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Lesson Plans for Sandra Napier for the week of 11/18/2013 (Page 1
Lesson Plans for Sandra Napier for the week of 11/18/2013 (Page 1

... ocean floor. On the ocean floor, there is a mountain range made of volcanic mountains that divides the ocean floor into two halves. It is called the mid-ocean ridge. The rift zone is at the highest point of the mid-ocean ridge where the volcanic activity adds mountains to either side of the mid-oce ...
5-3.2 - S2TEM Centers SC
5-3.2 - S2TEM Centers SC

... this grade. This concept will be further studied in high school Earth Science. It is essential for students to know that the ocean floor contains geologic structures. These features can be illustrated using words descriptions, pictures, or diagrams. These landforms include: Continental shelf  The e ...
1 Kinematic reconstruction of the central US and
1 Kinematic reconstruction of the central US and

... for a fit of eastern North and South America, Europe and Africa [Klitgord and Schouten, 1986] by midJurassic time (175 Ma, using the scale of Gee and Kent [2007]). This reconstruction is straightforward to anomaly M25 (153 Ma), but spreading rates during early opening of the central Atlantic (in the ...
Essay: “Where Is (and Was) Pennsylvania?”
Essay: “Where Is (and Was) Pennsylvania?”

... along with Northern Europe, Siberia, South America, and Western Africa) and Proto‐Gondwana (which included most of  Africa, Antarctica, India, Arabia, Australia, and South and North China). Proto‐Laurasia drifted north and west, passed  through the region of the South Pole and ended up on the opposi ...
C16: THE MARINE ENVIRONMENT
C16: THE MARINE ENVIRONMENT

... water, and sunlight to produce food and oxygen 8. respiration = oxygen is combined with food so the energy in food can be used - produces water and carbon dioxide 9. energy is transferred through food chains 10. chemosynthesis = process used by bacteria to produce food and oxygen by using dissolved ...
A Trip Through Earths History
A Trip Through Earths History

... 245 million to 65 million years ago • often called the Age of the Reptiles • contained the Triassic, Jurassic and Cretaceous ...
Earth Science and M.E.A.P
Earth Science and M.E.A.P

... •Rock layer sequences •Glacial evidence ...
OU researcher rethinks how and when Appalachian range formed
OU researcher rethinks how and when Appalachian range formed

... the picture of the Appalachians’ formation. The second round of Appalachians, Nance says, spanned Pangea, stretching from what is now southern Mexico into Europe. The accepted view says that they began 450 million years ago when insects and seed plants were evolving. But Nance said the mountains wer ...
Ocean - Cal State LA - Instructional Web Server
Ocean - Cal State LA - Instructional Web Server

... Composition of Seawater  Salinity  Processes affecting seawater salinity  Primarily due to changes in the water content of the solution  These include the addition of fresh water due to precipitation, runoff, icebergs melting, and sea-ice melting  The removal of fresh water by evaporation and ...
Right Side Crust
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... D. Plate Boundaries The theory of plate tectonics posits that the Earth’s lithosphere is broken into a finite number of jigsaw puzzle-like pieces, or plates, which more relative to one another over a plastically-deforming (but still solid) asthenosphere. The boundaries between plates are marked by a ...
Plate Tectonics Section 1 Sea-Floor Spreading
Plate Tectonics Section 1 Sea-Floor Spreading

... Plate Tectonics ...
CambrianPaleogeography
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... Precambrian, most supercontinents were probably clustered in a single supercontinent. This gathering of most continents in a single huge supercontinent may have happened more than once during the Proterozoic. ...
Sea Floor Spreading
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Sea-Floor Spreading - Zion Central Middle School
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... carrying continents with it.  New ocean floor forms along cracks in the ocean crust as molten material erupts from the mantle spreading out and pushing older rocks to the sides of the ...
Plate Tectonics
Plate Tectonics

... •Rock layer sequences •Glacial evidence ...
Divergent Boundaries - Phil Farquharson`s Geo
Divergent Boundaries - Phil Farquharson`s Geo

... The supercontinent cycle Plate tectonics into the future Geologists have extrapolated present-day plate movements into the future 50 million years from now it is projected that The Baja Peninsula and a portion of southern California will slide northward past the North American plate Opening and clos ...
WS5: Continental Drift
WS5: Continental Drift

... Evidence for Continental Drift: Magnetic Polarity New evidence for magnetic drift was discovered in the 1950s from studies of Earth’s magnetic history. Earth has a magnetic field like that of a bar magnet, with magnetic north and south poles. The magnetic poles are located near the geographic poles. ...
The Origin of Ocean Basins
The Origin of Ocean Basins

... •Last week: Physiography of ocean floor- what it looks like. - Earth’s compositional & physical structure. - bathymetric provinces: continental margins, deep-ocean basins, and mid-ocean ridges. - properties of crustal material (basalt vs granite). - isostasy. - Methods of probing sea-floor: seismic ...
9 - Mr. Neason`s Earth Science
9 - Mr. Neason`s Earth Science

... Data from the middle of the Atlantic Ocean, revealed large undersea mountains. 1900s the discovery of Sonar (Sound Navigation and Ranging) is a system that uses sound waves to calculate the distance to an object on the ocean floor. Leading to the mapping of the ocean floor. Deep-Ocean Trenches Late ...
Earth System Chapter 17 PowerPoint
Earth System Chapter 17 PowerPoint

... Ancient Climatic Evidence – Various sedimentary rocks offer evidence of vast climatic changes on some continents. – Coal deposits in Antarctica suggested that it must have been closer to the equator. – Glacial deposits found in Africa, India, Australia, and South America suggested that these areas h ...
Growing low-oxygen zone in oceans worries scientists
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... and might not be able to escape the lower oxygen levels. Most fish can swim out of danger. Some species, however, such as chinook salmon, may have to start swimming at shallower depths than they're used to. Whether the low oxygen zones will change salmon migration routes is unclear. Some species, su ...
Lesson Plan: Plate Tectonics
Lesson Plan: Plate Tectonics

... spreading, mid-ocean ridges, subduction zones, earthquakes and volcanoes, mountain ranges) that occur on or near the Earth’s surface. E3.3B: Explain why tectonic plates move using the concept of heat flowing through mantle convection, coupled with the cooling and sinking of aging ocean plates that r ...
Evidence of Seafloor Spreading
Evidence of Seafloor Spreading

...  Seafloor spreading and other tectonic activity processes are the result of mantle convection. Mantle convection is the slow, churning motion of Earth’s mantle. Convection currents carry heat from the lower mantle and core to the lithosphere. Convection currents also “recycle” lithospheric materia ...
Untitled
Untitled

... deep ocean by turbidity currents. Ring of volcanoes around ocean formed above subduction zones ...
DATE DUE: Name: Instructor: Ms. Terry J. Boroughs Geology 305
DATE DUE: Name: Instructor: Ms. Terry J. Boroughs Geology 305

... 22. Periodically, the Earth's magnetic field reverses, that is, the north and south magnetic poles switch polarity. 23. Alfred Wegner used several lines of evidence to support his Continental Drift Hypothesis including glaciation, fossils, etc. 24. A major criticism of the continental drift hypothes ...
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Pangaea



Pangaea or Pangea (/pænˈdʒiːə/) was a supercontinent that existed during the late Paleozoic and early Mesozoic eras. It assembled from earlier continental units approximately 300 million years ago, and it began to break apart about 175 million years ago. In contrast to the present Earth and its distribution of continental mass, much of Pangaea was in the southern hemisphere and surrounded by a super ocean, Panthalassa. Pangaea was the last supercontinent to have existed and the first to be reconstructed by geologists.
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