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Profile Documents Logout
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File - Mr Murphy`s Science Blog
File - Mr Murphy`s Science Blog

... 3. List the four base pairs which make up DNA ? _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________ ...
Document
Document

... B.) Produce cDNA from mRNA. C.) Produce a cut (usually staggered) at specific recognition sequences on DNA. D.) Reseal “sticky ends” after basepairing of complementary bases. E.) Digest DNA into single strands that can hybridize with complementary sequences. ...
Document
Document

DNA as Genetic Material
DNA as Genetic Material

... Helicase enzyme breaks hydrogen bond between base pairs Opens up DNA for replication enzymes to have access ...
A History of Innovation in Genetic Analysis
A History of Innovation in Genetic Analysis

... The Flavr Savr tomato, the first genetically engineered food product, is approved for market. • Applied Biosystems introduces systems that automate and standardize DNA-based technology for forensic investigation. • DNA fingerprinting using PCR becomes accepted in court as reliable forensic evidence ...
bio-of-cells-lent-restriction-enzymes-information-for-exam
bio-of-cells-lent-restriction-enzymes-information-for-exam

... DNA marker. RFLPs Restriction Fragment Length Polymorphism are markers for defined regions of the genome Used to track regions of the genome or as markers to follow traits. Can be used to track diseases in a pedigree and discover regions of the gnome where mutations might be. Both to identify whethe ...
click here
click here

... 1. The recognition sequence is GG(A/T)CC. For positions 1,2,4 and 5 in this sequence only 1 base out of four will lead to cutting. For positions 3 in the sequence, two bases out of 4 will lead to cutting. Therefore, the odds of having this exact sequence in a random DNA molecule will be: 1/4 x1/4 x ...
File
File

Spring 2005 - Antelope Valley College
Spring 2005 - Antelope Valley College

... ____________________________ is a process that uses microbes to clean up chemical spills or pollution created by humans within the natural environment. ...
Biotechnology Cloning of a Gene Cloning a human gene
Biotechnology Cloning of a Gene Cloning a human gene

... produces many copies of a single gene or piece of DNA. • PCR requires DNA polymerase and a supply of nucleotides for the new DNA strands. • PCR is a chain reaction because the targeted DNA is repeatedly replicated as long as the process continues. ...
DNA, Chromosomes & Genes
DNA, Chromosomes & Genes

... • There are 23 pairs of chromosomes in the nucleus of any one of your cells • Each chromosome is a single molecule of DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) which carries the code for a couple of thousand genes ...
DNA fingerprint - cloudfront.net
DNA fingerprint - cloudfront.net

...  Very difficult to measure because it is SOOO small  Incredibly accurate when measured correctly  Tools that measure these amounts are therefore INCREDIBLY expensive…be VERY careful with them!!!  If a milliliter (mL) is 1/1000 of a Liter…  A microliter (μl) is 1/1000 of a millileter (mL)  The ...
Colony PCR from Yeast or Bacteria
Colony PCR from Yeast or Bacteria

BioSc 231 Exam 3 2005
BioSc 231 Exam 3 2005

... One of the earliest drugs used to treat patients with HIV infections was the nucleotide analog AZT. A nucleotide analog has a structure and function similar to a nucleotide. Some of the nucleotide analogs being used to treat HIV infections are called dideoxy nucleotides. Dideoxy nucleotides include ...
presentation source
presentation source

... passed to daughter cells as a replication from the parent cell • How then, does DNA result in ‘traits’ that are exhibited in the phenotype – Answer = through transcription and translation of the genetic code to manufacture an enzyme that corresponds to a gene ...
Genetically Modified Food
Genetically Modified Food

... Mechanism1 : Isolating/synthesizing the target gene  The ‘shotgun’ approach, using type II restriction enzyme(restriction endonuclease ) - the enzyme cuts at recognition sites, to obtain a desired gene - sticky ends or blunt ends produced (there are figures later)  Making a copy of the gene from ...
The evolution of life science methodologies: From single gene
The evolution of life science methodologies: From single gene

... (b) In shotgun sequencing with cyclic‐array methods, common  adaptors are ligated to fragmented genomic DNA, which is then  subjected to one of several protocols that results in an array of  millions of spatially immobilized PCR colonies or 'polonies'15.  Each polony consists of many copies of a sin ...
1. What is the Central Dogma of Biology? Draw and label a diagram
1. What is the Central Dogma of Biology? Draw and label a diagram

... What is the Central Dogma of Biology? Draw and label a diagram. Explain how transcription occurs. Use the terms: hairpin loop, promoter, template. Explain how translation occurs. Use the terms: A-site, P-site, tRNA, mRNA, rRNA, codon, anticodon, nonsense codon. ...
DNA to Protein WS
DNA to Protein WS

... _____ 16. Which of the following would represent the sequence of DNA from which the mRNA sequence was made? a. CUC-AAG-UGC-UUC c. GAG-TTC-ACG-AAG b. GAG-UUC-ACG-AAG d. AGA-CCT-GTA-GGA _____ 17. The anticodons for the codons in the mRNA sequence above are a. GAG-UUC-ACG-AAG. c. CUC-GAA-CGU-CUU. b. GA ...
DNA Methylation
DNA Methylation

... • Genomic imprinting is the epigenetic phenomenon by which certain genes are expressed in a parent-oforigin-specific manner. • If the allele inherited from the father is imprinted, it is thereby silenced, and only the allele from the mother is expressed. • If the allele from the mother is imprinted, ...
SBI4U: Molecular Genetics Unit Review
SBI4U: Molecular Genetics Unit Review

... 1. What is the difference between a nucleotide and a nucleic acid? Nucleic acids are made up of nucleotide subunits 2. What are the three components of nucleotides? Sugar (ribose or deoxyribose), phosphate, nitrogenous base (A,T,C,G) 3. What is the difference between the 5’ end of nucleic acids and ...
Applied Genetics
Applied Genetics

... • Cut (cleave) DNA from an organism into fragments and insert into another organism ...
• Double helix -- twisted ladder shape of DNA, like spiral staircase
• Double helix -- twisted ladder shape of DNA, like spiral staircase

... Which letters bind with which? A - T, G - C ...
Using recombinant Cas9 nuclease to assess locus
Using recombinant Cas9 nuclease to assess locus

... modification in genome editing experiments (NEB #M0386) Overview: In vitro digestion of PCR amplicons with Cas9 ribonucleoproteins (Cas9 Nuclease) is a sensitive assay for detecting indels. Unlike mismatch detection assays, Cas9 has the additional advantage of determining targeting efficiencies abov ...
Molecular Biology
Molecular Biology

... –Free Nucleotides: single, not attached –Specific Enzymes ...
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SNP genotyping



SNP genotyping is the measurement of genetic variations of single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) between members of a species. It is a form of genotyping, which is the measurement of more general genetic variation. SNPs are one of the most common types of genetic variation. An SNP is a single base pair mutation at a specific locus, usually consisting of two alleles (where the rare allele frequency is >1%). SNPs are found to be involved in the etiology of many human diseases and are becoming of particular interest in pharmacogenetics. Because SNPs are conserved during evolution, they have been proposed as markers for use in quantitative trait loci (QTL) analysis and in association studies in place of microsatellites. The use of SNPs is being extended in the HapMap project, which aims to provide the minimal set of SNPs needed to genotype the human genome. SNPs can also provide a genetic fingerprint for use in identity testing. The increase in interest in SNPs has been reflected by the furious development of a diverse range of SNP genotyping methods.
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