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ECN 104 Notes: Week of March 24 Chapter 9: Pure Competition
ECN 104 Notes: Week of March 24 Chapter 9: Pure Competition

... Equilibrium (no more entry/exit) occurs at the price that equals min ATC. ...
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... We now consider the basic theories of how the market mechanism works. In this chapter we consider the economics of the law of demand. This is important background to understanding the determination of prices in competitive markets. Demand Demand is defined as the quantity of a good or service that c ...
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... Supply labor curve over this range of wages would be vertical, because the quantity of labor supply would not change if substitution effect exactly offsets the income effect. ...
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... week at a price of $20 each. His total revenue (price × quanity) per week is $2,000. Suppose Javier raises the price of his basketballs to $22 each, a 10 percent increase in price. As a result, the quantity demanded falls from 100 to 75, a 25 percent reduction. The demand is elastic because the chan ...
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... market structures? Explain why price can be substituted for marginal revenue in the MR = MC rule when an industry is purely competitive. ANS. To maximize profit, every firm regardless of market structure should produce every unit that adds more to revenue than it does to cost. In this way the firm m ...
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... Suppose rainfall was increased from 10 to 20 inches. Assuming that this increase was not so big it damaged the crop, this change would increase the production of wheat given the same inputs or other resources. Because the sellers have more wheat to sell, the supply curve would shift to the right, an ...
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... supply each unit of the product and the actual market price that is paid, summed over all units that are produced and sold. The lowest price at which someone is willing to supply the unit just covers the extra (marginal) cost of producing that unit. To measure producer surplus for a product using re ...
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Supply and demand



In microeconomics, supply and demand is an economic model of price determination in a market. It concludes that in a competitive market, the unit price for a particular good, or other traded item such as labor or liquid financial assets, will vary until it settles at a point where the quantity demanded (at the current price) will equal the quantity supplied (at the current price), resulting in an economic equilibrium for price and quantity transacted.The four basic laws of supply and demand are: If demand increases (demand curve shifts to the right) and supply remains unchanged, a shortage occurs, leading to a higher equilibrium price. If demand decreases (demand curve shifts to the left) and supply remains unchanged, a surplus occurs, leading to a lower equilibrium price. If demand remains unchanged and supply increases (supply curve shifts to the right), a surplus occurs, leading to a lower equilibrium price. If demand remains unchanged and supply decreases (supply curve shifts to the left), a shortage occurs, leading to a higher equilibrium price.↑
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