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How to reach Maritime Medical Genetic Services
How to reach Maritime Medical Genetic Services

... May be due to shared factors (genes/environment/lifestyle) ...
Genit 2
Genit 2

... As you remember, human genome contains around 35,000 genes which only represent 0.01% of the whole genome, we don’t know much about the rest of the genome but abnormalities there might affect our genes too. There are around 6 million nucleotide differences between one person and the other; this is c ...
About HER2 Breast Cancer Brochure
About HER2 Breast Cancer Brochure

... In addition to talking with your health care team, you can visit the following websites to find more information on HER2-positive breast cancer: ...
About HER2 Breast Cancer Brochure - HER2
About HER2 Breast Cancer Brochure - HER2

... In addition to talking with your health care team, you can visit the following websites to find more information on HER2-positive breast cancer: ...
Role of Spirometry and Exhaled Nitric Oxide To Predict
Role of Spirometry and Exhaled Nitric Oxide To Predict

... Clinical and Molecular Genetic Spectrum of Congenital Deficiency of the Leptin Receptor ...
Control of Gene Expression (PowerPoint) Madison 2009
Control of Gene Expression (PowerPoint) Madison 2009

... a) Students will be able to describe a method to show that the DNA content of different cell types is identical. b) Students will be able to explain why an individual cell can produce an entire organism 2) Students will understand how mechanisms of transcriptional regulation lead to differential gen ...
Normal BRCA1 gene
Normal BRCA1 gene

... The function of the BRCA1 protein is to prevent our cells from becoming cancerous. If a cell is dividing too much, the BRCA1 protein can repair the cell so that it undergoes mitosis normally. A portion of the BRCA1 gene (the DNA with instructions on how to make the BRCA1 protein) is shown below. ...
so difficult to define a “bacterial genome”
so difficult to define a “bacterial genome”

... Welch PNAS 99:17020, 2002 ...
Introduction to Epigenetics - BITS Embryo
Introduction to Epigenetics - BITS Embryo

... • Tight control for maintaining gene silencing (vertebrate genes are less “leaky” compared to bacterial) • Transcriptional silencing of transposons (‘genome ...
Session B - American Association for Cancer Research
Session B - American Association for Cancer Research

... hematopoiesis. Xiaotian Zhang, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, United States. B30, PR01 The histone demethylase Jmjd1c is required for MLL-AF9 leukemia initiating cell homeostasis through modulating Hoxa9-controlled transcription program. Nan Zhu, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New ...
슬라이드 1
슬라이드 1

... events resulting in a widespread distribution of complete or partial retroviral sequences throughout the human genome. The human genome comprises approximately 8% of the human endogenous retroviruses (HERVs) and other long terminal repeat (LTR)–like elements. Most HERVs seem to have entered the geno ...
Back
Back

... VII.Prenatal Diagnosis VIII.Pedigrees ...
Gene Regulation in Eukaryotes Webquest
Gene Regulation in Eukaryotes Webquest

... the thrifty phenotype hypothesis suggests that early-life metabolic adaptations help in survival of the organism by selecting an appropriate trajectory of growth in response to environmental cues. That means phenotypic change in response to the environment generate epigenetic changes that prepares t ...
Do not use MAF to rule OUT a germline mutation!
Do not use MAF to rule OUT a germline mutation!

Combining dissimilarity based classifiers for cancer prediction using
Combining dissimilarity based classifiers for cancer prediction using

... considered superior to the others because each one reflects just different features of the data and misclassify a different set of patterns. The false negative errors of individual classifiers can be reduced by combining non-optimal classifiers [3]. To this aim, different versions of the classifier ...
US Breast Cancer Statistics
US Breast Cancer Statistics

... • About 1 in 8 U.S. women (about 12%) will develop invasive breast cancer over the course of her lifetime. • In 2014, an estimated 232,670 new cases of invasive breast cancer were expected to be diagnosed in women in the U.S., along with 62,570 new cases of non-invasive (in situ) breast cancer. • Ab ...
Human Genetic Mutations
Human Genetic Mutations

