thought of as a branch of biochemistry, or biochemistry as a tool with which to investigate and study molecular biology.Much of biochemistry deals with the structures, functions and interactions of biological macromolecules, such as proteins, nucleic acids, carbohydrates and lipids, which provide the structure of cells and perform many of the functions associated with life. The chemistry of the cell also depends on the reactions of smaller molecules and ions. These can be inorganic, for example water and metal ions, or organic, for example the amino acids which are used to synthesize proteins. The mechanisms by which cells harness energy from their environment via chemical reactions are known as metabolism. The findings of biochemistry are applied primarily in medicine, nutrition, and agriculture. In medicine, biochemists investigate the causes and cures of disease. In nutrition, they study how to maintain health and study the effects of nutritional deficiencies. In agriculture, biochemists investigate soil and fertilizers, and try to discover ways to improve crop cultivation, crop storage and pest control.
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