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quantitative and qualitative - BU Blogs
quantitative and qualitative - BU Blogs

Sociological Imagination
Sociological Imagination

Unit 2: Social Inequality
Unit 2: Social Inequality

social policy guidelines
social policy guidelines

... Undertaking social policy initiatives requires the investment of resources if it is to be an effective process. Time and skills can be as important as money in this regard. The ability to research, to write reports, to liase or negotiate with other bodies and to engage in publicity are all skills wh ...
Social Archaeology
Social Archaeology

... transcended social anthropology and archaeology, contributed to social archaeology in its early guise by advocating or applying new theoretical or methodological approaches to archaeological practice. Perhaps Willey’s settlement work conducted in the Viru Valley of Peru in 1946 has had the most endu ...
Learning Science: The Very Idea
Learning Science: The Very Idea

The Interpretation of Cultures
The Interpretation of Cultures

... The reason the first of these requirements—that the proposed universals be substantial ones and not empty or near— empty categories—has not been met is that it cannot be. There is a logical conflict between asserting that, say, “religion,” “marriage,” or “property” are empirical universals and givin ...
The Basics of Social Work Research
The Basics of Social Work Research

... sponsors or outsiders. • The problems and subjects studied are narrowly constrained. • The research standards depend on the results. • Generalizing results for sponsors is key to applied research. • The goal is to develop practical payoffs or results. • Success is defined by results that can used by ...
Manifesto of computational social science | SpringerLink
Manifesto of computational social science | SpringerLink

Report on housing policy of the People in Need / position paper
Report on housing policy of the People in Need / position paper

... timing) with the embracing of the social exclusion terminology by major government bodies due to the accession process to the EU membership (2004). At the same time, a substantial number of Roma family-based NGOs were established (or re-established, there are more than 200 Roma NGOs registered at th ...


... and Marcela Rodríguez Urrea. The papers of this section had their own call for papers and reviewing procedure according to the standards of the journal. This section contains four papers. The article New Perspectives on the Use of Spatial Filters in Magnetoencephalographic Array Processing by Claudi ...
Lectures on Relational Sociology - Relational Studies in Sociology
Lectures on Relational Sociology - Relational Studies in Sociology

Conceptual Constituents of Critical Naturalism
Conceptual Constituents of Critical Naturalism

Common Ground? Links Between Sports Hiatory, Sports Geography
Common Ground? Links Between Sports Hiatory, Sports Geography

... new. Peter McIntosh made a similar if somewhat narrower observation when he argued that ‘the understanding of human behaviour may be illuminated if, [from] time to time, the historian makes use of sociological concepts and the sociologist tests his (sic) theories and hypotheses against historical da ...
Philosophy of Science Underlying Engaged
Philosophy of Science Underlying Engaged

... One of the first rationalists--also known as an idealist--is Plato (427-347 BC). He believed that an ‘idea’ exhibits the properties of objects in a perfect way, and thus we learn about these objects through their respective ideas not through the objects themselves. The laws of ‘ideas’ govern and pro ...
Emerging Welfare Blueprints for Hong Kong: A Contribution
Emerging Welfare Blueprints for Hong Kong: A Contribution

... economy), Dr Wong argues that a new approach to social welfare is urgently required. The theoretical base for “reciprocal welfare” is active citizenship and welfare contractualism. The principal tenet of active citizenship is “an emphasis on the responsibility-side of citizenship, and the need to pr ...
Participatory Backcasting from Principles
Participatory Backcasting from Principles

... As discussed above, the nature of complexity between the two sets of principles differs, suggesting a more tailored-made approach when defining social principles. The time frame for re-acessing social principles and apply recent learnings is also different. Social principles can be seen as a social ...
Chapter 5: Interaction, Groups, and Organizations: Connections that
Chapter 5: Interaction, Groups, and Organizations: Connections that

... Individuals use props as visible symbols to create or reinforce our roles Individuals perform according to society’s script for the situation Individuals work to create a positive, advantageous impression through impression management Individuals use tact, humor, and other strategies to try to creat ...
Liberalism and the Moral Significance of
Liberalism and the Moral Significance of

... relationship to God and the ideal of life based on a personal reading or interpretation of scripture. In contrast with traditional established religion (where interpretations are provided by the priesthood) this new expression was distinctly individualistic. In Catholic couintries, similar attitudes ...
The Role of Theory in Educational research (2011)
The Role of Theory in Educational research (2011)

GST_113_2_5
GST_113_2_5

Social Norms of Cooperation in Multiagent Systems
Social Norms of Cooperation in Multiagent Systems

... helped before, under IR one expects a return, not from someone we helped, but from someone else; in this sense, helping the ”right“ individuals may contribute to a reputation uplift that increases the chance of being helped, by someone else, at a later stage. The relation between cooperation and IR ...
Towards a Reconstruction of Historical Materialism Jürgen
Towards a Reconstruction of Historical Materialism Jürgen

Social Darwinism - Research
Social Darwinism - Research

The social in social science
The social in social science

< 1 ... 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 ... 105 >

History of the social sciences

The history of the social sciences has origin in the common stock of Western philosophy and shares various precursors, but began most intentionally in the early 19th century with the positivist philosophy of science. Since the mid-20th century, the term ""social science"" has come to refer more generally, not just to sociology, but to all those disciplines which analyse society and culture; from anthropology to linguistics to media studies.The idea that society may be studied in a standardized and objective manner, with scholarly rules and methodology, is comparatively recent. While there is evidence of early sociology in medieval Islam, and while philosophers such as Confucius had long since theorised on topics such as social roles, the scientific analysis of ""Man"" is peculiar to the intellectual break away from the Age of Enlightenment and toward the discourses of Modernity. Social sciences came forth from the moral philosophy of the time and was influenced by the Age of Revolutions, such as the Industrial revolution and the French revolution. The beginnings of the social sciences in the 18th century are reflected in the grand encyclopedia of Diderot, with articles from Rousseau and other pioneers. Around the start of the 20th century, Enlightenment philosophy was challenged in various quarters. After the use of classical theories since the end of the scientific revolution, various fields substituted mathematics studies for experimental studies and examining equations to build a theoretical structure. The development of social science subfields became very quantitative in methodology. Conversely, the interdisciplinary and cross-disciplinary nature of scientific inquiry into human behavior and social and environmental factors affecting it made many of the natural sciences interested in some aspects of social science methodology. Examples of boundary blurring include emerging disciplines like social studies of medicine, sociobiology, neuropsychology, bioeconomics and the history and sociology of science. Increasingly, quantitative and qualitative methods are being integrated in the study of human action and its implications and consequences. In the first half of the 20th century, statistics became a free-standing discipline of applied mathematics. Statistical methods were used confidently.In the contemporary period, there continues to be little movement toward consensus on what methodology might have the power and refinement to connect a proposed ""grand theory"" with the various midrange theories that, with considerable success, continue to provide usable frameworks for massive, growing data banks. See consilience.
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