Genetic alterations and DNA repair in human carcinogenesis
Genetic alterations and DNA repair in human carcinogenesis

... specificity that roughly corresponded to the known chemical specificity of the agents. For example, chemicals that are known to form DNA adducts preferentially on G residues formed mutations preferentially at G:C base pairs, and those known to form DNA adducts preferentially on A residues formed mut ...
Background hereditary breast cancer, particularly in response to children and young people’s
Background hereditary breast cancer, particularly in response to children and young people’s

... are part of a process, with children and young people gradually learning more information in response to their questions and as they develop. It is important to be clear what the child is asking, particularly if it is thought they may be upset by the responses. What to say? Use language appropriate ...
Genomics
Genomics

... This requires sequencing of many genomes. ...
File
File

... Sickle cell anemia is a genetic disease with severe symptoms, including pain and anemia. The disease is caused by a mutated version of the gene that helps make hemoglobin — a protein that carries oxygen in red blood cells. People with two copies of the sickle cell gene have the disease. People who c ...
Genome Variant Calling: A sta>s>cal perspec>ve
Genome Variant Calling: A sta>s>cal perspec>ve

... Variant  Calling:  p-­‐value  adj   •  the  distribu2ons  of  the  test  sta2s2c  is  discrete   •  the  distribu2ons  of  the  p-­‐values  are  too   •  as  coverage  increases,  for  a  fixed  cut-­‐off,  the   size  of  the  test  decre ...
(eg, cleft lip, polydactyly).
(eg, cleft lip, polydactyly).

... that encode homeodomains. Since they are highly conserved, and can be detected by low-stringency hybridization across species. ...
Genetics: The Science of Heredity
Genetics: The Science of Heredity

...  RNA vs. DNA  DNA has two strands, RNA has one  DNA and RNA have different sugar molecules as the “sides of the ladder”  DNA has A, G, C, and T as the “rungs of the ladder”, while RNA has A, G, C, and U ...
Supplementary Methods
Supplementary Methods

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Oncogenomics



Oncogenomics is a relatively new sub-field of genomics that applies high throughput technologies to characterize genes associated with cancer. Oncogenomics is synonymous with ""cancer genomics"". Cancer is a genetic disease caused by accumulation of mutations to DNA leading to unrestrained cell proliferation and neoplasm formation. The goal of oncogenomics is to identify new oncogenes or tumor suppressor genes that may provide new insights into cancer diagnosis, predicting clinical outcome of cancers, and new targets for cancer therapies. The success of targeted cancer therapies such as Gleevec, Herceptin, and Avastin raised the hope for oncogenomics to elucidate new targets for cancer treatment.Besides understanding the underlying genetic mechanisms that initiates or drives cancer progression, one of the main goals of oncogenomics is to allow for the development of personalized cancer treatment. Cancer develops due to an accumulation of mutations in DNA. These mutations accumulate randomly, and thus, different DNA mutations and mutation combinations exist between different individuals with the same type of cancer. Thus, identifying and targeting specific mutations which have occurred in an individual patient may lead to increased efficacy of cancer therapy.The completion of the Human Genome Project has greatly facilitated the field of oncogenomics and has increased the abilities of researchers to find cancer causing genes. In addition, the sequencing technologies now available for sequence generation and data analysis have been applied to the study of oncogenomics. With the amount of research conducted on cancer genomes and the accumulation of databases documenting the mutational changes, it has been predicted that the most important cancer-causing mutations, rearrangements, and altered expression levels will be cataloged and well characterized within the next decade.Cancer research may look either on the genomic level at DNA mutations, the epigenetic level at methylation or histone modification changes, the transcription level at altered levels of gene expression, or the protein level at altered levels of protein abundance and function in cancer cells. Oncogenomics focuses on the genomic, epigenomic, and transcript level alterations in cancer.
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