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CONSUMER.PPT
CONSUMER.PPT

... consumption resulting from a change in the price of one good relative to the price of other goods. • Income effect: The change in consumption resulting from an increase in a consumer’s real income. • Real income: Consumer’s income measured in terms of the goods it can buy. ...
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Principles of Microeconomics Sample Mid-Term Examination

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simple electronic notes template

...  The number and closeness of potential substitutes: (important determinant) The more substitutes, the more elastic will be the demand for a product. Also, the closer the substitutes available, the more elastic will be the demand. E.g. brands of household products, types of meat, and types of fruit, ...
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... causes a change in the quantity demanded. • Demand is elastic when a change in price causes a relatively larger change in quantity demanded. • Demand is inelastic when a change in price causes a relatively smaller change in quantity demanded. • Demand is unit elastic when a change in price causes a ...
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1 SUN #1 – Economics Student Contact #1 : Student Contact #1

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... One of the most significant factors that appears on both lists is the price of the product being considered. This makes it convenient to relate on the same graph the amount demanded and supplied. The relationship of price and consumer’s quantity demanded is inverse, as shown in Figure 2-1, while sup ...
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... 1. If you were to construct a demand curve for a required text in a course, where would that demand curve intersect the horizontal axis? 2. And this much harder question: In the year before a new edition of a text is published, many college bookstores will not buy the older edition. Given this fact, ...
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... the Norlin Library. The problem sets are an integral part of the course. They are designed to help you use the material, and a significant part of the exam will be based on them. Grading: there are two experiments, two midterms and a final exam. The grade of the student will be determined as: 10% ex ...
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Supply and demand



In microeconomics, supply and demand is an economic model of price determination in a market. It concludes that in a competitive market, the unit price for a particular good, or other traded item such as labor or liquid financial assets, will vary until it settles at a point where the quantity demanded (at the current price) will equal the quantity supplied (at the current price), resulting in an economic equilibrium for price and quantity transacted.The four basic laws of supply and demand are: If demand increases (demand curve shifts to the right) and supply remains unchanged, a shortage occurs, leading to a higher equilibrium price. If demand decreases (demand curve shifts to the left) and supply remains unchanged, a surplus occurs, leading to a lower equilibrium price. If demand remains unchanged and supply increases (supply curve shifts to the right), a surplus occurs, leading to a lower equilibrium price. If demand remains unchanged and supply decreases (supply curve shifts to the left), a shortage occurs, leading to a higher equilibrium price.↑
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