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Earthquakes New Zealand
Earthquakes New Zealand

Lecture 12 Earthquake Magnitude October 20th
Lecture 12 Earthquake Magnitude October 20th

... ‰ Charles Richter (1935) devised a quantitative method based on the amplitude of the largest waves recorded on a seismogram. ‰ The size of the amplitude depends on:‰ The distance from the epicenter. ‰ The intensity or magnitude of the earthquake. (Note - the amplitude can vary many thousands of time ...
How could a GA network of new teachers be supportive?
How could a GA network of new teachers be supportive?

... Telegraph Readers Google Map - witness accounts according to area Table of town-by-town statistics - provided by the US Geological Survey Earthquake Hazards Program. 7872 reports were received, mainly in Britain but some in Belgium. Earthquakes in the British Isles - BGS earthquake website BGS Earth ...
bogazici university - Kandilli Rasathanesi ve Deprem Araştırma
bogazici university - Kandilli Rasathanesi ve Deprem Araştırma

... Description of the infrastructure:  Istanbul Earthquake Rapid Response System To provide earthquake rapid response information one hundred strong motion accelerometers were placed in populated areas of Istanbul to constitute a network that will enable rapid shake map and damage assessment after a d ...
Volcanoes and Igneous Activity Earth
Volcanoes and Igneous Activity Earth

... • Modified Mercalli Intensity Scale was developed using California buildings as its standard ...
11. The music of Gaia Notes from the Earthquakes “THE MUSIC OF
11. The music of Gaia Notes from the Earthquakes “THE MUSIC OF

Wearing Down Earth`s Surface
Wearing Down Earth`s Surface

... • Remember that tectonic plates move very_______________. Sometimes rocks move along easily with the plates, but they can also jam up against a plate or between two_______________. Over time, stress builds up within the rock at the plates_______________ against each other. ...
Seconds Before the Big One: Progress in Earthquake Alarms
Seconds Before the Big One: Progress in Earthquake Alarms

GRADE TWO
GRADE TWO

... 3. How long did it take the primary waves to reach Chicago? 4. The primary waves reached Chicago at 9:00 A.M. When did the earthquake occur in Chicago time? What math operation did you use to determine the time of the earthquake? 5. The earthquake epicenter was located two time zones east of Chicago ...
Focus - Kettering Science Academy
Focus - Kettering Science Academy

... Kettering Science Academy ...
AICE Env Day 3 Locating the Epicenter
AICE Env Day 3 Locating the Epicenter

... the wave. Primary earthquake waves travel faster than secondary earthquake waves. Seismologists can use this difference in speed to determine the distance from a seismograph station to an earthquakes epicenter. Because primary waves are faster, they will arrive at a seismograph station before second ...
Seismology: Remote-controlled earthquakes
Seismology: Remote-controlled earthquakes

... and show that both involved multiple episodes of slip, on independent faults, separated by a small distance and short amount of time. In modern seismic hazard assessments, such as the Uniform California Earthquake Rupture Forecast 3, potential earthquakes are not confined to separate, individual fau ...
Hazards Chapter 3
Hazards Chapter 3

... Atlantic and Pacific Oceans (3) discovery that continental rock approaches 4 bill yrs age; oceanic rock is young at 200 mill yrs (4) oldest oceanic rock associated with continent margins; youngest with mid-ocean ridges (5) rock temperature is highest at ridges, lowest at ...
At least 5,000 people are estimated to have died, and thousands of
At least 5,000 people are estimated to have died, and thousands of

... their lives. Hundreds of bodies lied buried under the ruins. And the death toll mounts as rescue workers dig into the mounds of debris to find those entombed. With half the city reduced to rubble, most of its surviving inhabitants have been left homeless. Hardest hit with the badly constructed high- ...
Volcanoes and Igneous Activity Earth
Volcanoes and Igneous Activity Earth

... Measuring the size of earthquakes Magnitude scales • Richter scale – Largest magnitude recorded on a seismograph was 8.9 – Magnitudes less than 2.0 are not felt by humans – Each unit of Richter magnitude increase corresponds to a 10-fold increase in wave height and a 32-fold energy increase. ...
Volcanoes and Earthquakes
Volcanoes and Earthquakes

Thursday, 15 April - Southern California Earthquake Center
Thursday, 15 April - Southern California Earthquake Center

... The CISN Display - Reliable Delivery of Real-Time Earthquake Information, and ShakeMap to Critical EndUsers (04-232) Rico, H., Hauksson, E., Given, D., Friberg, P., Thomas, E., and Frechette, K. ...
Why Do Earthquakes Happen?
Why Do Earthquakes Happen?

... Can scientists predict earthquakes? No! They happen very suddenly. Sometimes there are small shakes before a big one but there is no way of knowing if there will be a big one after a small one. The main earthquake is followed by aftershocks which can continue for weeks, months or years. Although ear ...
Document
Document

Slides - Cenic
Slides - Cenic

... Seismometer using 4.5 Hz Mark Geophones following the Philosophy of Larry Crochane ...
Lec-05 - nptel
Lec-05 - nptel

the COMPLETED version of "Dynamic Earth Guided Notes"
the COMPLETED version of "Dynamic Earth Guided Notes"

... and being able to see the P wave and the S wave is important. o You learned how P & S waves each shake the ground in different ways as they travel through it. P waves are also faster than S waves, and this fact is what allows us to tell where an earthquake was. o THINK ABOUT THIS! - To understand ho ...
preventive and mitigation measures
preventive and mitigation measures

earthquakes… - White Plains Public Schools
earthquakes… - White Plains Public Schools

... the existence of this kind of wave in 1885. A Rayleigh wave rolls along the ground just like a wave rolls across a lake or an ocean. Because it rolls, it moves the ground up and down, and side-to-side in the same direction that the wave is moving. Most of the shaking felt from an earthquake is due t ...
Finding an earthquake epicenter Geologists who study earthquakes
Finding an earthquake epicenter Geologists who study earthquakes

... Geologists who study earthquakes are called seismologist. If you were a seismologist, you would receive data from seismographs all over the world. Each recording stations I constantly collecting data on all tectonic disturbances in the crust. Within minutes of an earthquake, seismographs would recor ...
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Earthquake casualty estimation



Recent advances are improving the speed and accuracy of loss estimates immediately after earthquakes (within less than an hour) so that injured people may be rescued more efficiently. After major and large earthquakes, rescue agencies and civil defense managers rapidly need quantitative estimates of the extent of the potential disaster, at a time when information from the affected area may not yet have reached the outside world. For the injured below the rubble every minute counts.To rapidly provide estimates of the extent of an earthquake disaster is much less of a problem in industrialized than in developing countries. This article focuses on how one can estimate earthquake losses in developing countries in real time.
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