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Biology of Laboratory Rodents
Biology of Laboratory Rodents

... – non-coding DNA sequence linked to the gene – cellular proteins bind to this sequence in a cell type specific manner and “turn on” expression of that gene – specifies which genes are expressed in which cell types ...
Neurofibromatosis and Seizures *Knowledge is Power*
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... electron-dense, rod-shaped structures appearing as thickened Z-disks.1-3 Muscle imaging by MR can be helpful to visualize the pattern of selective muscle involvement and guide in localizing the site of the biopsy.7,8 The work up of a case with nemaline myopathy is further complicated by its heteroge ...
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... With imatinib and other compounds like dasatinib on the market, outcomes for CML patients suddenly improved considerably — and left the oncology expert looking for another type of cancer where he could help make the same impact on patients’ lives. Acute myeloid leukemia (AML) seemed to be the perfec ...
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... were excluded here in the evaluation procession because this disease occurs at a later stage and the authors of the dataset did not disclose the outcome of ALL for these patients. Each running of CV adopted PGnet to select “CCR” associated features on two-thirds of random sampled stratified arrays a ...
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A Flexible Approach to Implement Genomic

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Breast Cancer Gene 1 and 2 (BRCA) Benefits to

... BRCA1 and BRCA2 full sequence gene mutation analysis testing variant gene mutation analysis testing (procedure code 5-81211) laboratory results must be submitted with the BRCA large rearrangement gene mutation analysis testing (procedure code 5-81213) claim. Procedure code 81213 may be reimbursed wh ...
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... of sequences within the same position, causing transcription activation or repression. • Transcription factories constitute a source of genomic rearrangements and translocations. Many of them are responsible for the arise of cancer. • New genome-wide technologies are being applied to tease apart how ...


... modulatory role. To use a metaphor, perhaps the keys and strings of the piano are the transcription factors, while the epigenetic marks are the piano pedals that just dampen or sustain the tones. If this is the case, is the interplay similar in all tissues or does each have its own logic for crossta ...
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Bacteria - The Last Stronghold of Lamarckism?

... Epigenetic methylation of specific DNA sequences near the transcription initiation region of genes has been shown to prevent transcription (gene inactivation) in a wide range of organisms including mice and humans. During embryological development from a zygote, cells differentiate in structure and ...
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Gene Section PHOX2B (paired-like homeobox 2b) Atlas of Genetics and Cytogenetics

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An Introduction to Palliative Care for health care interpreters
An Introduction to Palliative Care for health care interpreters

... • Looks at multiple genes in one test (a select “panel” of genes, also known as multi-gene testing) • May get information about risk of several different cancers • Each gene has a name made up of letters and numbers, like BRCA1, PALB2, CDH1 • No single test yet for all cancer risk March 2016 ...
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TG - Science-with

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Oncogenomics



Oncogenomics is a relatively new sub-field of genomics that applies high throughput technologies to characterize genes associated with cancer. Oncogenomics is synonymous with ""cancer genomics"". Cancer is a genetic disease caused by accumulation of mutations to DNA leading to unrestrained cell proliferation and neoplasm formation. The goal of oncogenomics is to identify new oncogenes or tumor suppressor genes that may provide new insights into cancer diagnosis, predicting clinical outcome of cancers, and new targets for cancer therapies. The success of targeted cancer therapies such as Gleevec, Herceptin, and Avastin raised the hope for oncogenomics to elucidate new targets for cancer treatment.Besides understanding the underlying genetic mechanisms that initiates or drives cancer progression, one of the main goals of oncogenomics is to allow for the development of personalized cancer treatment. Cancer develops due to an accumulation of mutations in DNA. These mutations accumulate randomly, and thus, different DNA mutations and mutation combinations exist between different individuals with the same type of cancer. Thus, identifying and targeting specific mutations which have occurred in an individual patient may lead to increased efficacy of cancer therapy.The completion of the Human Genome Project has greatly facilitated the field of oncogenomics and has increased the abilities of researchers to find cancer causing genes. In addition, the sequencing technologies now available for sequence generation and data analysis have been applied to the study of oncogenomics. With the amount of research conducted on cancer genomes and the accumulation of databases documenting the mutational changes, it has been predicted that the most important cancer-causing mutations, rearrangements, and altered expression levels will be cataloged and well characterized within the next decade.Cancer research may look either on the genomic level at DNA mutations, the epigenetic level at methylation or histone modification changes, the transcription level at altered levels of gene expression, or the protein level at altered levels of protein abundance and function in cancer cells. Oncogenomics focuses on the genomic, epigenomic, and transcript level alterations in cancer.
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