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Lung Cancer and the EGFR T790M Mutation This material will help
Lung Cancer and the EGFR T790M Mutation This material will help

... other genes that were not tested. Your genetic test results will still Figure 2: Growth pathway in cancer cell help your doctor determine the best treatment for you. with EGFR T790M mutation. The increased activity of EGFR may allow cells to grow out of control. ...
Producing Transgenic Plants
Producing Transgenic Plants

... One speculation is that the T-DNA waits until the plant DNA is being replicated or transcribed, then inserts itself into the exposed plant DNA. ...
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- PWSA UK

... gene, that is inherited from the mother is expressed and the copy from the father is switched off. These other genes are not directly relevant to the core features of PWS, but they may be important in understanding the reasons for this excess of specific mental illnesses in those with UPD. As knowle ...
Signalling pathway in cancer cells needs acid: new targets for tailor
Signalling pathway in cancer cells needs acid: new targets for tailor

... Signalling pathway in cancer cells needs acid: new targets for tailor-made therapies? The Wnt signalling pathway plays an important role in embryonic development, in stem cells and also in diseases such as cancer. Some of the individual steps of this signalling pathway are not yet known in detail in ...
The Terry Fox Foundation tackles “unmet cancer needs” with $13.6
The Terry Fox Foundation tackles “unmet cancer needs” with $13.6

... which is important for other more common cancers.” Two emerging technologies being developed by Dr. Brian Wilson’s team, based at the University Health Network in Toronto, Ontario, may be able to work together to address unmet needs in cancer control. The first technology is a new technique called p ...
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... Nonhomologous recombination occurs frequently If disrupt essential genes - cell functions/protein altered New evidence that integration events can sometimes activate genes that stimulate cell division (CANCER ENSUES!) Site of integration can have an effect on expression of gene (No way to control th ...
Saying No: A biographical analysis of why women with a genetic
Saying No: A biographical analysis of why women with a genetic

... The paradox of risk – If I had surgery, every day I’d be thinking, “I’m not a whole woman, it’s not me”. Tom said it wouldn’t bother him but it would bother me [said with emphasis]. I wouldn’t be able to let him see me, look at me again, I don’t think.(R) – It’s funny because I’ve had a thing about ...
The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks
The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks

Fulltext PDF - Indian Academy of Sciences
Fulltext PDF - Indian Academy of Sciences

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A.3.2.3BreastCancerElectrophoresis

... Judy’s doctor believes that the cases of breast cancer in Judy’s family are consistent with hereditary cancer. Because both males and females are affected, and because there are no cases of ovarian cancer, the doctor suspects a mutation in the BRCA2 gene. The BRCA2 gene contains more than 80,000 nuc ...
Genetic Testing for Endocrine Gland Cancer Susceptibility
Genetic Testing for Endocrine Gland Cancer Susceptibility

Genetic Testing for Endocrine Gland Cancer Susceptibility
Genetic Testing for Endocrine Gland Cancer Susceptibility

Founder Effect for Ullrich-Type CMD in French Canadians
Founder Effect for Ullrich-Type CMD in French Canadians

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... gain new insights from the amazing morphological differences seen across the canine species,  including many that give clues about human biology and disease.”  ...
Génmanipuláció
Génmanipuláció

... negative selection marker (e.g. thymidine kinase, tk) is added to the replacement vector. The negative marker is outside the region of sequence similarity between the vector and the targeted locus. The engineered construct is added to cells which contain the targeted gene of interest. By mechanisms ...
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You are going to experiment (on paper) with the somatastatin

... bombardment of particles from destroying the DNA. If the DNA was using only one strand then it would be easier to destroy, having the double helix allows the DNA to have less surface area to be targeted by mutagens. The double helix protects the nucleotides leaving less space to be mutated or otherw ...
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Pre-AP Biology 2009
Pre-AP Biology 2009

... 57. Define mutation. 58. What is the difference between a point mutation and a frameshift mutation? 59. How is a chromosome mutation different from a frameshift mutation? 60. What is the difference between translocation and duplication? 61. What are the effect of mutations? Consider those that occur ...
Nucleic Acids Lectures - Outline
Nucleic Acids Lectures - Outline

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The making of the Fittest: Natural Selection and
The making of the Fittest: Natural Selection and

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... •Occurs in the start of meiosis (metaphase I) •Can be used to map relative positions on different chromosomes. ...
Exam II
Exam II

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Oncogenomics



Oncogenomics is a relatively new sub-field of genomics that applies high throughput technologies to characterize genes associated with cancer. Oncogenomics is synonymous with ""cancer genomics"". Cancer is a genetic disease caused by accumulation of mutations to DNA leading to unrestrained cell proliferation and neoplasm formation. The goal of oncogenomics is to identify new oncogenes or tumor suppressor genes that may provide new insights into cancer diagnosis, predicting clinical outcome of cancers, and new targets for cancer therapies. The success of targeted cancer therapies such as Gleevec, Herceptin, and Avastin raised the hope for oncogenomics to elucidate new targets for cancer treatment.Besides understanding the underlying genetic mechanisms that initiates or drives cancer progression, one of the main goals of oncogenomics is to allow for the development of personalized cancer treatment. Cancer develops due to an accumulation of mutations in DNA. These mutations accumulate randomly, and thus, different DNA mutations and mutation combinations exist between different individuals with the same type of cancer. Thus, identifying and targeting specific mutations which have occurred in an individual patient may lead to increased efficacy of cancer therapy.The completion of the Human Genome Project has greatly facilitated the field of oncogenomics and has increased the abilities of researchers to find cancer causing genes. In addition, the sequencing technologies now available for sequence generation and data analysis have been applied to the study of oncogenomics. With the amount of research conducted on cancer genomes and the accumulation of databases documenting the mutational changes, it has been predicted that the most important cancer-causing mutations, rearrangements, and altered expression levels will be cataloged and well characterized within the next decade.Cancer research may look either on the genomic level at DNA mutations, the epigenetic level at methylation or histone modification changes, the transcription level at altered levels of gene expression, or the protein level at altered levels of protein abundance and function in cancer cells. Oncogenomics focuses on the genomic, epigenomic, and transcript level alterations in cancer.
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