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UC Davis - Jason Lee
UC Davis - Jason Lee

... find. Some good examples are long bus rides. When households have low income, they might only be able to afford a trip from San Francisco to Los Angeles on a bus. ...
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... S2 example would be the long run supply curve of personal computers. Its supply curve is downward sloping because as the volume of PCs has expanded, computer firms have been able to adopt more specialized equipment and that will lower the cost of production.  Specialization increases the efficiency ...
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... market by some simple process that costs $0.02 per pound. Finland is a small country and takes as given the world price of cornflakes, which is $2.00 per pound. The Finns produce no corn flakes and they are currently (in the presence of the Vitamin D requirement) buying 400,000 pounds of corn flakes ...
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Supply and demand



In microeconomics, supply and demand is an economic model of price determination in a market. It concludes that in a competitive market, the unit price for a particular good, or other traded item such as labor or liquid financial assets, will vary until it settles at a point where the quantity demanded (at the current price) will equal the quantity supplied (at the current price), resulting in an economic equilibrium for price and quantity transacted.The four basic laws of supply and demand are: If demand increases (demand curve shifts to the right) and supply remains unchanged, a shortage occurs, leading to a higher equilibrium price. If demand decreases (demand curve shifts to the left) and supply remains unchanged, a surplus occurs, leading to a lower equilibrium price. If demand remains unchanged and supply increases (supply curve shifts to the right), a surplus occurs, leading to a lower equilibrium price. If demand remains unchanged and supply decreases (supply curve shifts to the left), a shortage occurs, leading to a higher equilibrium price.↑
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